英语专业四级常见词汇

1、make1. 动词短语beabouttodo刚要，即将befriendswith与友好bearinmind记住bringintoeffect实行;使生效bringintooperation实施；使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行；使生效castlighton/upon阐明，使了解catchfire着火，烧着catchonesbreath喘气松口气；屏息catchoneseye弓I人注目catchsightof看到，发现comeintoeffect生效；实施comeintooperation施行，实行，生效cometoonessenses醒悟；苏醒come

2、true实现couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中断，打断doonesbest尽力，努力enjoyoneself过得快活fallinlovewith爱上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover胜过，优于getholdof得到，获得getridof丢弃摆脱，getthebestof战胜getthebetterof战胜,占上风gettogether会面,装配giveriseto弓I起，导致giveway让路，让步makesense讲得通，言之有理makesure查明；务必makethebestof充分利用goahead开始,进行gointoeffe

3、ct施行，实行，生效gointooperation生效，实施gowrong岀错，岀故障hadbetter应该hadrather宁愿hadratherthan宁愿而不愿haveanadvantageover胜过，优于haveinmind想到；记得；打算havenothingtodowith禾口毫无关系have(something/much/little)todowith和(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系helponeself自用，自取keepaneyeon留意，照看keepinmind记住keeponeshead保持镇静keeponesword守信用keeppace(with)(与)齐步前进lea

4、dtheway引路，带路learnbyheart记住,背诵leavealone不打扰，不干预letalone更别提，不打扰letgo(of)放，松手loseheart失去勇气，丧失信心loseoneshead慌乱，仓皇失措loseonestemper发脾气，发努losesightof忘记忽略；看不见makea/thedifferenee有影响，起作用friends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeonesway去，前往takeplace发生进行，举行taketheplaceof代替，取代taketurns依次，轮流makethemostof充分利用makeuponesmind下决心，打

5、定主意makeuseof使用，利用makeway让路，让岀地方mayaswell还不如,不妨nevermind不要紧；不用担心payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用，参于putintoeffect实施;使生效putintooperation实施；使生效putintopractice实施；实行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意，务必，保证seethat注意,务必保证setfireto使燃烧,点燃takefor把认为是takeachanee冒险，投机take(a)delightin以为乐takeadvantageof利用，趁之机t

6、akecare当心，注意takecareof照顾，照料takecharge管理，接管takeeffect生效，起作用takeintoaccount考虑takeforgranted认为理所当然takeonestime不着急，不着慌takepains努力,尽力，下苦功takepart(in)参力廿，参于onsideratetowards体谅，体贝占contemporarywith与同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与相反crazyabout热衷，着迷criticalof挑剔，批评throwlighton阐明，使了解thinkbetterof经考虑改变对的看

7、法tryonesbest尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento与相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生气，愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心appropriatefor/to适当，合适applicableto适用于aptat聪明，善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧，害臊approximateto近拟，接近awareof意识至Uabailabletosbforsth可用，可供bareof几乎没有，缺乏boundfor开往capableof能够carefulof/about/with;小心，注意certa

8、inof/about确信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有，独特clearof没有，不接触cleverat善于closeto接近，亲近comparableto/with可比较consciousof察觉至U，意识至Uconsequenton随之而来withsb.independentof不受支配impatientfor急切，渴望indifferentto无兴趣，不关心indignantwithsb.愤慨inferiorto级别低于，不如intenton专心于invisibleto不可见的curiousabout好奇，想知道jealousof嫉妒distinetf

9、rom种类（风格）不同keepon爱好,很喜欢doubtfulof/about怀疑liablefor对有责任liableto易于loyalto忠于eastof在东面equalto相等胜任equivalentto等于，相当于madat/withsb.生气，愤怒essentialto/for必不可少madwith因发狂expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠实于nextto下一个，其次necessaryto/for必要的familiartosb为所熟悉oppositeto在对面familiarwithsth熟悉,通晓opento不限制，开放的fatalto致命的favourablet

10、o支持，赞成parallelto与平等，类似favourablefor有帮助的peculiarto独特的，独有的particularabout挑剔，讲究fearfulof惧怕fitfor适于foreignto非所原有popularwith受喜爱，爱戴representativepatientwith有耐心priorto在之前fondof喜欢of代表的freeof/from未受；免费relativeto与有关richin富于freewith康慨，大方guiltyof有罪的responsiblefor负责，是原因hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐烦i

11、mpatientof无法容忍skilledat/in善于similarto相似sensitiveto对敏感sensibleof觉查至Usickof厌恶，厌倦shortof缺少applicationofsth./tosth.把应用于approachto类似，办法，通道sufficientfor足够的arrangementfor对的安排subjectto受制于，易于for/againstattackon对的进攻，评击superiorto优于，级别高于attemptat尝试，企图suitablefor/to适合于attentionto对的注意suspiciousof怀疑attractionfor对的

12、吸引力sureof/about对有信心，确信balaneebetween之间的平衡tiredof对不在感兴趣beliefin对的信仰，相信typicalof是典型的，特有的votalto对关系重大candidatefor候选人，人选barrierto的障碍uncertainof/about不确矢知madabout/on狂热迷恋voidof没有，缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配abseneefrom缺席，不在abseneeof缺乏accessto的入口，通路aequaintancewith相识,了解actiononsth对的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into进入，入（场

13、，学，会）admissionofsth承认advaneein改进，进步advantageover优于的有利条件affectionfor/towards爱，喜欢answerto的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth恳求，呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor对的欲望damagetosth损坏dangertosb/sth危险decisionon/against做/不做的决定decreaseinsth的减少defenceagainst防御，保卫delegateto参加的代表demandfor对的需求departur

14、efrom离开desireforsth渴望differenee不同,差异differenee分歧betweeninbetweenoverdisputeabout争论，辩论distinetionbetween区另Vdoubtabout/asto怀疑checkon检查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞，冲突commenton/about对的评论betweenAandBcomplaintof/about报怨，控告compromisebetween/on折中，妥协concentrationonsth专心，集中精力concentrationofsth集中，聚集eo

15、ncernabout/for/over担心eonfideneein对的信任，相信connectionbetween;关系,连接consenttosth同意with/tostheontactwithsb/sth接触,联系eontestforsth争夺，竞争eontradictionbetween矛盾，不一致eontrastto/withsth对比，对照eontributionto贡献，捐献，促成betweenAandBeonversationwithsb对话eonversionto转变，转换creditforsth荣誉，赞扬improvementon/in对的改进，提高increaseinsth

16、增加，增长independencefrom独立,自主influeneeon对的影响inquiryabout对的查询inquiryinto对的调查interactionwithsth相互作用intefereneein/with干涉，阻碍between/amongsthintroductionto弓I言，介绍,入门memorialtosth引进（物）invitationto邀请investmentinsth投资loyaltytosb/sth忠诚memorialtosb/sth纪念碑entraneeto的入口，入场envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto的例夕卜of/atsthexposurere

17、searchon/into对的研究,调查resistaneeto对的抵抗，阻力responseto对的回答，反应responsibilityfor责任,负责restrainstonsb/sth限制,约束searchfor对的搜寻serviceto月服务，贡献effecton对的作用emphasison对的强调，注重encounterwith遭遇，遇至Uenthusiasmabout/for热情tosth暴露fancyforsth喜爱faithin对的信任，信仰glaneeat扫视gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜测forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危险h

18、ungerfor渴望impacton/upon对的撞击，巨大影响protestagainststh抗议againststhprovisionfor/against准备pullat/onsth拉，拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto对的反应reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,参考regardfor对的注意，尊重remedyfor补救，解决replytosb/sth对的回答reputationfor名声，名气requestforsth要求obstacletosth纪念碑objectiontosth反对opponentofsth的障碍opponentat/in

19、sth对手patieneewith反对者passionfor对的强烈爱好，热爱precautionagainst而寸心pityforsb/sth可怜，怜悯prefereneeforsth预防，防备prefaceto的前言preparationfor偏爱prefereneetosth优先proposalforsth准备prejudiceagainst/对的偏见，偏重preparationfor建议infavourof赞成，支持，有利于protectionforsb保护4. 常用其它短语aseriesof一系歹列，一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟，究竟aheadof在之前ah

20、eadoftime提前allatonee突然，同时allbut几乎；除了都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直，始终allthesame仍然，照样的asregards关于，至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除夕卜(有/无)asarule通常，照例asaresult(of)因此，由于similaritybetween的相似之处skillat技巧，熟练solutionto的解决办法sorrowat/for/over悲哀，悲痛stresson对的强调supplementtosth

21、补充，增干刊sympathyfor对的同情sympathywith对的赞同tastefor对的爱好，喜爱tastein对的审美能力tendencytosth趋向，趋势trustin对的信赖，信任wishfor欲望，愿望atatime一次，每次atall丝毫（不），一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时，总是atanyrate无论如何，至少atbest充其量，至多atfirst最初，起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家，在国内atintervals不时，

22、每隔atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终，终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度；同时atpresent目前，现在atsbsdisposal任处理asfarasbeconcerned就而言asfaras远至倒程度asfor至于，关于asfollows女口下asif好像，仿怫asgoodas禾口几乎一样asusual像平常一样，照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的；可以aswell同样，也，还aswellas除外（也），即又asidefrom除夕卜（还有）atalos

23、s茫然，不知所措beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法，务必byandby不久，迟早bychanee偶然碰巧byfar最,得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地，独自地bymeansof用，依靠bymistake错误地，无意地bynomeans决不，并没有byoneself单独地，独自地byresonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助，由于bywayof经由，通过方法dueto由于，因为eachother互相evenif/though即使，虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而，偶尔eve

24、ryother每隔一个的exceptfor除了夕卜atthecostof以为代价atthemercyof任凭摆布atthemoment此匕刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时，间或backandforth来回地，反复地backof在后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的，不相干的fromtimetotime有时，不时handinhand手拉手，密切关联headon迎面地，正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout怎么样inahurry匆忙，急于incaseof假如，防备inamoment立亥V，会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway

25、在某种程度上inaword简言之，总之inaccordaneewith与一致，按照inaddition另外，加之inadditionto除之外(还)inadvanee预先，事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责，总管incommon共用的，共有的inconsequence(of)因此匕;由于indebt欠债，欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上，事实上ingeneral一般来说，大体上facetoface面对面地farfrom远非，远离forever永远forgoo

26、d永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了，为了的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下nitself本质上，就其本身而言inlinewith与一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即，马上innoway决不inorder按顺序，按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别，尤其inperson亲自，本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替，取代，交换inpractice在实践中，实际上inproportionto与成

27、比例inpublic公开地，当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于，涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对报答inshort简言之，总之insight被见到；在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与一致/协调infavourof支持，赞成infrontof面对,在前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中，待办理inhonourof为庆祝，为纪念inthefaceof即使;在面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast

28、丝毫，一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系，接触inturn依次,轮流；转而invain徒劳，白费力insteadof代替，而不是justnow眼下；刚才littlebylittle逐渐地manya许多moreorless或多或少，有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于；不亚于nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多，同一样不noneotherthan不是别的，正是ononesguard警惕，提防nothingbut只有，只不过nowandth

29、en时而，偶尔offandon断断续续，间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常intears流着泪，在哭着inthecourseof在期间/过程中inthedistanee在远处intheend最后，终于intheeventof如果发生，万一onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat女口果onduty上班，值班onearth究竟，到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗，值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有

30、时，间或ononesown独立，独自onpurpose故意地onsale岀售,廉价岀售onschedule按时间表，准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据，以为由on(the)onehand方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说，大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceup

31、onatime从前oneanother相互orso大约，左右otherthan非;除了outof从中；由于;缺之outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户夕卜outoforder岀故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习，荒疏outofsight看不见，在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系，不接触overandover(again)再地,再三地priorto在之前quiteafew相当多，不少ratherthan不是(而是)regardlessof不顾，不惜

32、rightaway立即，马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早，早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于，多亏thatis(tosay)就是说，即tothepoint切中要害，切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于，至于,withtheexceptiono

33、f除之夕卜withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的onbehalfof代表orelse否则,要不然专四高频短语汇总汇(二)。1. abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于，遵守。2. beabsentfrom缺席3. abseneeofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4. beabsorbedin全神贯注于近：beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonb) engrossvt用大字体书写，使全神贯

34、注，c) raptadj全神贯注的5. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有a)aboundinplacewithsth6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7. ofonesownaccord(willingly)自愿地，主动地8. inaccordwith与一致9. outofaccordwith同不一致10. inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementwith)依照，根据a)Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandpublicliv

35、esinaccordaneewith11. withoneaccord(unanimously)致地a)Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.12. inconcord和谐笛和睦a)Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。13. ononesownaccount为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益14. (=atonesownrisk)自行负责a)Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.15. (=byoneself)依靠自16. onaccount(credit)

36、赊账；17. onaccountof因为(becauseof);18. onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;a)Onnoaccountshouldthemixturecomenearboiling.19. takesthintoaccount把考虑进去20. givesbanaccountof说明，解释(理由)21. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明22. accusesbof(chargesbwith;blamesbfor;blamesthonsb;complainabout)指控,控告23. beaccustomedtodoi

37、ngsth(=beinthehabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于24. beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉25. acton履行;a)BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonrecentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。26. actas担当;a)Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.27. actfor代理a)HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.28. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于2

38、9. adapt(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)a)Agradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedforpeoplelearningtoreadorlearningaforeignlanguage.30. inaddition此外,又,加之31. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除夕卜32. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,cleav

39、eto)粘附;坚持,遵循33. adjustto(=changeslightly)调节;适应;34. admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。35. toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突岀地a)Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.36. haveanadvantageover胜过37. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,p

40、rofitfrom)欺骗、利用38. agreedto同意，允诺39. agreeon对意见一致40. agreewith一致竝相符合a)Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的我很赞成。41. Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点42. inagreementwith同意,一致a)Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.43. aheadof在之前,超过44. aheadoftime提前45. intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫46. aboveallespecially,mostimportant

41、ofall)尤其是,最重要的47. inalladv.(=altogether)总共，总计48. afterall毕竟到底;49. (not)atall一点也不；50. allatonce(=suddenly)突然;51. onceandforall一劳永逸;52. aboveall最重要的；53. firstofall首先；54. allinall大体上说;55. allbut(=Nearly;almost)几乎a)allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来56. allowfor考虑到，估计到a)Wemustallowforhisinexperienee我们必须考虑到

42、他缺乏经验。57. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于a)Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.58. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对负责、保证(guarantee)a)Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.59. answerto(conformto,complianeewith)适合，符合a)Hedoesntanswertothedescriptionofthemissingman.他与所描绘的失踪者的

43、相貌特征不符。60. beanxiousabout为焦急不安;或anxiousfor61. apologizetosbforsth为向道歉62. appealforsth呼吁、请求a)toappealforaid求助63. appealtosb对某人有吸引力64. applyfor申请65. applytosth=resorttosth与有关;适用66. approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,67. arisefrom(=resultfrom)由引起68. arrangeforsbto

44、dosth安排做69. arriveat到达某地(小地方);得岀，作岀;c)toarriveataport抵达港口70.arrivein到达某地(大地方);71. beashamedof以为羞耻72. assuresbofsth向保证,使确信73. attach(to)缚，系，结74. makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做75. attendto(=lookafter)关注译注意浄a)Wellattendtothatproblemlater.76. attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候a)attendononesmaster侍候主

45、人77. attitudeto/toward对的态度/看法78. attributeto(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof)把归因于79. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均80. beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识至U81. inthebackof在.后面支持，主使82. onthebackof在后部(外面);83. beononesback(=beillinbed)卧床84. atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb)支持85. havesbatonesback有

46、支持,有作后台86. behindonesback背着某人(说坏话)87. turnonesbackonsb(=closeoneseyetosb)不理睬(某人)，背弃抛弃88. bebasedon/upon基于89. onthebasisof根据，在基础上90. beginwith以开始91.Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)92. onbehalfof以名义93. believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信，依赖，信仰94. benefit(from)受益，得到好处95. forthebenefitof为了的利益(好处)a)intheinterestsof符合的利益96. forthebetter好转97. getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,智胜98. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统99. givebirthto出生100. blamesbforsth因责备某人a)blamesthonsb把推在某人身上101. beinblossom开花(强调状态)a)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)102. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机103. boastof(orabout)吹嘘bragabout104. o