武汉理工新编英语研究生下册英语选择答案

1、1. It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes.Outrageous：粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的Sentence： 成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着，这真是太离谱了。2. My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior.expel ：驱逐；除名；开除Sentence：我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。3. Severe iron deficiency can cause developme

2、ntal delay and growth retardation .retardation ：阻滞，延迟Sentence：严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match frommediocrity .mediocrity ：平庸之材Sentence ：半场结束前的一个进球，让比赛变得精彩起来。5. She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband s release from prison.relentless ：无情的；残酷的；持续地Sentence ：为了

3、能让她丈夫出狱，她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。6. There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when the government announced it was to raise taxes.skirmish ：小争议Sentence ：当政府宣布提高税收，政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。7. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players.inculcate ：教育，教授，反覆灌输Sente

4、nce :我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。8. There was a hint of smugself-satisfaction in her voice.smug自鸣得意的；自以为是的；Sentence ：她的话语中有一丝自以为是的自我满足。9. Theyll quite happily squander a whole year s saving on two weeks in the sun.squander： 浪费，挥霍；Sentence :他们非常开心地将一整年的积蓄浪费在了阳光下的两个星期。10. Our landlord rack up the rent by

5、15% this year.rack ：过分增加；Sentence :我们房东今年将房租提高了整整15%1. The labor union and thecompanysmanagement, despite their longhistory of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue. Have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly conclusive , albeit still tentative, agreement on next year s contract.(A)c

6、onclusive 结论性的；决定性的；毋庸置疑的。(B)onerous 犹豫的 ; 迟疑的 ; 吞吞吐吐的; 踌躇的(C)hesitant 犹豫的 ; 迟疑的 ; 吞吞吐吐的; 踌躇的(D)swift 迅速的 ; 敏捷的 ; 立刻的 ; 突然发生的选 A。长期以来工会和公司管理阶层一直对每个问题都有很尖锐的分歧，然而对于明年的合同他们却出人意料并毋庸置疑地表示赞同，尽管这只是暂时的。2. Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher mor

7、al life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.(A)familiar symbolic 相似的 . 象征性的(B)material remote 物质的 . 遥远的 / 微小的(C)emotional impersonal 情感的 . 客观的(D)definitive controversial 明确的 . 有争议的选B。人类对思想境界的反应程度跟对可感知的

8、外表的反应程度一样强烈。相比思想上的微小事实，物质感官所真正呈现的可能对我们的实际行动有更少的影响力，这就是我们更高的道德生活所依赖的事实。3. In response to the follies of todays parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.(A)resort to.spurns采取，诉诸蔑视，践踏(B)r

9、ely on.avoids依赖 避免(C)suppress.clings to 抑制 依附，依靠，坚持，墨守(D)express.affects表达 模仿，影响，喜欢选D。针对当今议会的愚昧，这个议员没有表达一种过激的愤怒，而是模仿某位18 世纪智者那种客观和舒缓的、警句格式的散文体(来表达自己的观点)。4. As is often the case with collections of lectures by different authors, the book as a whole is disconnected , although the individual contributi

10、ons are outstanding in themselves.(A)differentdisconnected不同的不连贯的，无系统的；(B)incompetentabysmal无能力的；不胜任的；深不可测的；完全的；(C)famoussystematic著名的有系统的，有规则的；有条不紊的；(D)mediocreunexciting普通的；中等的；不令人兴奋的；选 A。正如由不同的作者的文章所构成的文集的那种通常情形一样，书的整体风格是不统一的，尽管每个人的作品就其自身而言都是很杰出的。5. The essence of belief is the establishment ofpr

11、actice ; differentbeliefs are distinguishable by the different modesof action to which they give rise.(A)allegiances 效忠，忠诚；忠贞(B)practice 实践；练习；(C)trust 信任，信赖；(D)commitment 承诺，保证，委托；选B。信仰的本质在于(习俗惯例)的确定， 不同的信仰可以凭借这些信仰所导致的不同行为方式来加以区分。6. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Ra

12、chel Brown were provocative not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the prevailing methodology into question.(A)speciousoriginal华而不实的，似是而非的原始的，最初的(B)predictablecontemporary可预测的.同时代的(C)provocativeprevailing挑衅性的，挑战性的.盛行的，流行的(D)inconclusivetraditional非决定性的

13、.传统的选C。伊丽莎白和雷切尔进行的实验结果是有挑战性的，因为这些结果不仅挑战了老的假设，还质疑了流行的方法学。7. As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the problematic character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it withuneasiness .(A)problematic uneasiness有疑问的；不确定的不安；担忧(B)unusualcomposu

14、re与众不同的镇静(C)complex antipathy 复杂的反感的(D)auspicious caution 吉禾的小心选 A。早在 17 世纪， 哲学家们就注意到了这个议题的有不确定的特点，到了 20 世纪又有跟他们相似的一波科学家还是带着不安开展了这个议题。8. The deference with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more remarkable because he showed so little respect for them.(A)appre

15、ciationdeserved 欣赏应得的(B)suspicionuncanny怀疑离奇的的(C)reserveunexpected预留出人意料的(D)deference remarkable 敬重卓越的选D。法国贵族对身为中产阶级的卢梭表示敬意，而这种尊重反而因为他对他们的不尊重而变得更加明显。9. Congress is having great difficulty developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress

16、rest on such divergent assumptions.(A) fundamental 基础的；(B) trivial 琐碎的，微小的；(C) divergent 有分歧的；(D) commonplace 平凡的选C。翻译： 国会很难在能源政策上达成一致，主要是因为不同国会成员的政策目标建立在不同的假设基础之上。10. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produc

17、ed.(A) expendable 可消费的(B) fundamental 基础的(C) lightest 最轻的(D) steadiest 稳定的选B。氢元素是宇宙的基本物质, 因为它提供了其他的元素赖以产生的基本物质.1 Was he really a villain , or just a scapegoat2 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself3 The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.4 Some praise him,

18、whereas others condemnhim.5 I ve seen such desire of success before in people who heldimmensepower.6 These are treacherous times for many foreign business in China.7 He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.8 The author tried to depict the s

19、plendor of the sunset.9 They may be able to mediate between parties with different interest.10 Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievement.1 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with (in opposition to)some othermembers of his crew.2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.

20、 He is avisionary(foreseer) .3 The Prime Minister s fragile gove rnment was on the brink (edge) of collapse.4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless (bold) and utterly without fear.5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate (put together) the past with the present.6 A language

21、teacher should initiate (lead) students into the elements of grammar.7 Signature must be consist with (be the same as) that in your policy record.8 Cultivating and training college studentssetback (discouragement)-resistance should be an important part in quality education.9 If you can t dazzle (imp

22、ress) people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for (try hard for)excellence.1 A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor s property to protect it from loss.2 US auto sale ar

23、e down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.3 We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.4 An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.5 The Civil Rights leader focu

24、ses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.6 In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.7 When he was drunk, Professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.8 If a forest fire c

25、annot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.9 The conservations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.10 They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered20 million, but the deal fell through .1 On no account sh

26、ould they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.2 Weuphold our most cherished values not only because doing so is right, but also because it strengthens our country and keeps us safe.3 His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cul

27、tural barriers.4 But why did they permit him to carry on his practice of challenging the law and the authority of the law for as long as they did5 The court ruled that John was justified in hitting the man in self-defense.6 Parliament has passed an act forbidding the slaughter of animals for pleasur

28、e.7 Food subsidies are necessary for keeping downthe price of dairy products and bread.8 The government has reaffirmed that it will take and steps to maintain law and order in our country.9 Hooker didn t squander all the moneywhich his father left him on flashy cars or other vices.10 Above all Susie

29、 is a great survivor in the car crash, with a bright, indomitable spirit.1 My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We ve been living a lie all this time.2 The vast expansion in high education is putting a strain on the system.3 He is likely to be called up for Friday s mat

30、ch against Australia.4 Heenvisages the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.5 These dangers are not confined to smokers, but to non-smokers as well.6 Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.7 The media distorts reality, categorizes people

31、at all good or all bad.8 The bill was intrigued through the Senate.9 He has been asked to account for his conduct.10 A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.11 During that unexpected rendezvous, I felt more in tune with the rhythm of life on this

32、 vast planet than I ever have.12 If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart, eyes, nerve or kidney disease, you may need treatment before pregnant .13 The problem with these findings is that they are atvariance with whatwe see on our TV screens and magazines covers.14 Last years, mortgage rat

33、es in Hong Kong dipped below 10%, adding fuel to the home-price surge .15 “ If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals, then together with drug trafficking and illicit trade, it is human trafficking, ” he said.16 Otherwise, the medicine could

34、lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.17 All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion.18 The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling, a small and important factor in a pleasant driving e

35、xperience.19 Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace, and whether many of these projects will everpay off in terms ofthe economic development they are meant to support.20 To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is

36、down.1 Bill was amongthe first to gain entry to Buckingham Place whenit opened to the public recently.2 Urban planners in practice have to take account of manyinterest groups in society.3 The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition .4 Then she rememberedthat they had no mind i

37、n any real sense of that word.5 He drew on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program.6 When drivers indicate , they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.7 Your index finger is the finger that is next to your thumb.8 Th

38、e author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.9 I ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.10 These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists receipts for1991-1992.1 Nowwhere, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled (collected) to put it all2

39、 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, waslarge enough to accommodate (provide for) one of the large models.3 They had succumbedto an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for theprosaic (ordinary) ones.4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that

40、a word is either new and tentative (preliminary) .5 Ones has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel offirmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent (careful) it might be to read.6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busysifting(scru

41、tinizing) , sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader s puzzlement can be rectified (corrected) by his simply looking those up as well.8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he

42、 writes of the animal s pudicity (bashfulness) .9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.10 The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre, but no discernible (noticeable) circumference.1 The situation brings hometo us the need for drastic preventive measures.2 So th

43、e question is : how can Nietzsche say yes to life not justin theaggregate but also in every individual but also go on to say no.3 Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.4 She s always comparing meto other people, and somehowI never measure up.5 He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .6 This regimen will impro