【新】201x高考一轮必修一Module 1

1、基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展必考话题必考话题1学校生活学校生活()academic adj. province n. enthusiastic adj. amazing adj. information n. website n. brilliant adj. comprehension n.instruction n. method n. bored adj. embarrassed adj. attitude n. behaviour n. previous adj. description n. amazed adj.embarrassing adj.基础知识通关基础

2、知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展必考话题必考话题1学校生活学校生活()technology n. impress vt. correction n. encouragement n.enjoyment n. fluency n. misunderstanding n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. system n. teenager n. disappear vi. move vi. assistant n. cover vt. diploma n. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Module 1 academic ,kdemik

3、 adj. 学术的学术的 province prvins n. 省省 enthusiastic in,ju:zistik adj.热心的热心的, amazing meizi adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 information ,infmein n. 消息消息 website websait n.网站；网址网站；网址 brilliant briljnt adj.(口语口语)极好的极好的基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展comprehension ,kmprihenn n. 理解理解,领悟领悟 instruction instrkn n.（常作复数）指示；（

4、常作复数）指示；说明说明 method med n. 方法方法 bored b: d adj.厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed imbrst adj.尴尬的；难堪的；尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的困窘的 attitude titju:d n. 态度态度 behaviour biheivj n. 行为；行为； 举动举动 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展previous pri:vis adj.以前的；从前的以前的；从前的 description diskripn n.记述；记述； 描述描述 amazed meizd adj. 吃惊的吃惊的;惊讶的惊讶的 embarra

5、ssing imbrsi adj.令人尴尬的；令令人尴尬的；令人难堪的人难堪的 technology teknldi n. 技术技术 impress impres vt.使印象深刻使印象深刻 correction krekn n. 改正；纠正改正；纠正 encouragement inkridmnt n. 鼓励；激励鼓励；激励 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展enjoyment indimnt n.享受；乐趣享受；乐趣 fluency flu:nsi n.流利；流畅流利；流畅 misunderstanding ,misndstndi n. 误解误解 disappointed ,

6、dispintid adj. 失望的失望的 disappointing ,dispinti adj.令人失望的令人失望的 system sistm n. 制度；体系；系统制度；体系；系统 teenager ti:nid n.少年少年 disappear ,dispi vi. 消失消失 move mu:v vi.搬家搬家 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.核心单词核心单词1 n态度态度2 adj.以前的；从前的以前的；从前的3 vt. 包含包含4 n信息信息5 vi. 消失消失6 adj. 热心的热心的 n热心热心 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展7 adj.令人

7、吃惊的；令人惊讶的令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_adj.吃惊的吃惊的 v使惊奇使惊奇8 n(常作复数常作复数)指示；说明指示；说明 v指导指导9 adj.厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的_adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 _v使厌烦使厌烦10 adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_adj.令 人 尴 尬 的令 人 尴 尬 的 v使 尴 尬 ； 使 困 窘使 尴 尬 ； 使 困 窘 n尴尬；困窘尴尬；困窘11 n行为；举止行为；举止 v举止举止12 n记述；描述记述；描述 v描述描述 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展13 vt.使印象深刻使印象深刻 n印象印象 adj.令人印象

8、深刻的令人印象深刻的14 n鼓励；激励鼓励；激励 v鼓励；鼓舞鼓励；鼓舞 _v使气馁；打消做使气馁；打消做的念头的念头15 adj.失望的失望的 adj.令人失望的令人失望的 _v使失望使失望 n失望失望 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展1.attitude 2.previous 3.cover 4.information5.disappear6.enthusiastic；enthusiasm7.amazing；amazed；amaze；amazement8.instruction；instruct9.bored；boring；bore10.embarrassed；embarr

9、assing；embarrass；embarrassment11.behavior；behave12.description；describe 13.impress；impression；impressive14.encouragement；encourage；discourage15.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展enthusiasmYour _, like a fire, has burned the whole desert.Read the _ on the bo

10、ttle before you take the medicine. Scientists are studying the _ of the Siberian Tiger.We should _ the young to read more books. discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事,劝阻某人不做某事劝阻某人不做某事instructionsbehaviourencourage基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 巧学妙记巧学妙记 1语境记忆语境记忆(1) I was with his performance, so I h

11、ad a quarrel with him. To my great ， he should blame me rather than himself for his bad result. He was really . (disappoint) (2) The occasion when he came across his former wife him so much. But to our ，he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass) 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(3) The 2012 O

12、lympic Games left a good on the foreigners. They were with its nice service and local citizens kindness. They thought London was really . (impress)答案答案1) disappointed；disappointment；disappointing2) embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment3) impression；impressed；impressive基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 2词汇串记

13、词汇串记What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm. He never feels bored and he has an amazing talent for information technology. He doesnt want to disappoint anybody caring for him，so he tries his best to behave well every day. 答案：答案：给我们印象最深刻最鼓舞给我们印象最深刻最鼓舞 我们的是他的态度和热情。他从我们的是他的

14、态度和热情。他从 不感到无聊，对信息技术他有惊不感到无聊，对信息技术他有惊 人的天赋。他不想让任何人关心人的天赋。他不想让任何人关心 他的人失望，所以他努力每一天他的人失望，所以他努力每一天 表现得好一些。表现得好一些。.短语检测短语检测1与与相似相似2某人对某人对(做做)某事的态度某事的态度3离离远，远， 远非远非 4一点不像，一点不像， 与与完全不同完全不同5玩得很开心玩得很开心6起初，起初， 一开始一开始7换句话说换句话说8期待；盼望期待；盼望be similar to ones attitude to/towards (doing) sth. far from nothing like

15、 have fun at first in other words look forward to9对对印象深刻印象深刻10在在开始的时候开始的时候11在在结束的时候结束的时候12被被(划划)分成分成13参加参加14课外活动课外活动be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 核核 心心 单单 词词 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的 经典例经典例It i

16、s amazing that sales on Alibaba, Chinas largest ecommerce group, reached RMB 35bn on Singles Day. 中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额达到售额达到350亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1) amaze vt. 使吃惊使吃惊(2) amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的感到惊奇的；吃惊的 be amazed at/by. 对对大为惊奇大为惊奇 be amazed to do

17、 sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇因做某事而感到惊奇(3) amazement n. 惊讶惊讶 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 ， he comes from America but cannot speak English.让我吃惊的是，他来自美国，居然不会说英语。让我吃惊的是，他来自美国，居然不会说英语。答案答案To my amazement基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展语境填词语境填词 Guangzhou Evergrande won the Asia

18、n Champions League title. ， my brother said he _ what the club had achieved when I told him about it. 广州恒大夺得亚冠联赛冠军。令我惊讶的是，当广州恒大夺得亚冠联赛冠军。令我惊讶的是，当我告诉我哥哥这个消息时，他对该俱乐部所取得我告诉我哥哥这个消息时，他对该俱乐部所取得的成绩并不惊讶。的成绩并不惊讶。答案答案 To my amazement；wasnt amazed at基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1) follow one

19、s instructions 遵从某人的指示遵从某人的指示 carry out an instruction 执行命令执行命令(2) instruct vt. 指示，命令；传授指示，命令；传授 instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事指导某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 指导某人某事指导某人某事 instruct sb that. 命令某人命令某人；通知某人；通知某人(3) instructive adj. 有教育意义的有教育意义的 instructor n 指导员指导员 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 I tried to ， but I

20、got confused. 我试图听从老师的指示，却被弄糊涂了。我试图听从老师的指示，却被弄糊涂了。 Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in. 答案答案 follow the teachers instructions 不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 attitude n态度；看法态度；看法经典例句经典例句Some scientists declare that most of our tiredness comes fr

21、om our mental and emotional attitudes. (2013辽宁辽宁阅读理解阅读理解C)一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。神和情感态度。attitude to/ towards sb/sth对对的态度或看法的态度或看法take/ adopt/ have a positive/ negative attitude 采取积极采取积极/消极的态度消极的态度 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 As we know, the police now hold a “zerotolerance” at

22、titude driving after drinking. 众所周知，警方现在对酒驾采取了零容忍的态度。众所周知，警方现在对酒驾采取了零容忍的态度。 People here their work. 这里的人们对工作的态度更为积极。这里的人们对工作的态度更为积极。答案答案 towards/to have/take/adopt a more positive attitude to基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记经典例句经典例句Asked why they lied，the most common reason was

23、to “impress” someone they were speaking to.(2013 新课标新课标阅读理解阅读理解C)当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1)impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性；使某人明白某事物的重要性impress sb with sth be impressed by/with sth 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象(2)impressi

24、on n印象；感想；想法印象；感想；想法leave/make/have a(an).impression on sb 给某人留下给某人留下深刻的印象深刻的印象基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow at The Voice of China.姚贝娜在姚贝娜在中国好声音中国好声音演唱的歌曲演唱的歌曲也许明天也许明天给观众给观众留下了深刻印象。留下了深刻印象。Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity u

25、s.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性。Youll have to play better than that if you really want to . 你如果真的想给人留下好印象，就得表现得更好些。你如果真的想给人留下好印象，就得表现得更好些。答案答案onmake a good impression on others基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 cover vt.包含；覆盖；走包含；覆盖；走(距离距离)；报道；足以支付；掩盖；报道；足以支付；掩盖写出下列句中写出下列句中cover的含义的含义 On that afternoon, as

26、the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. (2013重庆重庆完形填空完形填空) 那天下午，当数学老师开始引入一个很难的概念时，乌云笼罩那天下午，当数学老师开始引入一个很难的概念时，乌云笼罩了天空，暴风雨来临了。了天空，暴风雨来临了。 The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. (2012北京北京阅读理解阅读理解A) 基础数学课包含了算

27、数学的各个基本方面。基础数学课包含了算数学的各个基本方面。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 CCTV station is covering the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. _ Having covered 20 miles, I felt tired out. _ Is the money enough to cover your breakfast？ _基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展(1) cover.with.用用盖住盖住 be covered with/ by.覆盖着覆盖着 cover an area of.占地

28、面积为占地面积为(2) discover vt.发现发现 uncover vt.揭开，揭露揭开，揭露 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集集 训训 中中 心心.单词拼写单词拼写1Please refer to the (说明说明) before taking the medicine.2The girl used to be (尴尬的尴尬的) in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.3He doesnt know much about the subject，but he is very (热心的热心的)4

29、His lecture made a strong (印象印象)on all the students.5No (以往的以往的)experience is necessary for this job. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展6The (失望的失望的)news (使使失望失望)all the people present.7I watched him until he (消失消失)from sight in the distance.8We need you to provide an accurate (描描述述) of the situation.答案答案1. i

30、nstructions2. embarrassed3.enthusiastic4. impression 5. previous6. disappointing；disappointed7disappeared8. description基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子完成句子1As long as we (对一切保持积极的态对一切保持积极的态度度), our lives will light up.2We returned the questionnaire (依照指依照指示示)3Our teacher (让我们铭记让我们铭记)the value of the un

31、ity of our country.4Many reporters were sent (采访奥运采访奥运会会)基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展5People (对对惊奇惊奇)the fouryearold girls memory. When she recited 100 poems fluently, they all looked at her (惊奇地惊奇地) (令他们吃惊的令他们吃惊的是是), she even could help her mother cook.答案答案1. keep a positive attitude to everything2acco

32、rding to the instruction3impressed on us4to cover the Olympic Games5are amazed at；in amazement；To their amazement基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展核核 心心 短短 语语 in other words 换句话说换句话说经典例句经典例句They asked him to leavein other words, he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。in a/one word总之，简而言之总之，简而言之have

33、a word with 和和说句话说句话have words with 和和吵嘴吵嘴keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用遵守诺言，守信用Word came that . 据说据说/消息传来消息传来 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展【巧学助记巧学助记】基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展 ， everyone in our group does well in the activity. As a result，we are elected as the model group this term. 总而言之，我们组的每个人在这次活动中表现都总而言之，我们组

34、的每个人在这次活动中表现都很好，因此，我们被选为本学期的模范小组。很好，因此，我们被选为本学期的模范小组。 Typhoon Haiyan had caused thousands of peoples death inPhilippines. 有消息传来台风有消息传来台风“海燕海燕”在菲律宾已造成数千人在菲律宾已造成数千人死亡。死亡。答案答案In a/one wordWord came that基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展look forward to 期待；盼望期待；盼望经典例句经典例句I look forward to hearing from you as soon

35、as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。我期待着早日收到你的来信。基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展含介词含介词to的常用动词短语还有：的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to习惯于习惯于stick to 坚持坚持lead to 导致导致object to 反对反对contribute to 促成；是促成；是成因之一成因之一get down to 开始认真做开始认真做pay attention to 注意注意 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展The holiday we had been looking forward to at last.我们

36、一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。我们一直期盼着的假日最后终于到来了。Susan Boyle used to in a remote town but is getting used to _ even in big cities.苏姗大妈过去住在一个偏远小镇，但现在习惯于在街头被苏姗大妈过去住在一个偏远小镇，但现在习惯于在街头被认出，甚至在大城市里。认出，甚至在大城市里。答案答案camelive；being recognized基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展名师点睛名师点睛look forward有时表示有时表示“向前看向前看”，to为不定式标志。为不定式标志。He stoo

37、d up and looked forward to see what was happening outside.他站起来向前看外面发生的事。他站起来向前看外面发生的事。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展【易混辨析易混辨析】基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展England isFrance by the English Channel.英国英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。As is known to us, a year is four seasons. 众所众所周知，一年分为四季。周知，一

38、年分为四季。答案答案separated fromdivided into基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集集 训训 中中 心心.选词填空选词填空in other words； look forward to； far from；be divided into； nothing like； take part in1In my opinion, his speech can three parts.2Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is her sister.3You didnt pass the driving test.

39、 ，you failed in the test.4Im really going out for a walk with you on such a fine day. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展5They all the discussion, but reached no conclusion.6 seeming glad to see him, Rose looked almost angry.答案答案1.be divided into2.nothing like3.In other words4.looking forward to5.took part in6

40、. Far from基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.单句改错单句改错1Youd better not be late again for class; with other words, you are expected to be on time next time. 2We are looking forward to receive your emails. 3A sentence can be divided from several meaningful parts. 4If youd like to take part the contest, please co

41、me and sign up for it before April 20th. 答案答案1.within2.receivereceiving3.frominto4.part后加后加in基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展名师点睛名师点睛 这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如果句中的主语和谓语保持一致。如果think, believe等的主语为等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。基础知识通关基础知识

42、通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展I dont believe the man can finish the work on time, ？我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？ You dont think she will come， ？ 你认为她不会来，是吗？你认为她不会来，是吗？ 答案答案can hedo you基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Oh really？So have I噢，真的吗？我也是。噢，真的吗？我也是。本句中的本句中的 So have I是倒装句。是倒装句。“某人某人/事也事也(不不)一样一样”的不同表达方式的不

43、同表达方式(1)so系动词系动词be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语，表示前面所说情态动词主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor系动词系动词be/助动词助动词/情态动词主语，表示情态动词主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.表示前面出现的表示前面出现的两种或几种情况适合于另一个人或事。两种或几种情况适合于另一个人或事。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展Frank likes to keep

44、 pets and so does his wife. 弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。He didnt finish his homework and neither did I.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。Alice is a student and works hard.艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。艾丽斯是个学生并且学习努力。 .汤姆也一样。汤姆也一样。答案答案So it is with Tom/It is the same with Tom基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展名师点睛名师点睛 (1)“s

45、o主语系动词主语系动词be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词”，用，用来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为来表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，是的，对，的确如此对，的确如此”。Tom has made rapid progress recently.汤姆最近进步很快。汤姆最近进步很快。Oh，so he has and so have you.哦，的确如此，你也一样。哦，的确如此，你也一样。(2)主语主语doso在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人某人/物那样做了物那样做了”。He asked me to come and I did so.他

46、让我来，于是我就来了。他让我来，于是我就来了。 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展集集 训训 中中 心心.句型转换句型转换 1I dont think that you two have met before.(变为反意变为反意疑问句疑问句)I dont think that you two have met before， ？2Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.(改为倒装句改为倒装句)Tom can speak French and .基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展3If you dont

47、attend the meeting, I wont, either. (改为改为倒装句倒装句)If you dont attend the meeting, .答案答案1.have you2.so can his brother3.neither will I基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展.完成句子完成句子1Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons. (玛丽也是玛丽也是)2I (相信他不会通过这次考试相信他不会通过这次考试)，can he?3This hospital is (是是四倍大四倍大)

48、that one.答案答案1.So it is with Mary2dont believe he can pass the exam3four times the size of/ as big as/ bigger than基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展单单 元元 语语 法法现在时，以现在时，以ing和和ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China (suffer)from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.2Planning so far ahead (make) no senseso many things will have changed by next year. 基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考