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1、Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?词汇考核单元重点词组:1. 取一些钱somemoney2.一对;一双;一副aof3.如何至U达书店gettothebookstore4. 在你的右边yourright5.向左/右转left/right.6.在和之间AC7. 经过go8.对做某事感至卩兴奋betodosth9.来吧;加油come10. 在某人去的路上onesway11.suchas12.什么;请再说一遍;抱歉;对不起me13.去的路14.基于文化知识culturalknowledge15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助howtohelp16家.地下停
2、车场undergroundlot17.听起来不礼貌sound18.在某些情形下some19.花时间导入一个请求spendtimearequest20.很抱歉打扰你betoyou21.兑换一些钱somemoney22.去的路the.23. 盼望;期待(做)某事ooktosth(doing)sth24.初次,第一次thetime25.在三楼thefloor26.由于(做)某事感谢某人sb(doing)sth27.些吃的东西重点句型1. notuntilYouneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. Itseems(that)Itseemsaroc
3、kbandplaysthereeveryevening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3 doyouknow.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?打扰了,请问哪里能买至U药?4. Couldyoupleasetellme.?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?5.1wonder.I wonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6.sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气=sb+shoulddo.)Theclerksuggeststheygo
4、.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。单元重点语法:直接引语变间接引语的巩固性学习(一)直接引语变为间接引语时的变化:1.人称的变化规律:一随主,二随宾,三不变2. 时态的变化规律:(1)如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时,直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。女口:Hesays,“Ilikemath.-Hesaysthathelikesmath.(2)如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种(一般过去时,过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时,即:am/is变was;are变were;do/does变did;wil
5、l变would;can变could;did不变或变haddone;have/hasdone变haddone)注意:当直接引语是真理和事实时,变间接引语时时态不变。(二)直接引语变间接引语变法如下:1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用that,that可以省略。引号外面的saidtosb要改为toldsb;引号外面只有said时,保持不变。女口:Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch-Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.练习Hesaidtome,“Iwilllearnmathwell.”Hethatlearnmathwell.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
6、语时用if/whether,变为陈述句语序。弓I号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked可以加一个me。女口“Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinChinese?”HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinChinese.练习:ShesaidtoTom,”Doyouworkintheschool?”Sheintheschool.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导,变为陈述句语序。弓I号外的saidtosb要改为askedsb,引号外面只有said时,said改为asked,可以加一个me。
7、女口:Hesaidtome,“WhatcanIdoforyou?”Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.练习:HesaidtoTom,“Howdoyoufindit?”Heit以上三种变化就是变成宾语从1) 肯定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去掉引号,在动词前加to,引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.即构成:told/askedsbtodosth结构。女口:Shesaidtoherson,“OpenthedoeTShetd”hersontoopenthedoor.练习:Hesaidtome,“Listentomecarefully.”Hetocarefull
8、y.2) 否定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,去掉引号,把后面的don改为notto.引号外的saidtosb要改为told/askedsb.,即构成:told/askedsbnottodosth结构。女口:Shesaidtoherson,“Dontopenthedoor.”Shetoldhersonnottoopenthedoor.练习:Hesaidtome,“Dontsinginclass.”Heinclass.巩固练习:将所给直接引语变为间接引1.Shesaidtous,IhasbeentoNewYorShethatbeentoNewYork.2. Wesaidtothem,“Haveyoul
9、earnedFreWfe”learnedFrench.3. Theysaidtous,“Whendoyoudohomework?”Theyaskeddohomework.4. “Keepquiet,children.”heesaid.thechildrenquiet.5. “Dontlookoutofthewindow,”shdSsiaidtomemeoutofthewindow.6. Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteacherthatthesunbiggerthanthemoon.重点点拨1. Couldyoupleasetel
10、lmewheretherestroomsare?请问洗手间在哪里?=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetotherestrooms?=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowgettotherestrooms?=Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowgettotherestrooms?=Excuseme.thewaytotherestrooms,please?=Excuseme.therestrooms,please?=Excuseme.Howgettotherestrooms,please?2. dress的相关短语1) dressup化装“,穿上盛装”
11、,打扮,dressupassb.装扮成2) dresssb.给某人穿衣服”dressoneself自己穿衣服”她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。Shequickly.练习:1)他们都打扮成解放军的模样。TheyallPLAmen.2) Childrenasblackcat,cowboys,supermanatnightonHalloween(万圣节)A.getdressedB.putonC.dressupD.aredressed3) 她太小不会给自己穿衣服。Sheistooyoung.4) 他每天给妹妹穿衣服。Hehissistereveryday.3. comeon快点=bequick=hurryup
12、由come构成的短语还有:cometrue实现;comeupwith提出,想出;comeout出来;出版;花开comein进来;comeback回来Bequick,oryouwillbelate!=,oryouwillbelate!4. 一对;一双;一副apairof其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定Thispairofshoes(be)verycomfortable.Look!There(be)threepairsofshoesoverthere.中考连接1. Shetoldmethatsheshoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.
13、goesD.hasgone2. Theteachertoldusthemoonaroundtheearth.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.move3Theteacheraskedme,Doyouhavealotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday?”TheteacheraskedmeIalotofhomeworktododuringtheholiday.4. Thereporteraskedthegirl.“Doyouenjoyyourvolunteerworkonweekends?”Thereporteraskedthegirlshehervoluntee
14、rworkonweekends.5. Myfriendaskedme,Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays?MyfriendaskedmeImyparentswiththehouseworkonweekdays.6. “Howdoyoulookafteryourpetcat?”myteacheraskedme.Myteacheraskedmeaftermypetcat.7. “AreyougoingtowatchthefootballmatchnextSunday?”Fatheraskedme.FatheraskedmeIgoingtow
15、atchthefootballmatchnextSunday.8. Didyousleepwelllastnight?Davidaskedher.Davidaskedherwelllastnight.9. Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon?(合并为一句)Pleasetellmeusatalkthisafternoon.(注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。)10. IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)1dontknow11. Excuseme,couldyouplea
16、setellmehowIcangettothebookstore?=Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmetothebookstore?基础知识练习:I.单项选择1. oldmaninfrontofTomisartist.A.An,anB.A,theC.The,anD.The,a2. Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedShallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,itallA.belongstoSorry,Ihave
17、ntA.such,that3.4.D.Excited;excitedtheweather.B.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateonmoneybuythenewiPad.B.too,toC.enough,toD.enough,for【2013山东威海】Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanI6. Couldyouplease7. Theyfivedaysfinishingthework.5.B.howIcouldsuchathingagain?C.how
18、toD.whatIcanA.nottodoB.dontdoA.paidB.tookC.spentA.betweenWhy?8. Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.9. 【2012甘肃兰州】一AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside10. Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceededA.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce11.Som
19、eofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes12. Weliveasupermarket.ItconvenieveryA.right13. Wouldyoupleasethewindow?ItsAotnxsw.14. Doyouknow?Yes,intwodays.nice.C.notdoingD.costB.overC.amongBecausehewasonduty.B.farawayfromB.tocloseA.whenwillMrLicomebackB.howlongMr
20、LiwillcomebackC.whattimewillMrLicomebackD.howsoonMrLiwillcomeback15. Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethisMP4player?A.Certainiy!Itshere.B.Yes,youcan.C.Sure,withpleasure.16. Doyoustillremember?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay17. TheterribleaccidenthappenedtheeveningofOctober4t
21、h,2009.A.inD.notdoD.aboveC.nexttoD.ontherightC.openD.toopenD.Notatall.18. InEnglish,mysisterdoesspeakingthanwriting.A.goodatB.betterat19. .Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor20. -Doyouknowifshebacktomorrow?-A.willcome,comesB.comes,comes21. Shetoldmethesunintheeast.22. Icantunderstan
22、dtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveSorry,IdonC.comes,willcomeA.riseB.roseB.onC.fromC.wellinD.atD.betterinC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyouliveintknow.Illcallyouifsheback.D.willcome,willcomeC.risesD.hadrisenC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft23. Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.IllcallWendytomakesureA.wh
23、ytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart24. Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?Yes.Butlighttravelssound.A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan25. 2012宜昌Whereareyougoingforthecomingwintercamp?Iwontdecideontheplacetheendofthismonth.totaketheundergroundA.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.thr
24、ough26. 2013荷泽Travelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butitsusuallytraintomostplaces.D.excitingA.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.themostexpensive27. Letsgoshoppingatthenewmall.Whynotshoponline?ItsA.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.lessexpensiveD.whereyoubought28. 2013泸州CouldyoutellmethecoolTshirt?
25、A.whereyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy29. 2013济宁Doyouknow?Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgotothepartyC.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty30. 2013潍坊Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficew
26、as31. Doyouknowthemanwithglassesis?Areporter,Ithink.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where32. Couldyoutellme?A.whattodoitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whentodo33. Couldyoupleasetellme?Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestauran
27、tsaroundhere将下列简单句合并为复合句1 .WhereismyChinesebook?Idontknow.IdontknowmyChinesebook.2 .ShestudiesinLantianMiddleSchool.Janesays.JanesaysinLantianMiddleSchool.3 .DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmeFrench?4 .Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellmethefirsttocomehere.5 .Theearthgoesaro
28、undthesun.Theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentstheeartharoundthesun.完成句子:1. 沿着这条路直走,然后左转。Goalong/downthisstreetand.2. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenIthestore.3. 昨天吉姆直至U下午3点才回来。Jimthreeoclockintheafternoonyesterday.4. 2013黄冈Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris(不礼貌的).5. 你能告诉我到邮
29、局怎么走吗?youmethepostoffice?6. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗?youtellmeadictionary?7. 你能告诉我中心街在那吗?CanyouCenterStreet?8. 你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博CouldyoupleasetellmegoodmuseumsinNewtown?9. 你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗?Doyoupubicrestrooms?10. 你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟Theyouusemightyouarespeakingtoorhowyouknowthem.11. 我想知道你是否能帮助我。Iyou
30、canhelpme.中考试题选登2.2014FIFAWorldCupBrazilwillbeheldin3. .WhywasMissReadsoangrywithyouthismorning?Sheaskedme.A.whyIwaslateforschoolagainB.howIcametoschoolthismorningC.whatdidIhaveforbreakfastD.whattimedidIgotobedlastnight4. Couldyoutellme?Sure.HeisinRoom303.A.howoldisyoursisterB.whereisthepostofficeC.
31、whendidyoumeetSamD.whereIcanfindMr.Lee5. “WhenareyougoingtoAustralia?”Maryasked改写句子r.句意不变)MaryaskedherfatherhegoingtoAustralia.6. 令我们吃惊的是,这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。To,thisoldmantakesthiskindofmedicineeveryday.7. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪,但我们也必须面对许多挑战。Wealltakeinthefastofourcountry,butwemustalsofacealotofchallenges.8. W
32、hichofthefollowingChinesewriterswontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear?ABcD8. .Whichofthefollowingplacesshouldwegotoifwewanttotakethehigh-speedtrain?B.?Sinee2004.B.becomeapolicemanD.A.9. HowlonghasRobertA.beentoBeijing10. Couldyoupleasetellme?Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.C.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschoolA.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere11. Inwhichpictureca
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