英语动词变化规律、发音及不规则动词表(附音标)

1、英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾力口-ed，如：work-workedplay-playedwanted-wantedact-acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。过去式-'e

2、d”的发音规则|（1）动词词尾为“,td"时，发/id/音，want宀wanted（要）need宀needed（需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。helpthelped（帮助）laugh宀laughed（笑）look宀looked（看）kisstksed（吻）washtwashed（洗）watchtwatched（注视）（3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。calltcalled（叫）staytstayed（停留）crytcried（哭）英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk?tcu

3、tk?tcutk?t害9,切hurth?:thurth?:thurth?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?shut?tshut?关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn

4、打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb?:nburntb?:ntburntb?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见hang'h

5、?hanged/hungh?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl?:nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v?n证明，证实试验shine?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?n,?i使照耀，使发光show?jshowedshowed/shown'?jn展示,给看smellsmelsmelled

6、/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speedecsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew?ukwaked/woken'w?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebui

7、lt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)原形toughttought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr?:tbroughtbr?:t带来buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think0i?kthought0?thought0:?思考，想(4)原形taughttaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t?caughtk?:tcau

8、ghtk?:t捉,抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdicdugd?Cdugd?g掘(土)，挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getcptgotg?got/gotten'gt?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?j:tshot?shot?旬射击spits

9、pitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢(6)原形宀口lt/pt/ft宀口lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleid

10、laidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站5/4understandunderstOO(?st?n(ljjnderstoto(?st?n(I明白loselu:zlost?st?stlostst?st失去have?hhadh?ddhadh?t|1hl有makemeikmademeidmademeid造sellselsold?idsold?ald卖tellteltold?Uldtold?Uld告Wretell,ri:'telretold,ri：?Jldretol

11、d,ri：?jld.重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形t过去式t原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词blowbfjblewblu：blown吹drivedraivdrove?dvdrivendniv驾驶drawerdrewdru:drawn?r画画eati:tateet,eiteaten?it吃fall?lFelfefallen?落卜giveivgaveeivgivegiv?ngrowJr?ugrevgru:growgr?un生长forgivef?givforgotf?g?forgiven原谅，饶恕knoW?nknewnju:,nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmis

12、tookmi'stukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat'?uv?i:toverate,?jv?reitovereaten（使）吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teiknnteilk拿throWsu?threWru:throwrfir?ununj'，抛，扔rideraidrode?rdridden?id骑seesi:saWfsseensi:n看见shoW?showedshowed/shiMnfl'展示writeraitwroteurtwritten?nit

13、写（2）原形t过去式t过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbroke?kbroken?ukh破choosetU:zchoset?Zchosen't?zh选择getgetgotg?got/gottef?得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hi?h隐藏forgetf?getforgotg?forgottenf?gtn忘记freeze.fri：ZfrozefUZfrozen'fl?JZn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspoke?slp|spoker?ukn说stealsti:lstolestole门1切巾偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分别为“a”（过去式）和“u（过去分词）。itaTu动词原形过去式过去分词beginbihbeganb?h始drin|ldri?kdrankr?kdrunk?k喝singpi?sang?'sun®?'唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，沉没swimswimswamsw?ms