英语语法练习题大全

1、英语语法习题目录第一讲主谓一致第二讲名词第三讲代词第四讲动词分类第五讲动词时态第六讲被动语态第七讲虚拟语气第八讲助动词第九讲不定式第十讲V-ing形式第一讲V-ed形式第十二讲形容词/副词第十三讲介词第十四讲连词第十五讲It的用法第十六讲定语从句第十七讲名词性从句第十八讲状语从句第十九讲倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致"主语+with/aswellas等短语”的主谓一致重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理

2、主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。皿、自测题1. Thecommittee(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.2. Thecommittee(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefina

3、ncialhelp.3. Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople(remain)amysterytousall.4. Threeyearsinastrangeland(seem)likealongtime.5. Heisoneofthosemenwhonever(care)howtheylook.6. Lawandorder(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions7. She'stheonlyoneofth

4、esewomenwho(play)bridgewell.8. Aftertheexams(be)thetimetorelax.9. Warandpeace(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.10. Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour's(be)identical?11. Ifeitherofyou(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.12. Onethirdofthepopulation(be)workinginfactories.13. There(be)abed

5、andtwosofasintheroom.14. Whatheleftme(be)threesmallrooms.15. Thecrowdatthebasketballgame(be)wildwithexcitement.16. Noneofthestudents(have)finishedtheexamyet.17. Alargecrowdofpeople(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.18. AllbutheandI(be)goingtotheExhibition19. Eachsoldierandsailor(be)givenagun20. Att

6、endingoncampusconcerts(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife.21. There(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion22. Anumberofpages(be)foundmissing23. Thisisoneofthebooksthat(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo24. Thecatwithherkittens(be)sittinginthesun25. What(be)yourweeklywages?26. Baconandeggs(make)aheartybre

7、akfastforagrowingboy.27. Dancingandskating(be)mychiefdelights.28. Onlyoneofthestudentswho(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion29. Johnistheonlystudentwho(have)readthebook.30. Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany(be)neverunder100.31. Fivehundreddollars(be)spentyesterday.32. ItisIwho(be)responsiblef

8、orthis.33. Tovisittheparksandmuseums(be)reallyenjoyable.34. Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary(be)important35. Whathewants(be)arecorderandaradio.36. There(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.37. Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars(remain)unknown38. Twothirdsofmyfriends(have)beenabroad.39. Twothirdsofthecr

9、op(have)beendamagedbythestorm.40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes(have)beentranslatedintomanyIanguages.41. AthousandmilesnoIongermuchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistaneewithinafewhours.A) meantB)meanC)meansD)willmean42. Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory'spropertyinthefire

10、.A) arelostB)havebeenlostC)werelostD)hasbeenlost43.Statisticsarathermodernbranchofmathematics.A) areB)wereC)isD)aretobe44.Everymeanstriedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.A) isB)hasbeenC)areD)havebeen45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidateacollectionofshortstories.A) havejustturnedoutB)h

11、asjustturnedoutC)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout46. Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,totheOlympicGamesA)aretravelingB)istravelingC)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling47. NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofwatchingtelevisionA)amB)isC)areD)have48. Theaudieneerequestedtobeintheir

12、seatsby7:00A)haveB)hasC)areD)is49. Yourtrouserstoolong.tobeshortenedalittle.A)are;TheyneedB)is;ItneedsC)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed50.DifferentformsofgovernmentagencydifferentfunctionsA)isB)areC)hasD)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词.重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后

13、置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如chair,student等)、集体名词(女口family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。皿.自测题1. LetmegiveyouA) someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadviceD)theadvice2. I'llhaveacupofteaandA)twotoastsB)twop

14、iecesoftoastC)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts3. didyoubuyforyournewflat?A)Howmanyfurniture'sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture'sC)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture4. Mr.WanghasrecentlymadeA) somehugefortunesfromshareB) hugefortunefromsharesC) hugefortunesfromshareD) ahugefortunefromshares5. Th

15、efloodhasdonetothisregionA)damageB)damagingC)damagesD)ruin6. areungrounded.A)AllthisworriesB)AlltheseworriesC)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry7. Isthistoachievesuccess?A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeansC)variousmeansD)theverymean8. coveringitarenotobtainable.A) AccuratedataB)AccuratedatumC)AccuratedatumsD)Da

16、tumsaccurate9. HesaidhehadmetthemanA)atmyuncle'sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith'sroomC)atSmith'smyuncle'sroomD)atroomofmyuncle'sSmith10. Iwanttoknowselseopinion'selse'sopinionA)somebodyelseopinionB)somebodyC)somebodyelse'sopinionD)somebody11. ThisisapictureA)ofmyboy'sB)

17、ofmyroom'sC)ofaboy'sD)oftheboy'sroom12. ofMrs.Brown's.A)MaryisthedaughterC)Maryisadaughter13. IhavefinishedB) ThisisMaryD)ThisisMary,thedaughterA)adayworkB)onedayworkC) aday'sworkD)theworkofaday14. JuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoesA)shoesstoreB)shoe'sstoreC)shoestoreD)shoesstor

18、e15. Heisa.A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank'sC)bankspresidentD)presidentofthebank's16. Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit?A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice17. TherapidityofinariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbedA)water'smovementB)watermovementC)wat

19、ermovement'sD)water'smovement's18. Thewasbroughttocompletionin1958A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium'C)worker'sstadiumD)workers'stadium19. IshallbebackinA)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo'stimeC)anhour'sortwotimeD)ahourortwo'stime20. Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferences

20、betweenhouses?A)AlanandSmith'sB)AlanandSmithC)Alan'sandSmith'sD)Alan'sandSmith21. TheminersescapedthedangerA)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadthC)byhairsbreadthD)byahairsbreadth22. SheputherarmthroughA)herbrotherB)brotherC)herbrother'sD)brother's23. TheboysateanddrankA)totheirheart

21、'scontentsB)totheirhearts'contentsC)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts'content24. racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorningA)ScottandAnderson'sB)ScottandAndersonC)Scott'sandAnderson'sD)Scott'sandAnderson25. TheytookDorson'schildtoatoncebycar.A)doctor'sB)thedoct

22、or'sC)thedoctorsD)doctor26. musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuildingA)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-byC)Oneofthepasser'bysD)Oneofthepassers-by27. Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreadingA)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstoriesC)childrenstoriesD)children'sstories28. Wecalledatonweekend

23、A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother'sC)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers29. Wehavechicken,vegetables,forlunchA)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmuttonC)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons30. Veryheavyareleviedonsomeimportedgoods.A)customdutyB)customsdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties31. Theysawinthatroom.A) alarg

24、eamountoffurnitureB) alargeamountoffurnituresC) manyfurnituresD) fewfurnitures32. TheywererequestedtohandintheiramonthlaterA)thesesB)thesisesC)thesisD)these33. AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegotA)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctorC)adoctor'sdegreeD)adoctordegree34. ThebeautifulwomanturnedouttobeA) a

25、daughterofMrsGreen'sB) aMrsGreen'sdaughterC) adaughterofMrsGreenD) thedaughterofMrsGreen35. Thisisaspecialofbutterflies.A)specyB)speciesC)specysD)specis36. wenttothepartylastnight.A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn'sfriendsC)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn's37. Theroomwassmallandcontai

26、nedfartooA)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnituresC)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures38. Wefoundinalargeironcageinthezoo.A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeerC)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer39. TheNazikeptthoseintheirconcentrationcampsA)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-warsC)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war40. Thedoc

27、torcheckedupbothhishearts.A) father-in-law'sandhisbrother-in-law'sB) father's-in-lawandhisbrother's-in-lawC) father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD) father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws第二讲代词I.学习重点不定代词的用法重点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接

28、代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。皿.自测题1. Shehastwodaughtersbutofthemlikeschocolates.A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both2. ChoosebookyoulikefrommycollectionA)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone3.1havehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind.A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother4. ofthemknewabouttheplanbecau

29、seitwassecret.A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None5. Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,isabusinessmanA)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other6. ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibraryA)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither7. TheydonotacceptsuggestionA)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof8. Theteachergaveofthepupilsaballpen.A)eachB)everyC)

30、someD)theother9. AgoodwriteriswhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonwayA)thisB)thatC)oneD)which10. Thereasonwhywedidn'tgetpeopletohelpusintheworkisthatwanttotroubleanyoneA)allB)anyC)noD)some11. ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehaveincommontodiscussA)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittleC)Afew;littleD)None;many12

31、. KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden.There.A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothersC)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore13. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoskillfullyyourself.A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any14. TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,butrecognizedhim.A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)

32、some15. ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapenA)EveryoneB)EveryoneC)EachoneD)Anyone16. Theboytookoffhisgloves.hadholesinthefingers.A)EitheroneB)EveryoneC)AnyoneD)Eachone17. IwalkedintotheroomandA) shookhandswitheverybodyB) shookhandwitheachoneC) shookhandswitheachD) shookthehandbyevery

33、body18. Twolittleboysofmybrother'scalledtoseemeandIgaveantowhentheysatdownA)everyoneofthemB)eachC)everyoneD)every19. Afewcakeswereserved,andheateA)everyoneB)everyoneC)nooneD)anyone20. expressedhisdeterminationA)EveryoneofthemB)EveryoneofusC)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou21. Ipreferredrosestowhite,bu

34、tmysisterlikesbothA)oneoneB)onesonesC)oneonesD)ones/22. thegirlscameonthetrip.A)NoB)NobodyofC)NoneofD)Nooneofwedidntperformapple23. Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecakes?I'dliketohaveA)someotherB)anotherC)theotherD)other24. Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe'sneverinterestedinwhathastosay.A)anyoneelse

35、B)nobodyelseC)nooneD)somebodyother25. Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthestaffofourcompanycanentertheselaboratories.A)anybodybutB)butanybodyC)nonebutD)everybodybut26. ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasingA)NoneB)EitherC)BothD)Neither27. It'stimeaboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

36、A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdoneC)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone28. Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardlyleft.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything29. Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoacceptofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty.A)eitherB)anyC

37、)neitherD)none30. Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.It'snowbeingusedindifferentlyforA)eachB)eitherC)bothD)oneandtheother31. Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,andenoughknowledgeingeologyandmeteorology.A) asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyoneB) itisessentialtohavesoundbodyC) theres

38、houldbeasoundbodyD) oneshouldhaveasoundbody32. Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearisIongerandwiderthanA)anotherB)theotherC)theothersD)oneanother33. Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,iseverplayedtoday.A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhichC)seldomD)afewofthem34. Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscoun

39、try,youcanbuyforafewpounds,thoughthebestareusuallyexported.A)onesoneB)oneonesC)thatoneD)thatones35. AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.A)thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone第四讲动词分类I.学习重点“动词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词+副词”构成的短语动词“动词+副词+介词”

40、构成的短语动词“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词“动词+名词”构成的短语动词重点讲解由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，女口live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词/副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。皿.自测题1. Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedh

41、im,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup2. Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup3. Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsenee.A)countonB)countinC)countupD)countout4. Therear

42、eotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposetoatthemomentA)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup5. Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingattherateofathousandaweek.A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon6. TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointmentA)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown7. If

43、youhappentomylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephoneA)comeacrossB)cometoC)comeupD)comeover8. Importantpeopledon'thavemuchfreetimeastheirworkalltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin9. WhenIwasveryyoung,lwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonit.A)g

44、otoffB)gotacrossC)gotawayD)gotover10. IalwayswhatIhavesaid.A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)seeto11. Theenginesmokeandsteam.A)givesupB)givesinC)givesawayD)givesoff12. TheyinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditionsA)carriedoutB)carriedoffC)carriedonD)carriedforward13. WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesst

45、ohissonA)takeB)handC)thinkD)get14. Ican'twhatthatobjectis.A)makeupB)makeoverC)makeoutD)makefor15. Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusionA)extendedB)amountedC)addedD)turned16. Shetosaythatshewasnotin

46、terestedinwhatIwastalkingaboutA)brokeoutB)brokeinC)brokedownD)brokeup17. Experieneedasweare,wemustallowunexpecteddifficultiesA)forB)toC)withD)into18. ThewalletwastotheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashisA)givenawayB)givenoutC)givenbackD)givenupaspecialschoolforgiftedchildren19. Theyneededquiteasu

47、mofmoneytoA)setaboutB)setupC)setbackD)setoffoutsideinthelane20. TheoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwasA)goingonB)goingoutC)goingoverD)goingafter21. WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChineseRevolutionanaltogethernewaspect.A)tookforB)tookonC)tookupD)tookover22. Theblowknockedhimunconsc

48、iousanditwasseveralminutesbeforeheA)cameoutB)cameoffC)cametoD)cameup23. ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleaderdidntanyofhiscomrades.A)giveinB)giveupC)givebackD)giveaway24. Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhadalotofhomeworktoA)makeoutB)makeforC)makeafterD)m

49、akeup25. Hetriedtoatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢跑).A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback26. AtfirsthecouldhardlywhattheAmericanprofessorwassayingA)takeinB)takeoffC)taketoD)takeover27. Oncehehashisloanfromthebank,HenrywillowemoneytonooneA)paidbackB)paidforC)paidupD)paidoff28. Whenthetrain,theLaf

50、ayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonlyA)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulledupD)pulledin29. Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilderthenumberofmenworkingforhim.A)cutbackB)cutacrossC)cutoffD)cutin30. ThepresidentcalledonthepeopletoarmstodefendtheirfreedomandindependenceA

51、)takeonB)takeafterC)takeupD)takedown31. IwilldomybesttoyourexpectationA)liveuptoB)livewithC)livethroughD)liveby32. John'syoungestsonismedicineA)puttingupwithB)standinguptoC)goinginforD)makingupfor33. ThebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadtostudentsA)fallforB)fallbackonC)fallinD)fallon34. We'

52、;vesugar.AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome.A)rundownB)runoffC)runawaywithD)runoutof35. Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A)madeforB)madeoutC)madeupD)madeupfor36. Sheusbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool.A)looksaboveB)looksdownuponC)looksoverD)looksupto37. You'llfindthatjobverydifficult.You&

53、#39;llsomeverytrickyproblems.A)runoverB)comeoffC)comeupagainstD)runoutof38. TherearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobewhenyouarecampingA)putupB)putoffC)putupwithD)putaway39.Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,theyitsrealcauses.A)gotdowntoB)gotroundtoC)gotoutofD)gotinto40. WhenIwascriticizedatt

54、hemeeting,onlyhemeA)stoodforB)stooduptoC)stoodupforD)stoodout41. Iamafraidmygrandfather'shealthwillnotbeabletothisdramaticchangeofweather.A)standupforB)standoutC)standupD)standupto42. Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhashisclassmatesinstudies.A)caughtonB)caughtupwithC)caughtoutD)caughtup43. Theyaretryin

55、ghardtotechnicaldevelopmentsA)keepupwithB)keepbackC)putupwithD)keepup44. Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I'mquitepreparedtowhateverdangerthatmayliebehindA)facewithB)faceuptoC)facedownD)faceupwith45. Veryfewscientistswithcompletelynewanswerstotheworld'sproblems.A)cometoB)comeroundC)comeupD)comeon46

56、. TheunionunderthefinancialstrainA)brokeupB)brokeoutC)brokeoffD)brokedown47. Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingA)getoffB)putawayC)comeacrossD)getover48. Thecarsloweddownandatthegate.A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulleddownD)pulledup49. SomehardplasticscanbemetalsinmanufacturingA)substitutedforB)r

57、eplacedC)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto50. TrainsstophereinordertopassengersonlyA)getoffB)pickupC)pullupD)getout51. TomcouldnotthelastproblemonthearithmetictestA)filloutB)figureoutC)findoutD)feellike52. ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon'tthinkwecanshouldbeallrightmachineparts.anotherdeskA)placedownB)holdupC)takeinD)fitin53. Ihadabitofcol