初中英语固定搭配定义.docx

1、一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree to do sth.赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决议做某事decide to do sth,决议做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事detemine to do sth.决计做某事expect to do sth.等待做某事fear to do sth.惧怕做某事help to do sth.协

2、助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth,方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.方案做某事fail to do sth.

3、未能做某事long to do sth.盼望做某happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth,犹疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.清（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

4、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to dosth.鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.希翼某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事help sb. to do sth.hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.方

5、案要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.方案要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.压服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to d

6、o sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事"，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.汉语说：&q

7、uot;原谅某人做某事”»但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth. .汉语说：“回绝某人做某事".但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事"，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.汉语说：“建议某人做某事"，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事"，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.汉语说：“告诉某人做某事,，但英语不说infonn sb. to do sth.汉语说，“欢送某人做某事&qu

8、ot;，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.汉语说：“坚持某人做某事.，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事"，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.汉语说：“布置某人做某事.，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.汉语说：“要求某人做某事",但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事"，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事".但英语不说congratulate sb. to do

9、 sth.汉语说，“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.汉语的“希望某人做某事"，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.汉语的“布置某人做某事"，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.汉ifi的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”

10、，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 汉语的“恭喜某人做某事"，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth. <.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词adnit doing sth.供认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事dela

11、y doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.想象做某事finish doing sth,完成做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.坚持

12、做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.制止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.目险做某事stop doing sth.中止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand

13、doing sth. 了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（Jt上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.

14、 doing sth.听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth,观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth,使（惹起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开端做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做

15、某事五、接动诃原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看若某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意

16、思一样的12个动诃like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth,开端做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth,持续做某事 can'

17、t bear to do sth / can' t bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attenpt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)

18、 forget to do sth,遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth,懊悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试君有何效果mean to do sth.方案做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can' t help to do sth.不能协助做某事can' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某预先接若做另一事go on doing sth.

19、持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后 者指中止正在做的事初中词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组Dbe bacVin/out回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班be good at 善于，擅长于3) be careful of 留神，注意，仔细4) be covered with 被复盖5) be ready for 为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶6) be interested in 对感到举be born 出生7) be

20、on在进展，在上演，(灯)亮若be able to do sth.能够做</P< p>8) be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气9) be pleased (with)对感到快乐(满意)15)be famousfor以而著名16) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求be from 来自，什么地方人17) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了be worried 担忧18) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得

21、做be covered with 被所覆盖19) be in (great) need of (很)需要20) be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth.很快乐做21) be late for 迟到be made of (from)由制成22) be satisfied with对感到满意be free空闲的，有空23) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由 co«e、do、get、give, go、have、help、keep、make、look, put、 set、send、take

22、、turn、play 等动词构成的词组</P< p> comeback 回来 2)coo»edown 下来 3)cose in 进入，进来4)co«eon快，走吧，跟我来 5)co«e out出来 6)cone out of从出来coae up 上来7) come from 来自9)do one* s lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗 ll)do one's best 尽力12) do scwie shopping (cooking reading,

23、cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点 书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，

24、收 集 24) get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打 28) give a talk 作报告 29) give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回givesome advice on 给些忠告24) give lessons to给上课 33)give in 屈服 34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance给次时机 36)give a message to 给个口信37)go ahead 先

25、走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看 电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over过一遍复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)gofishing/skating/swinning/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳 / 买东44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步

26、48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go onwith one's work继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation所见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have agood/wonderful time玩得很快乐57) have a lectu

27、re (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on听一个关于 的报告 59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have break fas t/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and nilk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have (have got) a headache 头痛 65) h

28、ave a fever发烧 66) have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感3)</P< p>67) have a look (at)看一看68) have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70) have a swim/walk游泳/散步71) have sports进展体育锻炼72)have a sports neet (meeting)开运动会 73)have so«ething done 让人 (请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试 75)have an idea 有

29、了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77) havea word with 与谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助带助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 清随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相希助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary

30、记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分哈杂，响 声)86)make a living谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make roon/space for 给腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用 造句 93)make a fire 生 火94)

31、be made fro«/of 由制成 95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in thedictionary)查字典98) look up往上看，仰望99) look after照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻 找101)look like看上去像 102) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/安康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 留神，小心 104) look on as,-把当作对待105) look around 朝

32、四周 106) look at 看若107) put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into使进入，输入110) put one* s heart into 全神贯注于 lll)put”do»n把放下</P<p>112)put“into 把译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)setoff 出发，动身 115) set out 出发 116) set an example for 为树立典范117) send for派人去清(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119

33、)endup把往上送，发射120) take one* s advice 听从某人劝告 121) take out 拿出，取出 122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one* s place 坐的座位，代替某人职务 125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张 128) take sth. with sb. 随身带若 129) take sb. to a park/London for one* s holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假13

34、0) take care of 关心，照顾，保管 131) take a look (a last look) at 看 一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam参加考试 133) take away 拿走 134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of抓住136) take off脱下(衣，帽,鞋等)拿掉 137) take(an active) part in(积极)参加(活动 138) take photos 拍照 139) takesome nedicine 服药 140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船1

35、41) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in交出，上交144)turn“into 变成145) turn to 翻 到，转向146) turn down(把音量)调低 147) turn-over 把翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球play gaaes 做游戏149) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提151)play withsnow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动

36、词构成的词组153) think over仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好enjoy doing sth. like doing sth,喜欢做某事喜欢干某事157) find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth.停槌做某事161) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议 163)hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for报名参加166)

37、langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于168) used to过去常常169)wake”up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动河短语、介诃短语和其他词组l)ask for 向要，请求 2) ask for leave 请假3) send for派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候 6) thank for 为感谢7)apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱歉8) look for寻找8) leave-for离开去10)fall off 跌落catch cold 若凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

38、13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满。P< p>15) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 16) talk about 谈论17) think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读 22)smile at 对微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at对大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉 26) work hard at 努力做27)wait in line

39、排队等候 28)change"into变成29) hurry into匆忙进入 30) run into跑进31) hear of 听说 32) think of认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住 34) instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 盼病在床37) hear fro« 收到来信 38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后 40) at first 起先，首先41)at the age of在岁时 </P< p>42)at the end of,-在之末43) at the

40、 beginning of 在之初 44) at the foot of在脚T</P< p>45)at the sane tine 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of 在的帮助下 49)with a siaile面带笑容50)with one* s own eyes亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on从现在起 53) from then on从那时起54) far example 例如 55) far a

41、way from 远离56) from morning till night从早到晚 57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of到底为止 63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共 65) in fact事实上 66) in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在中间 69) in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in tine (on time) 及