人教版高中英语选修7 Unit3 语言知识运用

1、原句原句 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我我们及时赶到岸边们及时赶到岸边, 看到在我们对面一个庞大看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(B7 P20)1. see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人看见某人/某物某物正在做某事正在做某事例句例句 We saw them playing

2、volleyball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午我们昨天下午5:00看见他们在打排球。看见他们在打排球。说明说明 感官动词如感官动词如see, watch, notice, discover, observe, hear, smell等可跟动等可跟动词词-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语, 动词动词-ing与与宾语构成主动关系宾语构成主动关系, 强调动作正在进行。强调动作正在进行。仿写仿写 根据提示完成下列英语句子。根据提示完成下列英语句子。 On my way to school this morning, I saw _ (两两个女人在吵架个

3、女人在吵架). Can you _ _ (听见有人正在弹钢琴听见有人正在弹钢琴) next door?two women quarrel (l) ing hear someone playingthe piano She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she _ (闻到闻到东西烧糊的味道东西烧糊的味道).smelt something burning原句原句 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 鲸因为受了鲸因为受了重伤重伤, 没过多久就死了。没过多久就死了。(B7 P20)2. be

4、ing +done.(作原因、时间作原因、时间等状语等状语)例句例句 Being badly injured in a traffic accident, he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.由于在一起交通事故由于在一起交通事故中严重受伤中严重受伤, 他不得不住院至少两个星他不得不住院至少两个星期。期。说明说明 逻辑主语与逻辑主语与done是被动关系是被动关系仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 _ (被问到被问到) where he was at that time, the young man ke

5、pt silent. 由于受到很好的照顾由于受到很好的照顾, 这些树长得越来这些树长得越来越壮越壮。_, the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked原句原句 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. 那天那天风高浪大风高浪大, 很难操作船只。很难操作船只。(B7 P21)例句例句 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without

6、 memory.难以难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。3. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是做某事是的的 在此句型中在此句型中, 如前面形容词如前面形容词(adj.)指指代事物的特征时代事物的特征时, 如如important, easy, difficult, strange, necessary, important等等, 则后用则后用for; 如果是说明人的性格特如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词征的形容词, 如如kind, polite, foolish, warmhearted, cruel, stupi

7、d等等, 则用则用of。说明说明仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。句子。 _ (我我们很有必要们很有必要) to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well.It is quite necessary for us _ (不可能不可能) to have a happy and successful life without hard work._ (你真好你真好) to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is impossible4.

8、It takes (sb.) time/money/energy to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱金钱/精力精力原句原句 It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半个多小用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(B7 P21)例句例句 It took them a long time to be friends again after the quarrel. 争吵之争吵之后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。仿写仿写 根据

9、汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 _ (我花我花了相当长的时间了相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. It took me quite a long time _ _ (科学家们将花两年左右的科学家们将花两年左右的时间时间) to complete the project. _ (花一生花一生) to build a good reputation, but you can lose it in a minute. It takes a lifetime It will take the

10、 scientists two years or so1. 去年国庆节去年国庆节, 我在火车站亲眼我在火车站亲眼目睹了目睹了一一个感人的场面个感人的场面。1.On National Day last year, I witnessed a moving scene at the railway station with my own eyes.2. 当时当时, 一名妇女正在一名妇女正在整理整理她的行李。她的行李。2. At that time, a woman was sorting out her luggage.3. 突然突然, 一个高个子男人跑到她一个高个子男人跑到她前面前面。3. Su

11、ddenly, a tall man ran ahead of her.4. 这个男人扯下妇女的手提包这个男人扯下妇女的手提包, 快速快速地地逃离逃离到了另一个地方。到了另一个地方。4. The man tore off her handbag and fled away out to another.5. 妇女妇女吓得半死吓得半死。5. The woman was scared to death.6. 过了很长时间过了很长时间她才她才意识到意识到发生了什么发生了什么。6. It took the woman a long time to be aware of what had happen

12、ed.7. 妇女周围的人因为妇女周围的人因为害怕害怕受连累受连累, 没人没人过去帮忙。过去帮忙。7. The people around the woman were terrified of getting into trouble and they didnt give a hand.8. 这时这时, 在远处我在远处我看到看到一个矮个子男子一个矮个子男子正在正在与抢包男人搏斗。与抢包男人搏斗。8. In the distance, I saw a short man fighting with the tall man. 9. 周围的人一起周围的人一起帮忙抓住帮忙抓住了抢包的男人。了抢包的

13、男人。9. The other people helped to catch the tall man together.10. 由此我懂得了由此我懂得了, 在别人危难之时在别人危难之时援救援救是是非常重要的。非常重要的。10. At that time I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.合并合并 I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station on National Day last

14、 year. At that time, a woman was sorting out her luggage when a tall man suddenly ran ahead of her and tore off her handbag, fleeing away. The woman was scared to death, so it took her a long time to be aware of what had happened. Unfortunately, the people around her didnt give her a hand because th

15、ey were terrified of getting into trouble. To my relief, in the distance I saw a short man fighting with the tall man, who was finally caught with the help of the other people, which made me realize that it is very important to help others out when they are in need.一、语法填空一、语法填空 Early last September,

16、 an eleven-year-old girl from Kamphaeng Phet, developed a high fever, a severe cough, and a sore throat. The family had fifteen chickens, which wandered freely beneath the plank floor, 1 _ the young girl often played and slept. 1. 先行词是地点先行词是地点, 代表先行词的关系词在定语从代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作地点状语句中作地点状语, 用用where引导。引导。

17、whereThen, at 2_ end of August, the chickens died. Within days the girl was also sick and sixteen hours later, she died. Avian influenza is nothing new in Thailand, or anywhere else where poultry (家禽家禽) 3 _ (raise). 2. 固定短语固定短语, at the end of “在在末末”。3. 根据主语可知用被动语态根据主语可知用被动语态, 又因为又因为poultry是是复数名词复数名词

18、, 动词需用复数。动词需用复数。 theare raisedVets often refer to it as bird flu, 4 _ in one form or another the disease has killed millions of chickens, turkeys, and other birds over the years. But humans 5 _ (rare) became infected with this type of virus. 4. 前后两句是前果后因的关系前后两句是前果后因的关系, 故用故用because。5. 修饰谓语动词作状语用副词。修

19、饰谓语动词作状语用副词。becauserarely6 _ had happened about a dozen times since 1959, and 7 _ each case the illness was mild. 6. 指代前句的指代前句的this type of virus。7. 因因case前用前用in, 意为意为“在在下下”。 ItinHowever, the strain 8 _ (kill) the girl from Kamphaeng Phet is different; in the past two years, it 9 _ (cause) the death

20、s of hundreds of millions 10 _ animals in nearly ten Asian countries. No such virus has ever spread so quickly over such a wide area. 8. 现在分词作定语修饰现在分词作定语修饰strain(病菌病菌)。 9. 时间状语时间状语in the past two years通常与现在完成时连通常与现在完成时连用。用。10. 复数数词后一般接复数数词后一般接of表虚指。表虚指。 killing has causedof1.Why was Duret in New York？A.To meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.二、阅读理解二、阅读理解1.C 题推理判断题。题推理判断题。根据第根据第5自然段自然段的首句可知本