过去分词做定语课件

1、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 过去分词作过去分词作定语定语,表示分词动作与所表示分词动作与所修饰的名词修饰的名词(逻辑主语逻辑主语)之间存在之间存在被动关被动关系系。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在。单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前被修饰的名词之前;过去分词短语作定过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰之后语放在被修饰之后,过去分词及过去分过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句。从句。动词动词done形式作定语形式作定语过去分词作定语就相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，

2、只表完成。the affected people 单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词词或代词前面前面过去分词作定语过去分词作定语the affected people 受到感染的人受到感染的人 b. b. 过去分词短语作定语通常后置过去分词短语作定语通常后置People exposed to H7N9books written by Mark Twain the machines produced last yearpeople concerned about the future of the earth 过去分词作定语时，分词动作在谓语

3、所表示的动作过去分词作定语时，分词动作在谓语所表示的动作之之前前发生，或者发生，或者没有没有一定的时间性。一定的时间性。 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who i

4、s pleased 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗今晚有什么活动吗? (=that has been planned for tonight) 2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success 这次会议有很多人出席这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people) Most of the artists (invite) to the party were from South

5、Africa. 2) The first text books (write)for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3) The Olympic games, first (play)in 776 BC, didnt include women players until 1912.4) Prices of daily foods (buy)through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. 5) Mr. Smith,_ (tir

6、e) of the speech, started to read a _ (bore) novel. 用过去分词或过去分词短语作定语改写下面的句子用过去分词或过去分词短语作定语改写下面的句子 1. The river is polluted by chemicals. There are no fish in it. 2. The parents are concerned about their children. The parents have attended the meeting. 3. The boy was very tired. He fell asleep quickly

7、. 4. The children ran away. They were frightened. 5. The leaves have fallen. The ground is covered with leaves. 6. The room has two windows. Theyre broken. 7. The guests have arrived. They were invited to the party. 8. Are you frightened of the people? They are infected with HIV. 9. John Snow wanted

8、 to help ordinary people. They were exposed to cholera. 1. There are no fish in the river polluted by chemicals. 2. The parents concerned about their children have attended the meeting. 3. The tired boy fell asleep quickly. 4. The frightened children ran away. 5. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 6. The room has two broken windows. 7. The guests invited to the party have arrived. 8. Are you frightened of the people infected with HIV? 9. John Snow wanted to help ordinary people exposed to H7N9. 除此之外除此之外 done的变形，to be done和being done 也可以做后置定语，他们除了表被动外分别表将来和进行。 1. The