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1、1. Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld2. TeachingaimsofthisunitTalkaboutfestivalsandcelebrationsTalkaboutthewaystoexpressrequestandthanksLearntouseModalverbsWriteasimilarstorywithadifferentending3. Sentencepatterns:Request:Could/Wouldyouplease?CouldIhave?Couldwelookat?IlookforwardtoMayIsee?Thanks:Itsveryki
2、ndofyouThankyouverymuch/Thanksalot.Idloveto.ItwasapleasureDontmentionit.Youaremostwelcome.4. Modalverbs:Maymight,cancouldwillwouldshallshouldmustcanThefirstperiodSpeaking1. Teachingaims:Vocabulary:takeplace,lunar,festival,ArmyDay,Christmas,dressupPhrases:WouldyoulikeCouldIhave?MightIofferhelp?MayIse
3、e?YoushouldtryCouldwelikeat?Canyousuggest?WemighttakeTeachingProceduresStepILeadinginT:Hello,everybody!Welcomebacktoschool!Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourwinterholidays?Ss.Yes.Ofcourse!T:Whendidyoufeelmosthappyandexcited?Ss:AttheSpringFestival.T:Whocantelluswhy?Anyvolunteers?S1:Becauseitisthemostimportant
4、festivalinourcountry.S2:BecauseIgotalotofluckymoneyfrommyparents.S3:BecauseIneedntstudysatitvfaelsandtherewasalotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.Howgreat.S4:BecauseImetmycousinsandfriendswhoIhadntseenforalongtime.T.Veryfood!Iamgladtohearthat.Todaywewilltalkaboutfestivals,whicharemeanttocelebrateimportantevents
5、.Pleasethinkaboutsomeotherfestivals.Canyounamejustafew?Ss:Newyear,Yuanxiaofestival:T:Quiteright.ThatsalledtheLanternfestival.Howaboutsomeotherfestivals?Ss:TheArmyDay,InternationalLabourDay,NationalDay,TombSweepingFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-autumnDayT:Youhavedoneagoodjob,boysandgirls!.StepnWarmi
6、ng-upFestivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.WorkingroupsandlostfiveChinesefestivalsthatyouknow.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thefirstoneisgiventoyouasanexample.FestivalsTimeofyear/dateWhatdoesitcelebrateWhatd
7、opeopledoMid-AutumnFestivalAutumn/FallThebeautyofthefullmoon,harvest,timewithfamilyandfriendsGive/EatmooncakesandwatchthefullmoonwithfamilyandfriendsStep川Pre-readingDiscussingroupsoffour1. Whatsyourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?Why?2. Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendi
8、ngfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest-themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?StepIVAssignment1. Consolidation2. Listeningtothematerialagainafterclasstobefamiliarwithit.3. Homework:Collectasmuchinformationaboutfestivalsaspossible.ThesecondperiodReadingTeachingAim
9、s.Vocabulary:starve,starvation,pienty,satisfyancestorlampsleadfeastboneorigininmemoryofdressuptrickpoetarrivalnationalgainindependencegatheragriculturalEuropeancustomawardswatermelonhandsomeroosteradmirelookforwardtoreligiousasthoughhavefunwithdaily2. Toenablethestudentstoknowtheearliestfestivalswit
10、hreasonsforthemandfourdifferentkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld3. ToenablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesaboutfestivals.4. Teachthebasicreadingskills:skimmingandscanning.5. Trytocompareandmakeconclusionsofdifferentfestivals.StepIRevision1. Greetings.2. Reviewtheneww
11、ordsofthispart.3. Checkthestudentswook-e-festivalsStepnReadingI.ScanningT:Openyourbooksandturntopageone.Idlikeyoutodothescanning.Readthetextquicklyandaccuratelytogetthemainideaandanswerthe6questionsonPage3.(Askthestudenttolookthroughthequestionsandthenreadthetextsilently.)(Fourminuteslater,checkthea
12、nswerswiththewholeclass.Showthesuggestedanswersonthescreen.)2ntensivereading(Allowthestudentstoreadaloudandcarefullythistimetounderstandthemainideasofeachparagraphandtheimportantdetails)T:ReadthetextloudlyforasecondtimeandthemtrytotellifthesesentencesareTrueorFalse.1. Theancientpeopleneedntworryabou
13、ttheirfFod.)2. Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.(T)3. QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.(T)4. Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendotautumn(F)5. EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.(F)3. ReadinganddiscussionT:ReadthetextathirdtimeandthenworkimpairstodoExercise2onPage3.(Let
14、thestudentshaveenoughtimetoreadthepassagecarefullyanddiscussthechartwiththeirpartners.Encouragethemtoexpandtheiranswersaccordingtotheirownexperiences.)4. Explanation(Inthisparttrytohelpthestudentsanalysethedifficult,longandcomplexsentencesandguessthemeaningofthenewwords;askthemtodealwiththelanguagep
15、ointsinthecontext.)T:NowIwilldiscusssomeimportantsentencesandphrasesinthepassage.a. Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.b. Inmemoryofc. InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindepen
16、dencefromBritain.d. Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,andbecauseaseasonofagriculturalworkisover.e. Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.f. Thecountryiscoveredwithcherryflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwi
17、thpinksnow.Thesuggestedexplanation:a. Anattributiveclause.Thesentencemeanspeopleholdsomefestivalseithertoshowrespecttothedeadortomaketheirancestorshappyincasetheymightcomebacktodoharm.b. inmemoryofservingtorecallsb,tokeephimfreshinpeopleHewroteapoeminmemoryofhisdearestwife,whodiedinanaccident.inhono
18、rof(showinggreatrespectorhighpublicregard)inhopes/thehopeof(hoping)indefenceof(defending)c. anounphrasefollowedbyanattributiveclauseastheappositived. twoclausesforreasone. energ尸energeticadj.(fullofordonewithenergy)lookforwardto(toisaprepositionhere.)devoteto,be/getusedto,getdownto,sticktoe.g.Imlook
19、ingforwardtohearingfromyou.Step川Listeningminds.suptoyou.T:NowIwillplaythetapeforyou.Youcanjustlistenwithyourbooksclosedorlookatyourbooksorreadinalowvoicetogetherwiththetape.Itlistening,pleasewritedownthreethingsthatmostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon.(ComprehendingEx.3onPage3).ThethirdperiodLearningabou
20、tlanguageTeachingaims:1. Letthestudentsknowtheusageofmodalverbs.2. Enablethestudentstorecognizethewordsandexpressionsinthereadingpassageaccordingtowhatmeanthesameasthem.StepIGreetingandRevision(Asksomestudentstoretellthetextwelearned.)StepH.PracticingtheusefulwordsandexpressionsT:Asweknow,therearetw
21、oimportantkindsofverbs-transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs.Butmanyintransitiveverbshavethestructure“verb+preposition+objects”Canyougivemesomeexamples?Ss:Sure.Suchaslookatthepicture,hearfrommyfriends,listentotheradioandsoon.T:Ok.Nowturntopage4,Ex.4.Youaretomakesomesentencesofyourown,usingthewordsgive
22、n.S1.ImlookingforwardtohearingformmyfriendS2:Wearetalkingaboutverbs.S3:Wouldyouliketotalkwithme?S4:Whocanthinkofaneffectivesolutiontotheproblem?S5:Pleasethinkaboutmyproposal.Step川UsefulStructuresT:Letscometothenextpart.Thispartisaboutmodalverbs.YouaretoreadthesentencesinEx.1andthentofindoutandwrited
23、owndifferentsentenceswithmodalverbsformthereadingpassageandtrytoexplaintheirmeanings.IfyouhaveanydifficultyinunderstandingthemyoucanrefertoGrammarinPages92-94StepIVSummingupandhomeworkT:Boysandgirls,todaywehavepracticedusefulwordsandphrasesofthisunitandtheusageofmodalverbs.Ithinkitisnoteasyforyoutom
24、asterthem,afterclassyoushouldreviewthem.Homework1.PracticeofWBP42EX.1,2,3.2.Pleasefindout10sentenceswithmodalverbs,andtrytogettheirmeanings.ThefourthperiodListeningTeachingaims:1.Vocabulary:gowith,thebigbands,musicians,overandoveragain,forsale,getusedto,thewinnersofthisyearsawardsforthebestcostumes2
25、.Enablethestudentstoknowhowtogetthekeywordstounderstandtheconversationaboutthecarnivalparade,totalkaboutsthhappenedandexpressrequestandthanks.StepIRevisionAftercheckingtheWBEx.1,2,3theteacheraskthestudentstogiveexamplesaboutmodalverbsandtrytoexplainthem.StepnWarmingupT:Bytheway,whatsthetopicofthisun
26、it?Ss:Festivalsaroundtheworld.T:Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutfestivalsaroundtheworld?Ss:Ofcourse.T:NowIwillshowyouseveralpictures.Whatsthefestivalcalled?Ss:Carnival.T:Yes.Thisclasswewilllistentoadialogueaboutcarnivals.Firstlookthroughthefourquestionsinlisteningparttofindoutthelisteningpoints.
27、Step川ListeningT:Iwillplaythetapeforyoutwice.Pleaselistencarefullyandpaymuchattentiontotheimportantpoints.Forthefirsttimeyouaretomakenotesbesidethequestions.Forthesecondtime,youshouldwritedowntheanswersandthencheckthemwithyourpartners.(Itsimportanttoencouragethestudentstoadapttheirpresentknowledgeany
28、skilltoavarietyofsituationswherevertheycan.Makesuretoallowvariousexpressionsoftheanswers.Donotdemandthesamewordsformallstudents.)StepIVSpeakingThispartisintendedtogivethestudentstheopportunitytopracticeatelephoneconversationusingthefunctionalitemsforrequestsandthanks.ThepoliteformofEnglishareimporta
29、ntandshouldbepracticedinavarietyofsituations.StepVListeningtaskT:Thereareabout10minutesleft.Letscometolisteningtask.Turntopage43andlookatthepictures.Theyhavesomethingincommon.Canyoufinditout?Ss:Theyareallaboutfestivalsboutthedead.T:Thatsright.Iwillapythetapeforyou.Forthefirsttimeyoushouldtrytowrited
30、ownthenameofthecountrywherethefestivalareheld.ForthenexttwotimesyoushoulddoEx2.Youcanmakeabriefnotefirstandthencompletethechart,accordingtowhichyoucanmakeareport.ThefifthperiodExtensivereadingTeachingaims:1. Vocabulary:heart-broken,turnup,keeponeword,holdonebreath,drownonessadnessincoffee,setofffor,
31、remindsomebodyofsomething,2. LearntocomparethefestivalsinChinaandinwesterncountries.StepIRevisionCheckhomeworkStepnReadingpleasereaditquicklyandfindoutthesentencebelowaretrueorfalse.ButhedidnsDay.NtT:Asweknow,thereareallkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.WehavetalkedabouttwoChinesefestivalsforthedead.To
32、daywearegoingtireadasadstory,whichistointroduceacrossculturalviewofloversfestivalQiQiaoandValentineThegirlLiFanglovedandwaitedbutshedidntturnup.loseheart.(F.)Becausehermostlovelydaughtergotmarriedtoahumansecretly,theGoddessgotveryangry.(T.)ZhinvwasmadetoreturntoHeavenwithoutherhusband.Theywereallowe
33、dtomeetonceayearontheseventhdayofthetenthlunarmonth,.(F.)HuJinhadbeenwaitingforLiFangforalongtimewithagiftforhim.(T.)T:Ithinkyouhavegotthegeneralideaofthepassage.NowpleasereadthepassageoncemoreandanswerthequestionsonPage8.Somelanguagepoints:1. turnup:appear2. keepherword:keepherpromise3. holdhisbrea
34、th:waitwithoutmuchhope4. drownonesadness/sorrowincoffee:drinkcoffeeinordertoforgetthesadness/sorrow5. remindsbofsth:makesbthinkofsthStep川DiscussionandwritingT:Thatforthereadingpartofthepassage.Pleasethinkabouttheendingofthestory.Areyousatisfiedwiththeending?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionstoamat
35、ter.Nowanyoneofyouhaveanopportunitytomakeupanendingtothestory.Pleaseengageimaginativelyinthestoryanduseyourownideas.Trytousethevocabularyandstructuresyouhavelearnedofyoulike.StepIVReading(2)T:LetscometoanotherpassageaboutcarnivalinQuebec.PleaseturntogPea44,readitquicklyandanswerthequestionsinPage45.
36、Fiveminutesforyou.Addedmaterial:ThanksgivingDayPeoplethankFourthThursdayinNovemberiscelebratedasThanksgivingDayGodforhisblessings.PeoplecanThankfriends,foesandanyonefortheexperiences,happinessandsunshinetheybringintotheirlives.PilgrimscelebratedthefirstThanksgivingDayinAmericaduringthesecondwinterin
37、thenewworld.Thefirstwinterhadbeenbadasnearlyhalfofthepeoplehadperishedduetolackoffoodandbadweather.Butthefollowingyear,withthehelpofIndianswhoshowedthemhowtoplantIndiancorn,thepilgrimshadsuccessfulharvest.GovernorWilliamBradforddecidedthatDecember13,1621besetasideforfeastingandprayer.TheIndianswerei
38、nvitedtosharethefestival.Sincethan,ThanksgivingDayisbeencelebratedinAmerica.However,itwasonlyin1941,theCongressinajointresolutionnamedthefourthSundayinNovemberastheofficialThanksgivingDay.Datingback,itisknownthattheCouncilthoughttoappointandsetapartthe29thdayofJune,asadayofSolemnThanksgivingandprais
39、etoGodforhisGoodnessandFavour.TheFirstThanksgivingProclamationwashoweveronJune20,1676.ThegoverningcouncilofCharlestown,Massachusetts,heldameetingtodeterminehowbesttoexpressthanksforthegoodfortunethathadseentheircommunitysecurelyestablished.ByunanimousvotetheyinstructedEdwardRawson,theclerk,toproclai
40、mJune29asadayofthanksgiving,ItisalsoknownthatthePilgrimssetgroundatPlymouthRockonDecember11,1620.Theirfirstwinterwasdevastating.Atthebeginningofthefollowingfall,theyhadlost46oftheoriginal102whosailedontheMayflower.Buttheharvestof1621wasabountifulone.Andtheremainingcolonistsdecidedtocelebratewithafea
41、st-including91IndianswhohadhelpedthePilgrimssurvivetheirfirstyear.ItisbelievedthatthePilgrimswouldnothavemadeitthroughtheyearwithoutthehelpofthenativesThefeastwasmoreofatraditionalEnglishharvestfestivalthanatruethanksgivingobservance.Itlastedthreedays.Thanksgiving,asweknowittoday,hascomealongwayfrom
42、thePilgrimsharvestfestivalin1621.Itisaneventthatseems,aseachyeargoesby,toreinventitselfandtoexpanditsmeaningtolargervistas.Maybethisistherealsignificanceoftheoccasion;foraswecontinuetochangeandgrowasapeople,thereareanincreasingnumberofthingsforwhichwecanbethankful.HalloweenTheancientDruids督伊德教(古代高卢人
43、与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒whoinhabitedwhatwenowcallGreatBritainplacedgreatimportanceonthepassingofoneseasontothenext,holdingFireFestivalswhichwerecelebratedforthreedays(twodaysoneithersideofthedayitself).OneofthesefestivalswascalledSamhain(pronouncedSha-Von)andittookplaceonOctober31throughtoNovember1.Duringthis
44、period,itwasbelievedthattheboundariesbetweenourworldandtheworldofthedeadwereweakened,allowingspiritsoftherecentlydeadtocrossoverandpossesstheliving.Inordertomakethemselvesandtheirhomeslessinvitingtothesewaywardspirits,theancientCelts(凯尔特人)woulddouse(插入水中,把弄熄,弄湿)alltheirfires.Therewasalsoasecondarypu
45、rposetothis,afterextinguishingalltheirfires,theywouldre-lightthemfromacommonsource,theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningatUsinach,intheMiddleofIreland.Samhainwasconsideredtobeagatewaynotonlyfromthelandofthedeadtothelandoftheliving,butalsobetweenSummerandFall/Winter.FortheDruids,thiswasthelastgasp(喘息,气喘)o
46、fsummer(itwasalsotheCelticNewYear),sothereforetheymadesureitwentoutwithabangbeforetheyhadtobuttondown(把.弄清楚)forthewinterahead.Theywoulddressupinbizarrecostumesandparadethroughtheirvillagescausingdestructioninordertoscareoffanyrecentlydepartedsoulswhomightbeprowling(巡游)forbodiestoinhabit,inadditionto
47、burninganimalsandotherofferingstotheDruidicdeities(神,神性).Itisalsoapopularbeliefthattheywouldburnpeoplewhotheybelievedtobepossessed,butthishaslargelybeendebunked(揭穿,拆穿假面具,暴露)asmyth.ThistraditionwaslaterbroughttotheNorthAmericancontinentbyIrishimmigrantswhowereescapingthePotatoFamineintheirhomeland.In
48、additiontothefestivalitself,theimmigrantsbroughtseveralcustomswiththem,includingoneofthesymbolsmostcommonlyassociatedwithHalloween-theJackOLantern.AccordingtoIrishfolklore,thereoncelivedamannamedJackwhowasknownforbeingadrunkandaprankst(r顽皮的人,爱开玩笑的人).OnenightJacktrickedthedevilintoclimbingatree,andqu
49、icklycarvedanimageofacrossonthetrunk,trappingthedevil.Jackthenmadehimpromisethat,inexchangeforlettinghimoutofthetree,theDevilwouldnevertempthimtosinagain.Hereluctantlyagreed,butwasabletoexacthisrevengeuponJacksdeath.Becauseofhismischievouswaysinlife,Jackwasbarredfromenteringheavenandbecauseofhisearl
50、iertrick,hewasalsobarredfromhell.Sohewasdoomedtowandertheearthuntiltheendoftime,withonlyasingleember(灰烬,余烬)(carriedinahollowedoutturnip.植芜箐,芜箐甘蓝)towarmhimandlighthisway.InIreland,theyoriginallyalsousedturnipsfortheirJackLanterns,butuponarrivinginthenewworld,theydiscoveredthatpumpkinswereabundantande
51、asiertocarveout.EasterOnGoodFriday,JesusChristwasexecutedbycrucifixion.Hisbodywastakendownfromthecross,andburiedinacave.Thetombwasguardedandanenormousstonewasputovertheentrance,sothatno-onecouldstealthebody.OnthefollowingSunday,somewomenvisitedthegraveandfoundthatthestonehadbeenmoved,andthatthetombw
52、asempty.Jesushimselfwasseenthatday,andfordaysafterwardsbymanypeople.HisfollowersrealisedthatGodhadraisedJesusfromthedead.HotCrossBunsHotCrossbunsarestillmadealloverEnglandaroundEastertime.Atonetime,bunswithacrossonthemweremadeallthroughLent.TheywerebannedbyOliverCromwellandbroughtbackagainatthetimeo
53、ftheRestoration.ForatimetheywereonlyavailableonGoodFridaybutnowtheycanbeboughtduringthemonthleadinguptoEaster.Wholemealhotcrossbunsarebecomingmorepopulareachyear.TheEasterEggAswiththeEasterBunnyandtheholidayitself,theEasterEggpredatestheChristianholidayofEaster.Theexchangeofeggsinthespringtimeisacus
54、tomthatwascenturiesoldwhenEasterwasfirstcelebratedbyChristians.Fromtheearliesttimes,theeggwasasymbolofrebirthinmostcultures.Eggswereoftenwrappedingoldleafor,ifyouwereapeasant,coloredbrightlybyboilingthemwiththeleavesorpetalsofcertainflowers.Today,childrenhuntcoloredeggsandplacetheminEasterbasketsalo
55、ngwiththemodernversionofrealEastereggs-thosemadeofplasticorchocolatecandy.O-bonFestivalBonDanceDuringo-bon,bonodori(folkdances)areheldalloverJapan.Thekindofdancevariesfromareatoarea.Peoplewearingyukata(summerkimono)gototheneighborhoodshrine,temple,orparkanddancearoundayagura(stage)setupthere.Anyonec
56、anparticipateinthedance.Jointhecircleandimitatewhatothersaredoing.AwaodoriofTokushimaandbonodoriatYasukuniShrine,Tokyoareveryfamous.Also,ToroNagashi(floatingpaperlanterns)areheldinsomeareas.Ontheeveningofthe15th,peoplesendoffancestorsspiritswithapaperlantern,litbyacandleinsideandfloateddownarivertot
57、heocean.Fireworksdisplays(Hanabi-taikai)areoftenheldduringo-bon.ItisatypicalJapanesesummerscenetoseehanabi.Sinceo-bonisanimportantfamilygatheringtime,manypeoplereturntotheirhometownsduringo-bon.Mostbusinessesareclosedduringthistime.Althoughitiscrowdedeverywhere,itiscommonformanypeopletaketripsduring
58、o-bon,too.Thebeginningandendofo-bonaremarkedwithterribletrafficjams.Airports,trainstations,andhighwaysarejammedwithtravelers.Irecommendyoudonottravelaroundo-bon!Unit2HealthyeatingTeachingAimsofthisunit1.Talkabouthealthyeating2.Makingsuggestionsorgivingadviceondiet3. DistinguishthemeaningsofModalverbs4. Makea
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