补语论文：补语次级谓语后置状语语义指向

1、补语论文：补语次级谓语后置状语语义指向【中文摘要】在现代汉语中，补语是个很复杂的成分，也很容易引起争议，前人在这方面做了许多努力，也取得了很大成果，但仍然存在许多的问题。本文以金立鑫先生提出的解决补语问题的方案为根据，对金立鑫先生采用“次级谓语”和“后置状语”解决补语问题的可行性进行了尝试性的探析。论文共分五个部分：第一章概述现代汉语补语问题研究的主要成果，介绍了两种补语划分的方案，进而交代了本文研究的对象，并对语料来源和所使用的符号作了说明。第二、三章对“S一V一R一0”、“S一V一R”以及“S+V+得+R'句式中补语的语义选择情况进行说明。第四章对补语语义多指向的原因进行简要的分析

2、。第五章利用第三、四章的语义指向研究成果和语言类型学原理，说明“次级谓语”和“后置状语”的合理性。并且从句法和语用平面说明了介词短语因位置的不同会在时体意义上，表达重心上，句子的焦点上存在差异。最后，我们米纳金立鑫先生“次级谓语”和“后置状语”的概念，从语义指向的角度对传统语法中的补语重新进行了分类，语义指向句中的名词性成分的补语即和句中的名词性成分有表述关系的叫次级谓语；语义指向述语动词对述语动词进行补充说明的成分以及述语动词后面的介词短语、数量短语，我们把它们叫做“后置状语”。【英文摘要】InthemodernChinese,thecomplementisaverycomplexingre

3、dient,alsoveryeasytocausethedispute,thepredecessorhasdonemanydiligentlyinthisaspect,alsohasmadetheverybigprogress,butstillhadmanyproblems.Thisarticleisbasedonthesolutioncomplementquestion'splanwhichproposedbyMr.JinLixin,used“thesecondarypredicate”toMr.JinLixinand“thepostpositionedadverb”thesolut

4、ioncomplementquestionfeasibilitycarriesonexperimentallysearchedanalyzes.Thepaperisdividedfiveparts:ThefirstchapteroutlinedthemodernChinesecomplementquestionresearch'smainachievement,introducedtwokindofcomplementdivision'splan,thenhadconfessedthisarticlestudiestheobject,andthemarkwhichhadused

5、fortheIanguagematerialsoriginhasgiventheexplanation.Thesecondchapter、thethirdchapterexplains“S+V+R+O,“S+V+Raswell“S+V+de+Rthesentenceintheformulacomplementsemanticpreferencesituationtocarryontheexplanation.Thefourthchaptercarriesonthebriefanalysistothecomplementsemanticsmulti-direction'sreasonTh

6、efifthchapterusesthethird,fourthchapterofsemanticdirectionresearchresultsandtheIanguagetypologyprinciple,explains“thesecondarypredicate”andthepostpositionedadverb”rationalityreasons.AndexplainedtheprepositionphrasedifferentlyfromthesyntaxandtheIanguagewiththeplanethepositioninthetimebodysignificanee

7、,expressesinthecenterofgravity,onsentencefocalpointexistencedifference.Finally,wepickNageansetsupJingentleman“thesecondarypredicate”andthepostpositionedadverb”theconcept,hascarriedontheclassificationfromthesemanticdirection'sangletotraditionalgrammar'scomplement,inthesemanticdirectionsentenc

8、eterminalingredientcomplementnamelyandinthesentenceterminalingredienthastheindicationrelationstobecalledthesecondarypredicate;Thesemanticdirectionpredicateverbcarriesontheadditionalremarkstothepredicateverbtheingredientaswellasthepredicateverbfollowingprepositionphrase,quantityphrase,wearealsocalledthem“thepostpositionedadverb”.【关键词】补语次级谓语后置状语语义指向【英文关键词】ComplementSecondarypredicatePostpositionedadverbSemanticdirection【目录】现代汉语补语划分方案的合理性研究中文摘要4-5ABSTRACTS第一章绪论9-221.1汉语补语问题的研究概况9-221.1.1补语的定义研究概述9-111.1