外研版七年级下时态复习

1、外研版2014年七年级下时态复习及练习一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1一般现在时的功能：1,表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue,天空是蓝色的。2,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3,表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun,地球绕着太阳转。No.2一般现在时的构成：1,be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy,我是一个男孩。2,行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish,我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后

2、加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese,玛丽喜欢汉语。【No,3一般现在时的变化：1,be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker,他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam,/No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2,行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn&

3、#39;toftenplay,一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido,/No,Idon't,3,当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes,/No,shedoesn't,4,特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?练习一、单选1. Jennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.Awork,worksBworksworkCwork,arew

4、orkingDisworking,work2. Oneoftheboysablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3. Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4. Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;set5. WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClik

5、e;arelisteningDlikinglisten6. JennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied二、填空1.IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe(come)tovisit.2. yoursister(know)English?3. Herhome(远离)herschool.4. Thepot(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.5. Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?6. Who(想要)togoswimming?7.she(do)thehouseworkeveryda

6、y?8.JennyandDannyusually(play)gamesintheafternoon.现在进行时语法小结1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动ting.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e力Ding,如：ma

7、ke-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetake_comegetstopsit_begin_shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somen

8、icefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow.(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.一般过去时态总结与应用1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.Be动

9、词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+

10、动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenthomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不规贝U动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give

11、-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamareswimmakedrinkplaygodoesdancerunaskseedoeatdrawputbuylovelivesit_begin_shop_tak

12、ecomegetstopBe动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Iatschooljustnow.2. Heatthecamplastweek.3. Westudentstwoyearsago.4. Theyonthefarmamomentago.5. YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.6. Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.7. TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.mobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. Ian

13、Englishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换1

14、.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：行为动词的过去时练习(1)一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2. Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3. We(have)apartylastHalloween.4. Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5. I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6. They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7. My

15、mother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8. Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.9. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.10. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.11. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)12. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?13. he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.14. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNational

16、Dayholiday.15. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.16. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英1 .格林先生去年住在中国。2 .昨天我们参观了农场。3 .他刚才在找他的手机。请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1. Youcan'tseehernow;she(have)abath.2. Myparents(gro

17、w)olderandolder.3. Heusually(drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.4. Thechildren(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchyesterday.5. A：How(youusuallyget)towork?B：Iusually(go)bybus,butnowI(go)inTom'scar.6. A：Why(youput)onyourcoat?B:I(go)forawalk.(youcome)withme?A:Yes,I'dloveto.(Youmind)ifIwillbringmydog

18、?7. She(like)totalkverymuch.Infactshealways(talk).8. A：Howareyoutoday?B:I(feel)muchbettertoday,butIstill(have)coughs.A：Thenyouhadbetter(go)toseethedoctoragain.B：Yes.I(see)thedoctorthismorning.9. A：Healways(say)thathe'llquitsmoking,buthenever(do)it.10. A：(youwrite)toherthisevening?B:Yes,Ialways(w

19、rite)toheronherbirthday.(youwant)tosendheranywords?11.TomandMary(have)alongconversation.I(wonder)(惊奇的whatthey(talk)about.12. A：Thiscan(make)averystrangenoise.(youthink)itisallright?B:Oh,thatnoise(notmatter).Italways(makeanoiselikethat.13. A：(yousee)myhatanywhere?B:No,I(look)foritforyou,too,butI(find

20、)itnowhere.一般现在时或现在进行时练习请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1. Youcan'tseeher,nowshe(have)abath.2. Myparents(grow)olderandolder.3. Heusually(drink)coffeebuttodayhe(drink)tea.4. Thechildren(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.5.A：How(youusuallyget)towork?B:Iusually(go)bybusbuttomorrowI(go)inTom'scar.6. A：Why(youput)onyourcoat?B:I(go)forawalk.(youcom©withme?A：Yes,I'dloveto.(youmind)ifI(bring)mydog?7. Idon'tknowwhatshe(talk)about,forshe(speak)toofast.Iamsureifshe(speak)slower,Icanunderstandher.8. She(like)totalkv