天津宝坻区四校联考高一英语11月月考试题

1、天津市宝垠区四校联考2014-2015学年高一英语11月月考试题第一部分：听力（共15题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.Moved2. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookshop.C.Inaclassroom.3. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A. Pickupheraunt.B. Buyacup

2、ofcoffee.C. Takeoutthecoffeebeans（咖啡豆）.4. Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Workless.B.Seeadoctor.C.Runeverymorning.5. Whohasthecookies?A.Theman'smom.B.Theman'sdad.C.Jim.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每短对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。6. Whatdoestheman'selderbrotherdo?A.Apoliceman.B.Acarrepairman.C.

3、Ataxidriver.7. Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Around9pm.B.Around10pm.C.Around11pm.8. Whydidtheman'selderbrotherhitthethief'scar?A. Towakeupotherpeople.B. Toleaveamark（痕迹）onthethief'scar.C. Topreventanaccident.听第7段材料，回答第9至12题。9. Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Fathera

4、nddaughterB. HusbandandwifeC. Motherandson10. Whatwillthehugetent（帐篷）beusedfor?A. Amagicshow.B. Aneveningshow.C. Asnakeshow.11. What'sthetimenow?A.5:30.B.6:30.C.7:30.12. Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A. Ahamburgerandanice-creamB. Ahotdogandacupofcoffee.C. Ahotdogandacupoftea.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Ho

5、wmanygroupswerethestudentsdividedinto?A.11groups.B.24groups.C.30groups.14. Whohadthemostproblemsduringthecompetition?A.Firemakers.B.Dishwashers.C.Cooks.15. Whichofthefollowingwashighlypraised?A. Friedtofu.B. Sweetandsourcabbage.C. Tomatosoup（汤）.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节.语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. -Doyouknow

6、thatCarloshasbeenmadeheadofthesalesdepartment?-Yes.Hishonestyandhard-workthebossverymuch.A.impressedB.disappointedC.noticedD.shook17. Herpoetryisalwayseasyand.A.frequentB.accessibleC.partialD.manual18. Onlyafterhewastakentotheteachers'officedidheadmitthewindow.A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak1

7、9. ThefamilyfinallyclimbedtothetopoftheMountTai,.A.exhaustingB.amusingC.exhaustedD.fascinating20. Someplantsaresodifficulttogrowthattheycanonlyinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.communicateB.exchangeC.surviveD.afford21. JohnbegantostudyFrenchlastSunday.A.Hisbrotherdidso.B.Sodidhisbrother.C.Sohisbrotherd

8、id.D.Hisbrothersodid.22. -MayIopenthewindow?It'stoohot.A.It'syourturn.B.Youhavegotit.C.Goahead.D.Holdon.23. Wehadalongwaytogo,andthesnowstormourdifficulties.A.referredtoB.addedtoC.belongedtoD.turnedto24. Paperproducedeveryyearistheworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreeweightofB.threetime

9、sasheavierasC.threetimestheweightofD.asthreetimesasheavyas25. TheGoldenGateBridge,severalhundredyearsago,isworldwidefamous.A.whichisbuiltB.builtC.havingbuiltD.whichbuilt26. It'sthethirdtimearrivedlatethismonth.A.thatyouB.whenyouC.thatyouveD.whenyouve27. It'sknowntousallthatthedeeperyoudive,y

10、oucanbreathe.A.thedifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themoredifficultB.Such;that28. fastdidJohnrunIcouldhardlycatchhim.A.So;/C.As;asD.So;that29. Look!Herecomethedarkclouds.Itrain.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto30. Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

11、B.meansC.methodsD.ways第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）MymostmemorableexperiencewaswhenmyfatherandIgotlostinaforest.WewerecampinginSequoiaNationalParkforalongweekend.As_31_aswegotthere,myfamilyandI_32_ourtentsandbythenitwasstartingtoget_33_.Mydadstartedupasmallfireand_34_thattherewouldnotbeenoughwoodforthe

12、_35_,sohedecidedtogoforsomefirewood.Iwouldn'tletmyfathergooff_36_hisown,soIfollowedinhisdirection.I_37_upwithhimandwewentoffintotheforest_38_forsomefirewood.Soonwegotofftrackandrealizedwegot_39_.Withnothingbutaflashlight（手电筒）,westarted_40_back.Wefeltlikeforeigners,notfamiliaratallwiththe_41_.Myd

13、adstoppedtofigureout（琢磨）what_42_wecoulddo,_43_Ijustsatdownonafallentree.Afteracoupleofminutesofrest,IthoughtitwouldbeOKto_44_.Allofa_45_Ifeltmydad'sarm_46_meupandheplacedmyheadonhis_47_.Ifeltassafeasabear,protectiveoveritschild.Mydadwalkedandwalked_48_hefoundatrail（小路）,andonewayoranotherhefoundo

14、urcampsite.Mymotherwasvery_49_,almostcryingaboutwherewewere._50_,IthinkthatitwasagoodthingtobelostforalittlewhilebecauseIgottospendgoodqualitytimewithmydad.31. A.long32. A.putup33. A.black34. A.realized35. A.day36. A.on37. A.came38. A.asking39. A.paid40. A.returningB.soonC.farD.wellB.pickedupC.tooku

15、pD.gaveupB.cleanC.clearD.darkB.promisedC.recognizedD.admittedB.afternoonC.nightD.morningB.withC.byD.atB.caughtC.putD.gotB.callingC.lookingD.sendingB.lostC.dressedD.changedB.lookingC.walkingD.arriving41.A.environmentB.languageC.differenceD.expression42. A.exactly43. A.but44. A.play45. A.moment46. A.t

16、hrowB.frequentlyC.entirelyD.graduallyB.yetC.soD.becauseB.walkC.sleepD.seatB.minuteC.flashD.suddenB.setC.drawD.pick47. A.head48. A.unless49. A.worriedB.legB.untilB.excitedC.shoulderC.whileC.calmD.armD.sinceD.eager50. A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）WhenIwasabout12,

17、Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueorn

18、ot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（l

19、ikebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,“hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinanger

20、andfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterp

21、ieceofadvice.51. Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint（抱怨）？A. Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhatheraenemyhadsaid.|B. Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C. Hetoldhertowritedownallthatheraenemyhadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D.Herefu

22、sedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.52.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlist”grewmean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,my

23、shortcomingsgrewmoreserious.53.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?1A. Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's"enemy"saidwasmostlytrue.B. Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.C. Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentoh

24、imatthatmoment.D. Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.54. Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershedidasherfathertoldher?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.D.Thankful.55. Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A. NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB. TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC.MyFatherD.MyChi

25、ldhoodBTheEnglishlanguageistheresultoftheinvasion（入侵）oftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesabout1,500yearsago.TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel（英吉禾ij海峡）.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.Throughmanyyears

26、,theSaxons,AnglesandtheJutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglish.ThenextgreatinvasionofBritainwasdonebyVikingsabout1,100yearsago.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.Historyexpertscallt

27、hisinvasiontheNormanConquest.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinthenorthofFrance.Thesenewrulers（统治者）spokeonlyFrenchforseveralhundredyears.Itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime.Itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople.ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish.OldEnglishtookma

28、nywordsfromtheNormanFrench.Someoftheseinclude“damage',"prison",and"marriage”.TheFrenchlanguageusedbytheNormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayEnglishwasspoken800yearsago.EnglishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallMiddleEnglish.MiddleEnglishsoundslikeModernEnglish.Butitisdifficulttounderstandnow

29、.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuesasMiddleEnglishbecomesModernEnglish,whichisspokentoday.56. Whowasthefirstinvaders（入侵者）ofBritain?A.TheAngles.B.TheSaxons.C.TheJutes.D.TheNormans.57. Howmanygroupsofinvadersarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.58. WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutMi

30、ddleEnglish?A. ItsoundslikeOldEnglish.B. It'squitedifferentfromModernEnglish.C. Fewpeopleunderstanditnow.D. Itstoppeddeveloping.59. DuringtheruleoftheNormans,thelanguagepeoplespokeshowedtheir.A.races（种族）B.socialpositionsC.abilityD.names60. Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.Thehistoricalinvasi

31、onsofBritain.B. OtherlanguagesthathaveinfluencedEnglish.C. Theorigin（起源）anddevelopmentofEnglish.D. OldEnglishandModernEnglish.CWeresurroundedbychemistryineverydaylife.Sometimesitiseasytosee,likewhenyourscienceteacherdoesabigexperimentinclass.Atothertimes,itcanbeprettyhardtoseeeverydaychemistryatwork

32、,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchorusehassomeelementofchemistryinit.Somethingassimpleastoothpastecontainsatleastthreechemicals,ifnotmore.Itisthemixtureofthemanditschemicalreactionthatkeepsyourteethclean.Otherthingsyouuseeverydayarecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproducts,shampooandsoap.Addingdetergent（洗涤齐U）

33、towaterinvolveschemistry.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesorskin.Chemistrynotonlyhelpsusmakeproductsforuse,butitalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Chemistryhelpsusunderstandwhattheozonelayer（臭氧层）isandhowitprotectsus.Chemistryalsogivesussunscreentoprotectu

34、sfromthesun.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach（漂白齐ij）can'tbemixedwithvinegar,becauseitcanproducepoisonousgas.Withoutchemistry,wewouldn'thavefireworksdisplaysonimportantdays.Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdiffere

35、ntfromrawfood.Bakingisagreatexampleofchemistry.Toomuchortoolittleofanyingredientmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking,forexample,thedough（面团）won'triseorthecakewillbeflat.Chemistryisn'tsomethingthatjustlivesinalab;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimeseveryday.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillg

36、iveyouagreaterunderstandingofthesciencebehindsomeofthesimplestlookingthings.61. What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?A. Chemistryiseasytoseearoundus.B. Sometimeschemistryishardtoseearoundus.C. Howascienceteacherdoesabigexperiment.D. Fewthingsineverydaylifecontainchemistry.62. Thefollowingactionsareabou

37、tchemistryEXCEPT.A. cleaningteethwithtoothpasteB. washinghairwithhairproductsC. usingsoaptogettheoiloutofclothesD. washingyourfacewithwater63. Theunderlinedwordapoisonous"inParagraph3means.A.harmfulB.healthyC.freshD.pleasant64. WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A. Onecan'tfindchemistrywhe

38、ncookingfood.B. Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinfoodmaking.C. Thatdoughrisesisnothingtodowithchemistry.D. Aflatcakeistheresultoftoomanyingredients.65. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A. ChemistryaroundtheHouseB. ChemistryinScienceC. ChemistryforDinnerD.ChemistryinEverydayLife第四部分：书面表

39、达第一节阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分。）AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarket

40、business.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceries(杂货物品)aroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhis

41、market.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheywerentusinghiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthi

42、sarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn'tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopy

43、ingthephony(彳矍冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecomethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat'sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefo