大学英语1A卷

1、大学英语1A卷考生须知：1、本次考试时间为120分钟。2、本试卷所有试题的答案一律写在答题纸上。请同学们看准题号，按题号顺序将答案写在答题纸上正确的位置。3、务必准确填写考生姓名、专业、学号。4、试卷不准撕开，交卷时务必保持试卷的完整性。不按要求填涂答题纸将得不到成绩，后果由考生自己承担！第1页共10页PartIMatching(英汉单词词义搭配)(1'x15=15')Directions:TherearefifteenwordsinColumnAandtherearefifteendefinitionsinColumnB,pleasematchthewordsinColumn

2、AwithitsappropriatedefinitioninColumnB.WritethecorrespondingletterstoyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.ColumnAColumnB1. adjust2. contract3.executivea.出现b.起源c.激励，鼓舞4.dominated.自信的5.diseasee.典型的；有代表性的6.survivef.不了解；尢知7.boomg.检查；审视8.evidenceh.证明；根据9.inspecti.（经济）迅速发展10.ignorancej.（尤指危险等之后）活卜来11.typicalk.疾病12

3、.confidentl.支配，控制13.inspirem.经理，主管领导14.originaten.合同，契约15.emergeo.适应，习惯PartIIMultipleChoice(最佳选择)(1'x15=15')Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Foreachthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

4、.16. Bythentheremaybeonlystandingroomontheearth.willbeaveryseriousproblem.A.WheretoB.WheretoliveC.WheretosittingD.Wheretostand17.1 tisdangerousforthechildrentofire.A.playonB.playforC.playtoD.playwith18. Wehavewaitedforthebus.A.twohoursbeforeB.sincetwohoursC.twohoursagoD.fortwohours19. Bytheendoflast

5、monthProfessorSmithtwopapers.A.hadwrittenB.hadbeenwrittenC.wroteD.bewrite20. Nosoonerthebuildingthanitexploded.A.shehadleftB.hadsheleftC.sheleftD.didsheleave21. Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give22. Heinthreedays.Bythen,hisdaughterrecovered.A.comingback;isB.cameb

6、ack;hasbeenC.willcomeback;willbeD.isgoingtocomeback;wouldbe第2页共10页23. WheneverIhadtrouble,Itohimforhelp.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.wouldbecomeD.come24. Icannotplaywithyounow.Imyhomework.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.havedone25. Peterlastnightwhenitrained.A.wascomeB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.wasabouttocome26. Itisagoo

7、drestaurant,andcheap.A.incrediblyB.increditC.incredibleD.incredited27. Ithasimprovedmysociallifegreatlybymeanparticipantintheprocess.A.make;activeB.making;activeC.making;actD.tomake;active28. Officialshowthatwatershortagehasbeenworseninginthesedays.A.figureB.afigureC.figuresD.thefigure29. Somethingi

8、swrongwithhereyes.Sheisdouble.A.seeB.toseeingC.seesD.seeing30. Itishardsomuchworkinoneday.A.ofhimdoingB.forhimtodoC.forhimdoingD.ofhimtodoPartIIIReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(1'x15=15')Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Amanwastravellingabroadinasmallredcar.Onedayheleftthecarand

9、wentshopping.Whenhecameback,itsroofwasbadlydamaged.Someboystoldhimanelephanthaddamagedit.Themandidn'tbelievethem,buttheytookhimtoacircuswhichwasnearthere.Theowneroftheelephantsaid,“Iamverysorry!Myelephanthasabig,round,redchairHethoughtthatyourcarwashischair,andhesatonit!”Thenhegavethemanaletter,

10、inwhichhesaidthathewassornandhewouldpayforallthedamage.Whenthemangotbacktohisowncountry,thecustomsofficerswouldnotbelievehisstory.Theysaid,“Yousoldyournewcarwhileyouwereabroadandboughtthisoldone!Itwasonlywhenthemanshowedthemtheletterfromthecircusmanthattheybelievedhim.31. Amanwastravellingabroad.A.

11、inabigbusB. inagreenjeepC. inaredcarD. inaredtaxi32. Thecarwasdamagedbecause.A.therewasatrafficaccidentB. thecircusmanbrokeitC. itrushedintoashopD. theelephantsatonit33. Thecircusmansaidthat.A. hewouldpayforpartofthedamageB. hewouldpayforallofthedamageC. hewouldn'tpayforthedamage第3页共10页D. hewoul

12、dbuyanewcar34. Whenthemangotbacktohiscountry,thecustomsofficers.A. thoughthehadboughtanewcarB. thoughthehadsoldhisoldcarC. believedwhathehadsaidD. wouldn'tbelievewhathehadsaid35. Itwasonlythatmadetheofficersbelievehim.A. theletterfromthecircusmanB. anewspaperfromthecountryC. thecertificateofhisD

13、. theletterfromthegovernmentPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin领童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."IsthisyourcarPaul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybr

14、othergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdictodcostynothing?Boy,Iwish"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,"theboywenton,“thatcouldbeabrothe

15、rlikethat.Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakeari?einmycar“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paulwouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldrideho

16、meinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.”W川youstothosetwostepsare?theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChri

17、stmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit-thenyouyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettablehol

18、idayride.36. Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A. PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB. PaultoldhimaboutthecarC. hesawtheshiningcarD. hewaswalkingaroundthecar37. Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.A. wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB. wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar第4页共10页C. wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'

19、;sD. wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat38. TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouseA. toshowhisneighborsthebigcarB. toshowhehadarichfriendC. tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD. totellhisbrotherabouthiswish39. Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat.A. Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB. theurchinhadadeeplo

20、veforhisbrotherC. theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD. theurchin'swishcametrueintheend40. Thebestnameofthestoryis.A. AChristmasPresentB. AStreetUrchinC. ABrotherLikeThatD. AnUnforgettableHolidayRidePassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunders

21、tandmorethanyouthink.Abordercollie（柯禾1牧羊犬）namedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee猩猩）.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupp

22、osedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoyt

23、hatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfof

24、thenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay

25、.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!41. Fromparagraph2weknowthat.A. animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB. dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC. chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD. dogshavesimilar&

26、#39;learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren第5页共10页42. Fromparagraph4weknowthat.A. RicoknewonlyoneofthetoysB. RicoalreadyknewsevenofthetoysC. RicoknewonlyseventoysD. Ricoknewonlyeighttoys43. Bothexperimentsshowthat.A. RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB. Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

27、C. RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD. Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem44. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B. Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C. Thebordercolli

28、eisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D. Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.45. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A. Totrainyourdog.B. Totalktoyourdog.C. Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D. Tobecarefulwithyourdog.PartIVTranslation(英汉互译)(10'+15'=25')SectionADirections:Inthispartthereisoneparagr

29、aphwhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.46. Youhavetobecarefulindecidingwhichshirtcouldoffendpeoplearoundyou.Remember:ifyou'reinaplacewithyoungchildrenandtheirparentsorinareligioussetting,thesetypesofshirtswillprobablygooverprettybadlyanditwon'tbeajokingmatter.Nodirtywordsoropenlysexualimages.

30、47. Doyouhappentoknowthatover30%oftheEnglishlanguageismadeupofFrenchwords?SomeofthesewordsareexactlythesameasinFrenchandarestillusedintheFrenchlanguagetoday.OtherscamefromFrenchbuthavechangedandbecamepartoftheEnglishlanguageastimepassed.SectionBDirections:Inthisparttherearethreesentenceswhichyoushou

31、ldtranslateintoEnglish.48 .官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步(givein)。49 .这些课程吸引了各行各业的人(walkoflife)。50 .这次地震带来了相当大的灾难(misfortunes.)。51 .他对我们的工作不会有影响(haseffector)。52 .我们已在这个工程上作了很多的努力(devote-into-)。PartVShortAnswerQuestions(短文回答问题)(2'x5=10')Tokyo,thecapitalcityofJapan,isoneofthelargestandmostmoderncitiesinthe

32、world.Twiceinthe20thcentury,thedtywasdestroyedandrebuilt.In1923amajorearthquakestruckthecity.第6页共10页ThousandsofpeoplewerekilledandmillionswerelefthomelessasbuildingscollapsedandfiresbrokeoutthroughoutTokyo.Ittooksevenyearstorebuildthecity.DuringWorldWarII,Tokyowasdestroyedonceagain.Asaresultofthesed

33、isastersthereisnothingofoldTokyoremaininginthedowntownarea.Afterthewar,thepeopleofTokyobegantorebuildtheircity.Buildingswentupatafantasticrateandbetween1945and1960,thecityspopulationmorethandoubled.BecauseoftheOlympicGamesheldinTokyoin1964,manynewstadiums,parksandhotelswerebuilttoaccommodatevisitors

34、fromallovertheworld.Asaresultofthisrapiddevelopment,however,manyproblemsappear.Housingshortage,pollution,andwastedisposalhavepresentedchallengestothecity,butthegovernmenthasbegunseveralprogramstoanswerthem.53 .WhatkindofcityisTokyo?Itisoneofthelargestandmostmoderncitiesintheworld.54.Whatmajoreventsh

35、appenedinTokyointhe20thcentury?Theearthquakein1923struckthecity,theWorldWarIIdestoryeditandtheOlympicsheldinTokyo.55 .HowmuchdidthepopulationofTokyoincreasebetween1945and1960?Morethandoubled.56 .WhathasbroughtmanynewproblemstoTokyotoday?Rapiddevelopment.57 .Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thechangeso

36、fTokyoin20Pcentury.PartVIWriting（写作）（20'x1=20'）Directions:WriteacompositiontointroduceYaoMing（姚明）.Yourcompositionshouldincludethefollowingwords:1, dreamabout;2, o;3, sports;4, career.YaoMing,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayers,hasfansfromallovertheworld.Hewasbornin1980,September19inS

37、hanghai.Hisparentsarebothbasketballplayers.YaoMingfellinlovewithbasketballataveryyoungage.Hedreamedaboutbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewasten;fromthenonhepracticedbasketballeverydayo.In2002,he第7页共10页wasselectedbytheHoustonRocketsintheNBAdraft.HeturnedhimeselfintoaNBAplayer.Heistalentedinsports.Duringhissportscareer,hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestcentersintheworld.答题纸PartIPartnPart出PartIVPartVPartVITotalPartI英汉单词词义搭配(1X15=15pts)1-5onmlk6-10jbhgf11-15edcbaPart II 单项选择(1M5=15pts)16-20BDDAB21-25BCABD26-30ABCDAPart III 阅读