天津南开区2015届高三一模英语试题版含答案

1、天津市南开区2015届高三一模英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！（2015年4月10日15:0016:40使用）第I卷注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满

2、分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo1. Ifmytrainisonschedule,Iwillbehomeatmidnight.A.the;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/2. SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof,butfailed.A.no

3、neB.eitherC.bothD.neither3. Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when4. Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany.A.shadowB.similarityC.sampleD.symptom5. Mr.Blackmustbeworried

4、aboutsomething.Youcanitfromthelookonhisface.A.reasonB.recognizeC.readD.realize6. CanIpaythebillbycheck?Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentbemadeincash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can7. Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.

5、forthebenefitof8. ILook,itagain.Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwethisspring.A.willsnow;arehavingB.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehadD.snows;havehad1.1, thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A.LuckilyB.MostlyC.FunnilyD.Disappointingly10. It'ssurprisingth

6、atyourbrotherRussiansoquicklyhehasn'tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup11. Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituationsformallanguageisused.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.what12. Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthecalmnessofamansheresp

7、ected.A.regularB.curiousC.usualD.various13. Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworldahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeenbuilt14. TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.一Oh,no!.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.It'sapityC.IknewitalreadyD.It&#

8、39;snotinterestingatall15. Iyou,butIdidn'tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldtellD.mighttell第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。Itwasasunnyday,andasaroutineforyears,Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarket.Onthatparticularday,Ihadd

9、oneabout2weeksworthofshoppingand16towardtheregistertopayformygroceries.AfterthecashierhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthe17was$150.I18intomybackrightpockettograbthemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.Istartedtoget19.IknewmypursewasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe20inmybackrig

10、htpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda21looknotknowingwhattodo.Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter（爱心柜台）.I22andsaid,Really?It's23,noonewouldhandthatin!”Butshe24meto.Youneverknow"shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno25incheckingsoIwalkeduptoawomanbehindtheco

11、unterandsaid,1havetoask,didanyone26cashbyanychance?”Sheasked,Howmuch?”Myfacethen27.'$200intheformofonehundreddollarbills."Ireplied.Shetoayounggirlabout10yearsoldandsaid,Shedid.”said,28,yes,someonedid!”Iwasso29!Who?Iwanttothankher."ShepointedIwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.Shesaid,Itwas

12、n'tme,itwasmy30”.Isaid,fknow,Iwantedtothankyouboth,31shefounditit'sbecauseofyouthatIgotthisback."Iwassohappy,Iwasalmostintears.Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment32meticketstothecircus.Hehandedme5tickets.Almost33thatyounggirl'sfacepoppedinmyhead.AfterworkIwentbacktothesuperm

13、arketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,Yes,sheisafriendofmine”.ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.wouldreally34this.Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthenumberoftickets!16.A.headedB.retiredC.hesitatedD.showed17.A.percent

14、ageB.totalC.productD.luggage18.A.lookedB.searchedC.checkedD.reached19.A.particularB.curiousC.nervousD.serious20.A.cardB.groceryC.purseD.money21.A.shockedB.confusedC.inspiredD.moved22.A.screamedB.laughedC.criedD.blamed23.A.realityB.evidenceC.receiptD.cash24.A.encouragedB.postponedC.discouragedD.promi

15、sedShetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrichsothey3525.A.doubtB.needC.harmD.expense26.A.turninB.workoutC.sendforD.takeaway27.A.brokeupB.burstoutC.litupD.sentoff28.A.EventuallyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Unfortunately29.A.interestedB.worriedC.absorbedD.surprised30.A.daughterB.husbandC.

16、motherD.friend31.A.becauseB.howeverC.althoughD.besides32.A.offeredB.borrowedC.producedD.lent33.A.simplyB.constantlyC.previouslyD.instantly34.A.rejectB.appreciateC.ignoreD.purchase35.A.uniqueB.perfectC.officialD.typical第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearSharonDraper,Al

17、otofbookshaveflashesofinsight,butonlyfewofthemcanopenthereaders'mindandmakethemrealizesomethingnew.Yourbook,OutofMyMind,filledmewiththosesparks.IenjoyedgettingtoknowMelody.Despitethefactthatshehadcerebralpalsy（月齿瘫），Melodyhadanamazingcharacterthatshonebrightly.OutofMyMindhelpedmelearnalife-longle

18、sson.Yourbookhaschangedmypointofview.Ineverteasedthosewhohadspecialneeds,butIneverreallyfeltcomfortablearoundthemeither.WhenIstartedreadingyournovel,IsawhowMelodywasasmartandtalentedgirl.Atthebeginningofthebook,Iaskedmyself,WouldIbeMelody'sfriend?”Thevoiceinmystomachtoldmethesadtruth:no.Icarried

19、onwithyourbookfromstarttofinish,andwhenIclosedit,Iaskedmyselfthesamequestion,WouldIbeMelody'sfriend?”Irealized,withasmile,thattheanswerwasrightinfrontofme.ThroughoutOutofMyMind,IhadbecomeMelody'sfriend.Lastyear,therewasaboyinmyclasswhohadAsperger;ssyndrome（阿斯伯格综合症）.Ididn'treallyknowhim;h

20、ejustseemeddifferenttome.ThiswasaroundthetimethatIreadyournovel.Melodyshowedmehowshewasjustasgoodasanyoneelseinherclassroomandhowthesamegoesforanyoneelsewithdisabilities.Theboyinmyclassamazedmebywhathewascapableofdoing.Asthedayswentby,Istartedhelpinghiminsteadofavoidinghim.Melodyopenedmyeyesandclear

21、edtheworldaroundme.Sheshowedmehowagirlwithcerebralpalsywasthesameasagirllikeme.Nowitistimeformetothankyouforwritingthisamazingnovel.Iwillneverforgetyourfantasticbook.Sincerely,MargaretLim36. BeforeMargaretLimreadOutofMyMind,she.A. oftenlaughedatthosewhoaredisabledB. likedtohelpthosewhohadspecialneed

22、sC. wouldntmakefriendswiththedisabledD. lookeddownuponthosewhoaredifferent37. Accordingtothepassage,theauthormainlythinksOutofMyMindis.A.beautifulinwordsB.influentialtoreadersC.skilfulatwritingD.successfulinsales38. Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A. Thecharactersofadisabledgirl.B. Thechan

23、geofMargaretsattitudetowardthedisabled.C. ThefriendshipbetweenMargaretandMelody.D. ThemaincontentofOutofMyMind.39. Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A. MelodybecameMargaretLim'sclassmateandtheybecamegoodfriends.B. TheboywhohadAsperger'ssyndromewasdifferentfromhisclassmates.C. Thedisabledca

24、ndealwithmanythingsaswellasthehealthypeople.D. MargaretLimoftenhelpedthedisabledboysincetheybecameclassmates.40. SharonDraperisprobablya(n).A.editorB.doctorC.teacherD.writerBLeonardodaVinci,oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld,beganhiscareerasanartist.VerylittleisknownaboutLeonardo'searlylife.Hewa

25、sbornin1452inthetownofVinci.Asaboy,Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing,sculptingandobservingnature.However,becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother,hewasbarredfromsomestudiesandprofessions.HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhisfatherinthe1460s.ItwasanexcitingtimetobeinF

26、lorence,oneoftheculturalcapitalsofEurope.Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity'sverysuccessfulartists,AndreadelVerrocchio.Hewasapainter,sculptorandgoldworker.Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthattheyneededtounderstandthebody'sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople.Leonardotooktheteachersadviceveryseriously.Hesp

27、entseveralperiodsofhislifestudyingthehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies.Whiletrainingasanartist,Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthetime.Onewastheuseofperspective(透视)toshowdepth.Amethodcalledsfumato“helpedtocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance.Chiaroscuro“

28、isamethodusinglightandshadeasapainterlyeffect.Leonardo'sfirstknownportraitnowhangsintheNationalGalleryinWashington,D.C.HemadethispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade'Benciaround1474.Thewomanhasapalefacewithdarkhair.Inthedistance,LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside.Hesoonreceivedattentionforh

29、isextraordinaryartisticskills.Around1475hewasaskedtodrawanangelinVerrocchio'spaintingBaptismofChrist."OnestorysaysthatwhenVerrocchiosawLeonardo'sadditiontothepainting,hewassoamazedbyhisstudent'sskillthathesaidhewouldneverpaintagain.41. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

30、A. WecanfindLeonardo'sworkintheNationalGallery.B. Leonardothoughthisteacher'sadvicewasunreasonable.C. Sfumato“isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade.D. BaptismofChrist“madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld.42. Theunderlinedwordbarred“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.preventedB.protectedC.suff

31、eredD.chosen43. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLeonardoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Ambitious.D.Determined.44. WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoLeonardo?a. HefinishedthepaintingofGinevradeBenci.b. HemovedtoFlorence.c. Hefinisheddrawinganangelinhistea

32、cher'spainting.d. HebegantolearnartfromAndreadelVerrocchio.e. Hebegantostudythedeadbody.A.b,c,e,d,aB.d,b,c,d,eC.b,d,e,a,cD.b,e,d,a,c45. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Verrocchiodidn'tlikeLeonardo'swork.B. VerrocchiothoughtLeonardo'sworkterrible.C. VerrocchiothoughthighlyofLeon

33、ardo'swork.D. Verrocchiodidn'tbelieveLeonardocouldpaintwell.CNotallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine.MarkHoffmanandhiswife,Guia,ownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsproducefreshfromthegarden.TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.For

34、almosttenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshadeplantings.Hesaysvisitorstohiswebsiteoftenaskhowtoplantinshadespaces.Hesaid,Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotheroptions.”Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreesca

35、nproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirectsunshine,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehoursadayoffullsun,italsoshowshowplantsandtreesrootscansharenutrientsandwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplante

36、dasparagus（芦笋）aroundatreeatitsdripline,theareabelowtheouterlimitofthebranches.Sowhenitrains,alltheraindripsdownrightontheasparagus.TheHoffmans'websiteincludesalistofvegetables,flowersandherbsthathaveproducedacceptablyfortheminpartialshade.Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadye

37、nvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterinpartialshadethaninfullsun.Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblemwithleafhoppers.Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticides（农药）.Instead,heplantedthepotatoesatthedripline,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthe

38、hottestpartoftheday.Leafhoppersdislikeshade,andthehottestpartofthedayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage.Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildings,theseallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants.AndextensionagentCurtisSwiftatColoradoStateUniversitysayspeopleinterestedi

39、nshadeplantingshouldalsoremembersomethingelse.Thetermshade“candescribedifferentamountsofdarkness.Hesaysitcanevenmeandifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.46. What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A. Topresentakindofeco-friendlylifestyle.B. Torecommendanapproachtomanagingawebsite.C.

40、 Toshowvegetablescanbeplantedintheshade.D. TointroduceMarkHoffmanandhisfamily.47. Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A. Foodandflowersproducemoreintheshade.B. Foodgrowingintheshadecontainsmorenutrients.C. Suncanaffecttheproductionofsomeplants.D. Foodgrowingintheshadeisthebestchoiceformostplants.48

41、. Byusingasparagusasanexample,theauthorwantstoexplainthat.A. asparaguspreferstogrowintheshadeB. howplantsandtreerootssharewaterC. vegetablesgrowbetterinpartialshadeD. howleavesgainsunshineunderthetree49. Theunderlinedwordsleafhoppers“inPara.5maybeakindof.A.plantsB.pesticidesC.insectsD.potatoes50. Ac

42、cordingtothepassage,CurtisSwiftmaythinkthat.A. peopleshouldconsiderspecificsituationwhileplantingvegetablesinshadeB. somespecialrulesrelatedtoshadeplantingsshouldberememberedC. differentpartsoftheworldshouldplantdifferentkindsofvegetablesinshadeD. shadeplantingisinfluencedbydifferentkindsofsoilcondi

43、tionDChildrenwithautism（自闭症）havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenbehaveinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismorecommoninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.Scientistsarestudyinggenesandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfir

44、madiagnosisofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstituteandJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinMaryland.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofage.Atsix

45、monthsofage,thesignsofsomeriskfordevelopingcommunicationandsocialdelays,includingautism,includemotordelays,likewhenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedposition,thebaby'sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Sothatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveauti

46、sm,butitdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestostrengthentheirbody.Andwhentheystrengthentheirbody,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandengagewithpeople,whichthengoesontohelpthemhavebetteroutcomes：'Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eye

47、orreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbesosmallthattheymightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.It'simportantforparentstostaytunedintotheirchildren'sdevelopment,andifaparentisconcernedaboutachild'sdevelopment,forpr

48、ofessionalstolistentothem.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbegindoingsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchild'sdevelopment,suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing,commentingwhenthechildshowsthemsomething,andplayingsimplegamesthatkeepthechild'sattention.51. What'

49、;sthebesttitleofthepassage?A. WatchingforEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesB. HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismC. ChildrenwithAutismHaveDifficultyinCommunicationD. WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoRecover52.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A. Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautismwhenababyisaboutsixmonth

50、s.B. Landatriedtofindoutautismearlierbycomparingthedifferencesasthebabygrowsup.C. Nowdoctorscanconfirmdiagnosisofautismbeforeachildisaboutthreeyearsold.D. Doctorsobserved235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofageundertheguideofLanda.53. Whenababywithsignsofpossibleautismisayearandtwomonths,heorshemayA. sho

51、wgreatinterestinlearningB. havedifficultyinraisinghisheadC. likereachingouttootherpeopleD. hatetocommunicatewithothers54. Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildisdiagnosedwithautism?A. Sendthechildtothehospitalatonce.B. Findaspecialschoolforchildrenwithautism.C. Spendmoretimetalkingwiththechild.D. Enc

52、ouragethechildtoplaygamesonline.55. Inwhichcolumncouldyoufindthispassage?A.EducationReport.B.HealthReport.C.EconomicsReport.D.SportsReport.Book,eatordisable)得分评卷人soil-tessagricufturejsusedtogrow尊Addlinkedwikipagetoyourbook制口8Plinstead,plantsaregrownonwoodentables.Hoverinjyourmouseoveriimks与acwvemenr

53、waytoadd口判电3乩toyourMiK.HelpAddthispagetcyourbookjShowbook(0pages),SuggestpagesThebookcreatorinterface卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题，共35分。第三部分写作第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）BookCreatorWiththebookcreatoryoucancreateabookcontainingwikipagesofyourchoice.Youcanexportthebookindifferentfo

54、rmats(forexamplePDForODF)ororderaprintedcopy.SeeHelp:Booksformoreinformation.UsingtheBookcreatorAfterthebookcreatorhasbeenenabled,theboxasseenbelowisshownaboveeachwikipage.AddthispagetoyourbookAddsthecurrentlyviewedarticle(page)toyourbook.ShowbookOpensanewpagewhichwillshowalistofallarticles(pages)th

55、atyouaddedtoyourbook.Onthatpage,youcanchangetheorderofthearticlesinyourbookandstructurethemusingchapters.Further,youcandownloadthebooksasaPDForODF,ororderaprintedbook.SuggestpagesThistoolanalyzesthecurrentsetofpagesinyourbookandsuggestsarticlesthatmightbealsorelevanttotheoveralltopicofyourbook.Thist

56、oolallowstocreatebooksquickly.DisableThiswilldisabletheBookcreatoranddeleteyourbook(unlessyousaveditfirst).AddingpageswithoutvisitingthemAquickwaytoaddpagesistosimplyhoveronalinkedarticle.Ifyouwaitaboutonesecond,asmallboxwillpopupwiththemessageAddlinkedwikipagetoyourbook”.Clickonthislink,andthelinke

57、darticlewillbeaddedtoyourbook.AddingwholecategoriesIfyouareviewingacategorypage,youcanaddallthepagesinthatcategoryatonce.TheAddthispagetoyourbooklinkwillhavechangedintoAddthiscategorytoyourbook.Clickonthisnewlink,andallthearticlesinthatcategorywillbeaddedtoyourbook.RelevantcategoriesmaybefoundattheverybottomofWikipediaarticles.Categoriescanalsobeaddedbyhoveringcategorylinks.56. What'stheauthor