天津武清区杨村第一中学2015届高三下学期第一次热身练英语试题版含答案

1、杨村一中2015届高三年级第一次热身练英语学科试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷选择题（共95分）注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 .选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3 .本卷共55小题，满分95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一Da

2、viddidn'tinviteustohisweddingparty.?Idon'tcare.Afterall,wedon'tgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhatforD.Whatif2. Itishopedthatthecivilwarwillcometoendsoonandpeopletherecanleadpeacefullife.A.an;aB.the;aC.an;theD.the;the3. Comparedwiththelong-standingfriendshipbetweenthetwocoun

3、tries,theirboundarydisputeisonlya（n）andlimitedissue.A.contemporaryB.permanentC.temporaryD.aggressive4. 一MyphonewasandIdidn'trealizeituntilthismorning.-NowonderIcouldn'tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdateB.outofplaceC.outoforderD.outofreach5. ToagoodcommandofEnglish,shespendsnearlythreehoursevery

4、dayonthelanguage.A.acquireB.requireC.admitD.adopt6. Janehasmanynewfriendsintheschool,shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhichB.towhomC.forwhichD.withwhom7. 一Haveyouwatchedthemovie?Yes.IitthreetimeswhileIwasintheuniversity.A.hadwatchedB.watchedC.havewatchD.waswatching8. Whenarrangingourwork,weshouldunforesee

5、ncircumstances.A.answerforB.allowforC.accountforD.headfor9. I'mwaitingforthegrouptodecideourtravelingplanmakingitmyself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.apartfromD.farfrom10. Theywilltrytocatchyouout,dohaveallyouranswerswellprepared.Thankyou.I'lltrymybestA.butB.andC.soD.or11. NeverbeforeIshouldhavet

6、heopportunitytolivewithsomanykindneighbors.A.didIimagineB.IimagineC.IhaveimaginedD.haveIimagined12. WhatIreallydoubtisthewesternmedia,astheysay,isreallythatobjectiveandjust.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that13. Thewriteralwayscarriesanotebookalongwithhim,heisseizedbysuddeninspiration.A.eventhoughB.incaseC

7、.nowthatD.themoment14. Itisconsideredthatthereisaten-monthsupplyofnewly-builthousesinourcity.A.tobesoldB.havingsoldC.sellingD.sold15. Wespenttoomuchtimeonshopping,otherwisewethetempledatingbacktoMingDynastyyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.wouldvisited第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Th

8、erearemanybrandsofchocolate.Ifyouloveit,youcan'tforgetDOVE-themostfamouschocolatebrand.ButdoyouknowwhatthemeaningofDOVEis?Dovechocolateisbornbecauseof16.Onedayin1919PrincessBazaarofLuxembourg'sroyalfamilyfirstmettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.ManynightsLeonslippedintothekitchenand17variousicecrea

9、msforBazaar.Theysoonfellinlove.Unfortunatelyowingtotheirquitedifferentsocial18,bothofthemhadto19thedeepfeelingsinheart.AfterwardsBazaarwasmadeto20anarrangedroyalmarriageagainstherwishes.FormanydaysLeoncouldnotseeBazaar,andhewasburningwith21.FinallyBazaarturnedupatthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdess

10、erts,Leon_22theletters"DOVE"whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar'sicecream.Leon23thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeeling.Afewdayslater,Bazaargot24.Leon,broken-hearted,couldnot25thementalsufferingandleftforAmerica,whereheandhisownfamily_26acandystoreyearslaterbutlivedu

11、nhappily.Manyyearslater,theymetagainbeforeBazaar'sdeath.Bazaar27thatshedideattheicecreamthatafternoonbutdidn'tseethe_28lettersandalsodidn'treceiveanypromisefromLeonandshehadto_29_toherfateandmissedhimallherlifetime.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen30,thoseletterswou

12、ldneverhavemeltedandhewouldnothavelosthislast31.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan32alongtime.Afterlotsofresearch,hesucceededandeachpieceofchocolatewas33engraved（亥U）withtheletters-DOVE.Itisa34ofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeans

13、sendingthe35ofloveDOYOULOVEME?16.A.angerB.sorrowC.loveD.envy17.A.servedB.madeC.drewD.heated18.A.opinionB.viewC.attitudeD.status19.A.discoverB.forgetC.buryD.struggle20.A.knowB.acceptC.tryD.practise21.A.sympathyB.impatienceC.joyD.humor22.A.mixedB.sentC.wroteD.pressed23.A.allowedB.promisedC.declaredD.e

14、xpected24.A.marriedB.sickC.boredD.changed25.A.repeatB.bearC.reduceD.keep26.A.supportedB.foundC.ranD.sold27.A.learnedB.recalledC.heardD.believed28.A.annoyingB.confusingC.interestingD.melting29.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway30.A.powerfulB.liquidC.solidD.frozen31.A.beliefB.promiseC.courageD.chance

15、32.A.eatB.preserveC.missD.sell33.A.quicklyB.happilyC.firmlyD.lightly34.A.symbolB.signC.surveyD.study35.A.storyB.secretC.rumorD.whisper第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。WelcometoOurClubsinMasonicVillageArtClubTheArtClubprovidesaplaceforagedpeopletopaint,improvetheirartist

16、ictalentsandshowtheirworksofart.Memberscanalsosellitemsthattheypainted.Themoneyraisedgoestowardprovidingpaintingsuppliesforclubmembers.AnyonemayjointheArtClub,whetheryoualreadyknowhowtopaintoryouwanttolearnhowtobetterexpressyourcreativity.Paintingsuppliesareprovidedbytheclubforfree.Time:Wednesdays,T

17、hursdays&SheFreemasonsCulturalCenterArtStudio.Cost:$12peryearComputerClubThisclubismeantforagedpeoplewithlittleknowledgeofcomputers.Varioustopicsarediscussedateachmeetingaboutcomputers(suchastheInternet,softwareandemail)aswellasrelatedtechnologies.Theclubhasacomputerlabw

18、ithhigh-speedInternetconnection.Membersoftheclubhavefreeaccesstothecomputerlab.Time:TuesdaysandTheComputerResourceRoomonLevel2ofSmithNorth.Opengenerallabsessionsareavailableforfree.Cost:$35peryearTaiChiforArthritisArthritisisacommondiseaseforoldpeople.Thejoints(关节)inthepat

19、ients'bodyoftenhurtbadly.TaiChiforArthritisisdesignedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthosepeoplewhoaresufferingfromarthritisusingSun-styleTaiChi.Thisstyleincludesquick-movingstepsandexercisesthatmayimprovemobility,breathingandrelaxation.Themovementsdon'trequiredeepbending.Time:Wednesdaysfrom3:30p

20、.m.to4:30heIremClubhouse.Cost:$65peryear36. Forwhomaretheseclubsprobablydesignedfor?A. Retiredworkers.B. Talentedteenagers.C. Curiouskids.D. Learnedexperts.37. MembersoftheArtClubcandothefollowingEXCEPT.A. drawingpaintingsB. teachingothersaboutpaintingC. displayingtheirpaintingsD. sellingthei

21、rpaintings38. IfamemberofComputerClubattendsanopengenerallabsession,heorshe_.A. isrequiredtobuyalaptopB. hastopay$35forasessionC. hastotakeaniPadwithhim/herD. needn'tpayforthesession39. Whichofthefollowingisonefeatureofarthritisaccordingtothepassage?A.Terriblecoughs.B.Redeyes.C.Painfuljoints.D.C

22、oldhandsandlegs.40. Sun-styleTaiChicanhelppeople.A.benddeeplyB.movefreelyC.sleepwellD.improvememoryBAbabymermaidwasjustborninFinland;JustinBibberisgettingmarried;iphone7isgoingtobereleasedthisyear-.WereadrumorseverydayontheInternet.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,rumorsnomatterwhethertheyaretrueorfalsespre

23、adlikewildfire,andsometimeswecan'tbesurewhattobelieve.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchersmightbeabletomakeiteasierforus.Theyareworkingonaliedetectorthatcouldseparateonlinetruthfromlies,Discoverynewsreported.NamedaftertheGreekgoddessPheme,famedforspreadingbadrumors,thesystemisfarfromatraditiona

24、lliedetector,whichworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.Instead,Phemeanalyzestherumordirectly.Whenarumorcomesout,onamicroblog,forexample,Phemecantracethesourceofinformationtoseeifitwasreleasedbyreliablesourceslikeexpertsornewsagencies.Ifitwasn't,Phemethenexaminesthehistoryandbackgroundoftheac

25、counttoidentifywhetheritwascreatedjusttospreadrumorswhetherit'swhat'scalledanaInternetbot.”Afterfindingthesourceoftherumor,thesystemcankeepacloseeyeonhowotherusersreacttotherumoreitherconfirmingordenyingittohelpanalyzeandfurtherdeterminethereliabilityoftheinformation.SomepeoplemightfindthePh

26、emesystemunnecessarybasedontheideathatfalserumorsneversurviveforlongandpeoplealwaysgettothetruthovertime.Whilethat'safairpoint,thereisacertainclassofrumors,suchas“atigerisatlarge"or"anasteroid（小行星）isabouttohittheEarth”,thatcancausepanicamongpeopleandthusleadtoseriousconsequences.Thesea

27、recaseswhenweneedtobeabletocheckforaccuracyquickly."Oursystemaimstohelpwiththat,bytrackingandverifyinginformationinrealtime,"leadresearcherKalinaBontcheva,attheUniversityofSheffield,UK,toldtheBBC.AccordingtoBontcheva,Phemeisstillunderdevelopmentandwon'tbereadyforanother18months.Untilth

28、en,there'sanoldfashionedtechniquethatyoucanusetoprotectyourselffromfalseinformation-askquestions,checksourcesanddon'tbelieveanyclaimuntilyou'veseentheevidenceforit.41. Whatisthearticleabout?A. Tipsonhowtodealwithrumorsonline.B. Factorsthatmakerumorssoeasytospread.C. Anewdevicethatcanchec

29、kwhetheronlinerumorsaretrueornot.D. Anintroductiontosometypesofliedetectors.42. Bywritingthefirstparagraph,thewriterintendsto.A. sharewithreaderssomeexcitingnewsB. warnreadersnottotrustanythingontheInternetC. tellreadersrumorsareoutofcontrolD. introducethetopicofthepassage43. WhatmakesPhemedifferent

30、fromatraditionalliedetector?A. Itworksbyattachingamachinetoapotentialliar.B. Itexaminesastatement'struthfulnessdirectly.C. Itcanidentifyarumorandpreventitfromspreading.D. ItiscontrolledbywhatiscalledanaInternetbot”44. HowdoesthePhemesystemdeterminethereliabilityofapieceofinformation?A. Basedonth

31、ereliabilityofitssourcesandthehistoryofitsauthors.B. Basedonhowthemajorityofpeoplereacttoit.C. Bycollectingandexaminingrelevantinformationtofurtherconfirmit.D. BymakinguseofanaInternetbot"totrackandverifytheinformation.45. Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?A. ThePhemesystemis

32、notveryhelpfulbecauseallrumorseventuallydiedown.B. ThePhemesystemwillbereadytohelpsocialnetworksbecomemoreaccuratebytheendof2014.C. ThePhemesystemcanidentifyalmostallkindsofrumorsonsocialnetworkingsites.D. ThePhemesystemaimstorespondtorumorsquicklysoastoreducetheimpactoffalseones.CTheHunanSatelliteT

33、V(HNTV)show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway

34、“playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggeredalotofpeople'semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!","

35、;Wherearewegoing,Dad?","hotmom”and“cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenun

36、derthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing

37、,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.Itisjustthiskindofconfu

38、sionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteach

39、er.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.46. Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould.A. playcomputergameswiththeirchildrenB. keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializingC. balancewellbetweenfami

40、lyandcareerD. breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers47. Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?A. Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.B. 36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.C. Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.

41、D. Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.48. Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?A. ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?"B. ModernEducationisImportantC. NannyDaddyandCuteKids49. Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyparagraph?A.Proud.C.Optimistic.50. Whatdoestheunderlinedword

42、“triggeredA.takingresponsibilityC.setoffD. NewproblemsinModernChildren'sEducationeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondB.Worried.D.Ibablymean?B.takingapartD.keepingcompanyDThecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthandasystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit'sthreateningtofinishoffhandwrit

43、ingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive（草写字母）.Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10m

44、inutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn'taffecttheirgrades.The

45、rearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,

46、historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity（真实性）canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive（认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetteralifelongbenefit.Itdoesn'takemuc

47、htoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge'sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandw

48、ritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological（神经系统的）writing,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.51. Whatistheauthorconcernedaboutafter2012SATexams?A.Keyboarding.B.Shorthand.C.Handwriting.D.Blockletters.52. ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto.A. p

49、rovehowvaluablehandwritingisB. explainwhatafamouspoetheisC. showhowuniquehispoemisD. stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare53. TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelpstoarguethatA. theschoolsareresponsibleforthelossofhandwritingB. thelossofhandwritingisacognitiveopportunitymissedC. itdoesn'ttakemuc

50、htoteachbetterhandwritingskillsD. thecultureisturningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone54. Accordingtotheauthor,whenisaperfecttimetolearnhandwriting?A.Kindergarten.B.Primaryschool.C.Highschool.D.College.55. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Devotion.B.Encouragement.C.Critical.D.Objective

51、.第II卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。WefoundoutthatJennywashearing-impaired（有听觉缺陷的）whenshewasfourandahalfyearsold.Severaloperationsandspeechclasseslater,whenshewasseven,wefoundoutthatJennyhadJuvenileRheumatoidArthritis（风湿性关节炎）.Shecouldnotputpressureontheheel

52、sofherfeet,soshewalkedontiptoe.Allthroughgradeschool,andonintohighschool,Jennysuffered,yetnevercomplained.Shetookhermedicine,andIwouldoftenwrapherfeetintowelsandholdheruntilthepaineased.But,assoonasshecouldbearthepain,Jennyimmediatelycarriedon,asthoughshewerefreeofpain.Shewasverypopularandfunny,atte

53、ndingeveryfootballgameandcheeringtheteamon,carryingherpilloweverywhereshewent,sothatshecouldreducethepain.Thencamehersenioryear.Shewouldbeconsideredforscholarships;however,schoolactivities,especiallysports,couldoftenmeanthedifferencebetweenreceivinganawardandlosingout.SoJennycametoadecision,andinher

54、strangemanner,shebegantobombardthehighschoolfootballcoachwithrequests.Shepromised.Shegotherbestfriendtosignupwithher.Finally,thecoachgavein,withthewarning,IfyoumissONEgame,youareout!”Shecarriedbigbucketsofwatertoherteammates.Shebandagedkneesandanklesbeforeeverygame.Often,Jennycouldbeseencarryingabuc

55、ketofwaterineachhand,nearlydraggingthem,alongwithherpillowpressedunderherarms.Whenaskedwhyhethoughtthattheteamwaswinningalltheirgames,eveninthefaceofinjury,onememberofJenny'steamexplained,Well,whenyou'vebeenknockeddownandyoucan'tseemtomove,youlookupandseeJennyLewis,limping（跛行）acrossthefield,draggingherbucketsandcarryingherpillow.Itmakesanythingthattherestofusmaysufferseemprettyinsignificant.”56. WhenJennywasseven,whydidshewalkontiptoe?（Nomorethan15words.）57. WhydidJennydecidetotakepartins