天津高一英语寒假作业10

1、天津市2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（10）英语Word版含答案题号一一三四五总分得分评卷人得分、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从AB、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis.A.thoughtB.heightC.weightD.identity2.Itistoohardforajuniorhighstudenttosuchadifficultmathsproblem.A.workoutB.workforC.wo

2、rkatD.workon3.Bobwasbadlyinacaraccident,whichhislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruinedB.hurt,destroyedC.damaged,destroyedD.injured,ruined4 .-Whoitbethatisknockingatthedoor?-ItbeFather,butI'mnotsure.A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must5 .Mr.Smith,ofthespeech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boredB.tired

3、;boredC.tired;boringD.tiring;boring6 .一Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.TosumupB.AnywayC.PersonallyspeakingD.Generallyspeaking7 .Thereisanoldmanlivinginahouse.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely8 .Thepartyla

4、stnightwas_success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_end.Aa,anBa,theCthe,aD/,an9 .Wecamehomeandfoundheronthesofa.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.slept10 .andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A.HaveonemorehourB.IfIhaveonehourmoreC.GivenonemorehourD.Onemorehour11.isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountries

5、aremakingprogress.1. AsB.ItC.ThatD.What12. NeithermywifenorImyselfabletopersuademydaughtertochangeherA.is,thoughtB.am,mindC.are,decisionD.am,brain13. attheterriblenewsthatIdidn'tknowwhattosay.A.SosadMarylookedB.SosaddidMarylookC.SosadlyMarylookedD.SosadlydidMarylook14. 一madeyourdaughterdecidetog

6、otoTibetasavolunteer?-Mr.Lee'sspeech.A.WhatitwasthatB.WhatwasitthatC.ThatitwaswhatD.Thatwasitthat15. Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,?ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeterFernwascrazy

7、aboutmountains.Climbingwasthe_16_ofhislife.Churchtowers,seasidecliffs,rockfaces,icemountains,anything"Ifit'shere,“heusedtosay,“thenIwanttoclimbit.”Sothenewsofhismarriagegavemea17.I'dneverknownhimtakemuchinterestin_18.Well,well,PeterFern,amarriedman!Icouldn't_19it.I_20_whetherhiswife

8、wouldtrytostopsomeofhisrisky_21_.ShewasFrench,perhapsfromthatplace_22heusuallyspenthisholidays.Chamonix,wasn'tit?FromChamonix,he'dclimbedMontBlanconhisseventeenthbirthday,andanotheronethedayafter!Thatwasit,thenshewasFrench,fromamountaineeringfamily,no23.Nootherexplanation.AmonthlaterImetthem

9、_24_intown.AnnasurprisedmebecauseshewasEnglish.Shewasadancerinthe_25_."I've_26_climbedmorethansixtystepsinmylife,"shetoldme."Peterhashis_27,andI'vegotmine.No_28_.”“Noneatall,“Petersaid,smiling.“Wheredidyouspendyour_29_?”Iasked.“Somewherefar_30theatersandmountains,wasit?"“

10、Wehadaweek'sholiday,"Annasaid,“IflewtoNewYorktoseeDirkeDancersonBroadway.Awonderful_31!"Petersaid,“Ididn'twantto_32thegoodweather.SoIwenttoSwitzerlandandclimbedthenorth_33oftheEigerwithAllenLbnlop.Great_34,theEiger,grandplaceforahoneymoon!I'llshowyouthe_35_wetookoneday.”16. A.p

11、urposeB.loveC.answerD.event17. A.joyB.thoughtC.lessonD.shock18. A.mountainsB.churchesC.facesD.girls19. A.acceptB.understandC.bearD.tell20. A.believedB.knewC.wonderedD.realized21.A.jobsB.wordsC.adventuresD.deeds22.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how23.A.oneB.reasonC.signD.doubt24.A.allB.twoC.bothD.double25.A.f

12、amilyB.mountainC.theaterD.holiday26.A.everB.evenC.neverD.almost27.A.interestsB.lifeC.roomD.car28.A.wonderB.wayC.timeD.problems29.A.daysB.honeymoonC.childhoodD.restoflife30.A.awayB.asC.byD.from31.A.showB.sightC.sceneD.game32.A.missB.escapeC.breakD.forget33.A.positionB.faceC.pointD.line34. A.programB.

13、progressC.funD.invention35. A.photographB.rolesC.sportsD.pains评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theclothesyouwear.Thefoodyoueat.Thecolorofyourbedroomwalls.Whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Thepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Whattimeyougotobed.Whatdothesethingshaveincommon?You'rea

14、sking.They'rejustafewexamplesofmanyhundredsofthingsthatyourparentscontrolledforyouwhenyouwereachild.Asakid,youdidn'thaveasayineverything;yourparentsmadedecisionsabouteverythingfromthecerealyouateinthemorningtothepajamasyouworeatnight.Andit'sagoodthing,tookidsneedthiskindofprotectiononthe

15、irown.Butfinally,kidsgrowupandbecometeens.Andpartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentityonethatisseparatefromyourparents'.Butasyouchangeandgrowintothisnewpersonwhomakeshisowndecisions,yourparentshaveadifficulttimeadjusting（调整）.Inmostfamilies,itisthisadjustmentthatcancausealotoffightingbetweentee

16、nsandparents.Andissueslikethetypeoffriendsyouhaveoryourattitudestopartyingcancausebiggerarguments,becauseyourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.Thegoodnewsaboutfightingwithyourparentsgetmorecomfortablewiththeideathattheirteenshavearighttocertainopinions.Itcantakese

17、veralyearsforparentsandteenstoadjusttotheirnewroles,though.Inthemeantime,focusoncommunicatingwithyourparents.Sometimesthiscanfeelimpossibleliketheyjustdon'tseeyourpointofviewandneverwill.Buttalkingandexpressingyouropinionscanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents.Keepinmind,too,thatyourparentswer

18、eteensonceandthatinmostcases,theycanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough.36. Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewriter.A. complainsthatparentscontrolkidstoomuchB. provesthatkidshavenorighttogivetheiropinionsC. describeshowcarefullyparentslookafterkidsD. explainsthatitisnecessaryforparentstocontrolkids37. Alot

19、offightingbreaksoutbetweenteensandparentsbecause.A. parentsaren'tusedtolosingcontrolofkidsB. teensliketohaveeverythingdecidedC. parentsblameteensfornotrespectingthemD. teensareeagertodeveloptheirownidentity38. Inthewriter'sopinion,parentscontrolteensinorderto.A. preventthemfromhavingtheirown

20、ideasB. protectthemfrombeinghurtC. makethemrespectparentsinthefamilyD. makesurethatchildrenhaveagoodfuture39. Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph6mayreferto"”.A. arguingwithfriendsB. fightingwithyourparentsC. communicatingwithparentsD. adjustingtonewroles40. Whatmightbethemostsuitablet

21、itleforthepassage?A. Whatdoparentscontroltheirchildrenfor?B. Howparentstakecareofchildren?C. Howtogetridofyourparents'control?D. WhydoIfightwithparentssomuch?BTheinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,menwereexperimentingwithcamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatmanfo

22、undawaytomakethepicturespermanent.Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmweretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwas

23、easytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilm,peoplereturnedtheircamerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped,andpictureswereprinted.Thenmorefilmwasputintothecameras,whichwassentbacktotheowners,alongwiththeirpictures.Eastman'scameramadeiteasytotakepictures.Today'scamerasa

24、reeveneasiertouse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbecomeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantkindsofworkisinnewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionallneedpicturestotelltheirstories.Photographersaidscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicr

25、oscopesandtelescopes.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstakecamerasintospace.Manfindsnewusesforthecameraseveryday.41. In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof.A.imageB.factoryC.filmD.camera42. Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastoafactorybecause.A. theywan

26、tedtohavethecamerascleanedB. theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC. theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD. theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer43. Onthewhole,thispassageisabout.A. thefieldofphotographyB. thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC. howphotographersaidscientistsD. GeorgeEastmaninventedthefirstca

27、mera44. Whydidpeoplebegintobuytheirowncameras?A. Takinganddevelopingpicturesbecameeasier.B. Theydidnotliketogotophotographers.C. Theywantedtoseewhatacameralookedlike.D. Theywantedtofindawaytomaketheirpicturespermanent.45. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Deep-seadiversdonotusecameras.B. Photog

28、rapherscannotfindjobstoday.C. Therearedifferentkindsofcameras.D. Earlymanfoundawaytomakephotographersaidscientists.Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincou

29、rseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree,Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay"Ugh!"andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertas

30、te.Theword“choc01ate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwas

31、amedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodfordigestion.Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugraremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactoryma

32、dethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmikechocolateevenbetter.Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudges

33、auce.46.Itwasthatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.theworkersinthechocolatefactoryB.theSpaniardsC.theownerofachocolatefactoryD.thepeopleinEngland47. AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugarintocacaountilthesixteenthcentury.B.Thewordacho

34、colate"comesfromaMexicanword.C.Workersmustdryandroastthebeanstoremovethebittertaste.D.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.48. TheSpaniardsthoughtthatcacaowasamedicinebecause.A.itwasgoodfordigestionB.itwasstrongandbitterC.itcuredmaHsdiseasesD.itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth49. Whichis

35、therighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?a.ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland.b.Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.c.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.d.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.e.Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.A.c-d-a-b-eB.c-d-e-b-aC.a-b

36、-c-d-eD.c-d-b-e-a50. Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.theMayasonlyusedcacaobeansfordrinkinginMexicoB.chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybar.C.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotreeD.peoplelikedmorethetasteofsolidblocksofsweetenedchocolatethanthatofchocolatemixedwithmilkD风格)ofdirectionsevery

37、Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(time1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesinJapan.Peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightd

38、owntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirec

39、tionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'sabout

40、fiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,'Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."Peo

41、pleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!51. WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusuallyA. describetheplacecarefullyB. showhimamapoftheplaceC. tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD. refertorecogniza

42、blebuildingsandplaces52. Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.53. PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswerA.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.soastobepoliteD.forfun54. Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothetext?A. ThereisnostreetnamesinJapan.B. Thereisnolandma

43、rksinthecountrysideofAmerican.C. PeopleinYucatanalwaysgivewronganswerswhenaskedtheway.D. PeopleinLosAngelesmeasuredistanceintime,notmileswhenaskedtheway.55.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B. It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayprope

44、rly.C. Peoplehavesimilar（相似的）understandingsofpoliteness.评卷人得分D. NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题IntheUnitedStates,manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamusuallyhaveahomecomingday.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyearnexttograduation.Studentsp

45、lanhomecomingdayformanyweeks.Whenthedayarrives,theybeginbeforedawntodecoratetheschools.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears.Manypeoplestillcometohomecomingclubstobuildboothsandselllemonade,applesorsandwiches.Someclubshelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthe

46、daypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.Anotherimportantmomentiswhenthehomecomingqueen/kingappears.Allthes

47、tudentsvoteforanotherstudentwhoispopular.Itisagreathonortobecome.Homecomingisahappyday.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyhomecoming.Somestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadaytorememberforalong,longtime.56. Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）57. O

48、falltheevents,whatarethetwothingsthatallthestudentsdoonthisday?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)58. Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)59. Whydothestudentsstillenjoyhomecomingeveniftheteamloses?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)60. Translatetheunderlinedsentencei