大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

1、大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号IIIIIIIVV总分（请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartIListeningComprehension(15%)听力题(共15题，每题1分，共15分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.1.A.Atestingsystem.B.

2、Amonitorsystem.C.Ameasuringsystem.2. A.Carprices.C.Thecompanysbusiness.3. A.Itseasytodo.C.Hecangetahighpay.4. A.She'llmeetafriend.D.Acontrolsystem.B.Carservices.D.Thecompanysculture.B.Itschallenging.D.HedidthesamejobbeforeB.She'lltakeaflight.C.Shellattendaninterviewat5:00.D.Shellseeadoctorbe

3、fore5:00.5. A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.B. Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman.C. Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.D. Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections:Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes

4、.Conversation1B.Dinner.6. A.Breakfast.C.A5dollargiftcard.D.Busservicetotheairport.7. A.Hismembercard.B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hiscreditcard.D.Hispassport.Conversation28. A.Thetelephoneisoutoforder.B. Thelineisbusy.C. Heisatameeting.D. Hewon'tbebackuntilnextMonday.9. A.Ithasbeencanceled.B.Itwillarri

5、veontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed.D.Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.10. A.Makeanappointmentwithher.B. Talkwithheraboutaneworder.C. Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.D. Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment.SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissin

6、g.Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.Growingupcanbehard11wherecrimeiscommon.ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California.Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights.J5theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutme,thesc

7、hooldidreallyhelpme,Aguilarrecalls.得分PartnVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填空题(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingont

8、hemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.16. Ioftenthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone17. Planningsofaraheadnosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade18. Itwasstrangesheleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD

9、.how19. Ihavetwohobbies.Oneisfishing,iscooking.A.anotherB.theotherC.elseD.other20. Themantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekheawayfromhishometownfor20years.A.hasbeenB.willhavebeenC.istobeD.wouldhavebeen21. Nosoonerthantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrivedB.theywouldarriveC.hadtheyarrivedD.wouldtheyarrive22. TheA

10、mericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizationspurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.itsB.thatC.whoD.whose23. Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthedecisionsinbusiness.A.beginningB.finishingC.firstD.final24. Themanagershowedthenewemployeetofindthesupplies.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which25. Nothingcanpreventhimle

11、arningChinesepainting.A.fromB.byC.outD.inSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.26. IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis(difference/different)fromAmerica.27. Millerisa(n)(/dishonest/honest)person,andwedontrusthim.28. Iam(in

12、terest/interested)inthismovie.Iwanttowatchitagain.29. Don'topenthewindow,andkeepit(close/closed)please.30. Tomhadjustattendedhissons(graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.31. Ifeellike(go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.32. (Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyouma

13、ynotagree.33. Pleaseshowmethephotos(take/taken)inTibet.34. Itiseasy(say/tosay)things,butishardtodothem.35. Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews(difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to-faceinterviews.得分PartmReadingComprehension（35%）阅读理解题（共20题,36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingabi

14、lity.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps（残肢）thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan”（猿人）becausehisarm

15、spracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovinga

16、roundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假肢）.FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefi

17、rsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonth

18、estreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.36. ChildrenlaughedatHank

19、andcalledhimApeMan"because.A. hedidn'ttalktothemB. hekeptawayfromthemC. hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedD. hecouldn'tusehisarms37. Itcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis.A. anaverageheightforafullygrownpersonB. tootallforanaveragepersonC. tooshortforanaveragepersonD. Non

20、eoftheabove38. ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob"impliesthattheRedCross.A. wasonlygladtogivehimajobB. gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldierC. gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewD. wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst39. WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he.A. didev

21、erythingtheothersoldiersdidB. didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC. didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD. tooksomespecialtraining40. ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi.A. hadnofriendsB. neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC. wasveryshyD. wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates,whe

22、napersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.ThatiswhatkeepingupwiththeJonesesisabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeg

23、anearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewne

24、ighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbor

25、s.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditKeepingupwiththeJonesesbecauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUntieStates.KeepupwiththeJoneses“cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momandsseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.Peopl

26、eneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.41. SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A. wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB. wantotherstoknowortoth

27、inkthattheyarerichC. don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD. wanttobehappy42. Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.A. liveoutsideNewYorkCityB. liveinNewYorkCityC. liveinapartmentsD. havemanyneighbors43. Theunderlinedword'neighborhood'inPara.2means.A. apersonwholivesnearanotherB. pe

28、oplelivinginanareaC. anareaneartheplacereferredtoD. anareainanothertownorcity44. ArthurMomandusedthenameJonesinhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseJone§is.A. animportantnameB. apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC. hisneighbor'snameD. notagoodname45. Accordingtothewriter,itistokeepupwiththeJoneses.A. co

29、rrectB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.Youshouldwriteyouranswer$innomorethan3words）briefly.Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius（摄氏）.Thesimplestwaytop

30、reparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthedrypack"method.Thesecondwayisthewetpack"method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorju

31、ice.Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy.Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice.Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.ApproachestofoodpreservationAdvantagesoffreezing:1.keepfood46toeat2.lowerthefoodtempera

32、turebelow47Waysoffreezingfruit:1.Thefirstmethodis48.2. Theotheris49.Cautionsaboutfreezing:oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen,theyshouldnot50.Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofairportterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelow.I.knowledgework2.overalljobgrowthrate3.corpora

33、testrategy4.outsource5 .cloudcomputing6 .constructionofseniorcommunities7 .assisted-livingfacilities8 .bysomecounts9 .clean-energyprojects10 .cappingcarbonemission11 .Earthship12 .Heatingcontrol51.(）限制碳排放52.(）清洁能源项目53.(）在某种忠义上54.(）生活辅助设施55.(）老年社区建设56.(）云集计算57.(）服务外包58.(）企业发展战略59.(）总的工作增长率60.(）知识型工作E

34、xample:(K)地球之船得分（L）暖气控制PartIVTranslation(15%)翻译题(共5题，每题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61. Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.62. Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.63. Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.64. Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferf

35、romtrafficjam.65. MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.得分PartVWriting（15%）写作题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：13.

36、表示歉意；14.说明原因；15.约定再见面的时间。大学英语（一）（A班）试卷A答题卡行政班级学号分级班级姓名题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数PartIListeningComprehension(15%)1 ABCD2 ABCD3 ABCD4 ABCD5 ABCD6 ABCD7 ABCD8 ABCD9 ABCD10 ABCD11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .PartnVocabularyandStructure(20%)16ABCD21ABCD26.31.17ABCD22ABCD27.32.18ABCD23ABCD28.33.19ABCD24ABCD29.34.20ABCD25ABCD30.35.PartmReadingComprehension(35%)Task1(10%)Task2(10%)Task3(5%)Task4(10%)36ABCD41ABCD46.51.()52.()37ABCD42ABCD47.53.()54.()38ABCD43ABCD48.55.()56.()39ABCD44ABCD49.57.()58.