实例讲解初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么？完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的

2、干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、惯用法，语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法，语法规则的实际应用。例1:Whenyoutakeyourclothesoff,rememberto86.Getintothehabitof侨成的习惯)takingglassesandplatesdowntothekitchen.Beforelongyou'llbedoingitwithoutthinking.()86.A

3、.hangthemupB.leavethemaloneC.putthemonD.throwthemaway()16.A.careful()17.A.does()18.A.sad2.句群层次的设空D.badlyD.likesD.happy)例2：OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou16.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she17herworkrightaw

4、aytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeels18.B.carefullyC.goodB.goesonC.stopsB.sillyC.upset(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目例1:ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtoinfront

5、ofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.writeB.speakC.singD.dance例2：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourprents.Oneminutethey'refriendly,thenextminutethey'reshoutingndscreaming(尖口U)loudlyenoughforthewholestreettohear.Sowhomakesthemso85.You,probably!()85.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.changeableD.comfortable

6、(舒适的)后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。例1:Nobodyhiminthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon'tlikemeA.believedB.likedC.hatedD.knew例2：Countrymusiccomesfromkindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.

7、A.manyB.allC.twoD.threeEventhoughyoumaynotrealize(意识至U)it,yourparentshaveboughtyoumanyclothes.Butthey'renotbuyingthemselvesnewthingseveryweek,arethey?Thesimpletruthisthattherearemore87thingstospendmoneyon,liketheelectricity)billandfood.()87.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.surprising学习必备欢迎下载

8、3.语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。例：Sometimesyoumaynotunderstandyourparents.You-mightnotwanttoeat,butthinkofitfromtheparents'pointofview.Ifyouctwokmealsaday,itmeans730mealsayear.Canyouimaginehowboringthiscanget

9、?Imaginehowyourparentsfeelwhenyousayyou'renotreallyhungry.90,yourparentsareprobablyworriedthatyouaren'teatingenough.()90.A.InadditionB.InreturnC.AtmostD.Atlast三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句：明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。V跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。L生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要

10、求语法正确，搭配无误，结构完整，意思通顺，前后一致，逻辑得当怎样分析：A.从空格所在的句子单独考虑。-B.从空格所在的前后2-3旬考虑。二C.从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一思路二思路三I思路四分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。怎样验证答案：所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。在通读全文时最好在可能的

11、条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。四、具体的解题方法与技巧在解题时，除了运用“前制性设空”、“后制性设空”和“语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。(1)语意第一，语法第二原则。根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。例1:Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgardenandtalkingabout.A.treesB.flowersC.childrenD.oldpeopleL点拨】【Ayoungfatherwasvisit

12、inganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden,andtalkingabout.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?例2：LittleTomwonderedwhatwouldhappentotheeggs.Twoweekslater,littleTomfoundsomechicksoutoftheshells(t壳).A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.struggled例3:IttookCharlieMuiseveralmon

13、thstosaveupsevendollars.HewantedtoamodelplaneandwenttotheshopwiththemoneyA.sellB.buyC.holdD.bring(2)语法正确，注意细节的原则。学习必备欢迎下载在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：例1:Onenightthedogbegantobarksuddenly.ItmadeMrErenstosleep.Hehadtogetupandtriedhistostopit,butthebeastwouldn'tstop,andkepton. A.

14、gonotB.notgoC.nottogoD.tonotgo A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best A.barkB.tobarkC.barkingD.barked例2:MrEvansisanoldmanofaboutsixty,Hiswifediedafewyearsago.Hischildrenhimbythen.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.haveleftD.hadleft?（3）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义

15、词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.代词的选择，要注意性（男或女卜数（单复数卜格（主格、宾格、形代、名代）是否准确。e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。例如：Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar（酒吧）nearastation.Theyoftenworkedlateintothenight,（D_peoplecametodrinktherewhiletheyweretra

16、ins.Attwoo'clockonemorning,onemanwasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swifewantedtoleave.Shelooked_thebarseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasthere,Thenatlastshewenttoherhusbandandsaidtohim,"Youthatmansixtimes,George,heisn'tdrinkinganything?"?A.assoonasB.becauseC.soD

17、.thoughA.catchingupwithB.gettingonC.lookingafterD.waitingforA.atB.forC.intoD.outofA.alwaysB.oftenC.stillD.alreadyA.havewokenB.wakeC.hadwokenD.willwakeA.andB.butC.yetD.too五、【实例讲解】【例1】LastyearIboughtsomeflowerpots耽盆).Ididn't_41_thematonce.Oneday,Iwenttoashop_42someflowerseeds(中子).ThenIputthemintoa

18、potwithsoil(土壤)andwateredthem.Forafewdays,43happened.Iwentonwatching.Onthe44day,Ifinallysawtheseedsdevelopandfeltso45.Ourlifeissometimeslikean46flowerpotwithnothinginside.Ourdaysarefilledwithlotsofdifferentthings.Weusuallydon'tdothemthi47theywe'renotveryimportant.But48wefindthatsomeimportant

19、thingsaregone.Thosethingsweloseinlifeareseedsofhope,loveanddreams.Plantingfuninheartsisjustlike_49flowers.Theseedsoffuninheartswilldevelopastheseedsofflowers.SoifIplant_50_ofhope,Icanexpectsomethingwonderful.(2012年昆明市学业水平考试)41.A.makeB.useC.buy)42.A.forB.byC.without)43.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothin

20、g)44.A.tenthB.tenC.twelve)45.A.worriedB.happyC.tired)46.A.bigB.colorfulC.empty)47.A.soB.thatC.because(学习必备欢迎下载( )48.A.whenB.afterC.later( )49.A.keepingB.growingC.watering( )50.A.seedsB.soilC.pots【例2】Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peo

21、plesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof5.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowto

22、o,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin6.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people7twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand8.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe9.Thosewholiketobewith_10likered.Thecoolcolorsare_11andblue.Wherearethesecol

23、ors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto_12moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood_13foralivingroomora14.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly._15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.()1.A.sadnes

24、sB.angerC.administrationD.smile()2.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places()3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains()4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening()5.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars()6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter()7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell()8.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray()9.A.calmB.sleepyC.ac

25、tiveD.helpful()10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others()11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow()12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong()13.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter()14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital()15.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All学习必备欢迎下载完形填空专题练习练习题(1)WhenIwasfifteenIwenttoasummercamp.Therewere

26、lotsofgreat90buttherewasonethingIwasreallyscared(害怕)about:climbingthewall.Thewallisakindofrockthatpeopleusetolearnhowtoclimb.Itisverytall.Wewereallsupposedtoclimbthewall,butIknewIcouldn'tgettothetopbecaubeiglatsi.IwasashamedandIdidn'twantanyonetoknowthatIwasscared.Ithoughttheywouldalllaughat

27、me.Ipracticedmyexcuse:"I'mnotscared,ycsjkfeowpmvertigo(患眩晕症).”Thedaycame.Itwastimetoclimbthewall.Thesunwasshiningbuteveryonewasveryquietthatmorning.Itookphotographsatthebottomofthewallandtriedto92.Everyoneinthegroupwentup.Thenthemomentcame.Itwasmyturn.IwassoscaredthatallIcouldthinkaboutwasm

28、yexcuse.Someonesaid,“ShallItakeyourcamera?”andIanswered,“I'mnotjknow.Isufferfromvertigo"93TheasthatIwasmorethanscared,Iwasterrified(吓坏了).Thecampleadersaid,"Don'tworry,youdon'thavetodoanythingyoudon'twanttodo.”Iwassurprised.Everyonewasunderstanding.Noon94.Thenextday,theleade

29、raskedmeifIwantedtotrythewallonmyown,95theotherswatching.AlthoughIwasstillverynervousIagreedandclimbedslowlytothetopwithhishelp.IwasstillshakingwhenIcame96,butIwasreallyhappyandrelievedtoo.Forme,climbingthewallwasarealachievement.(2008上海中考试卷完形填空)()90.A.activitiesB.operationsC.accidentsD.exams()91.A.

30、pooratB.goodatC.afraidofD.fondof()92.A.goB.hideC.appearD.run()93.A.truthB.situationC.storyD.reason()94.A.jumpedB.cheeredC.smiledD.laughed()95.A.withB.withoutC.amongD.behind()96.A.inB.outC.upD.down练习题(2)Everydaycarskillorhurtmanypeopleonroads.Sometimesthedriversdrivetoofastordonot,drivecarefullyenoug

31、h.Someofthem85thetrafficrulesandcauseaccidents.Accordingtosomeresearches,itisusuallyth甲edestrians(行人)whocausetheaccidents.Alotofroadusersareverycareless.Theywalkorrunacrosstheroads_86_thecars.Theywalkintheroadsbutnotonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Somedonottakethetroubleto87

32、thegreenlightsandsimplycrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.Manypeoplethinkaccidentsoftenhappeninbusyroadsinlargecities,butthisisnotalwaystrue.88,Tokyoisoneoftheworld'slargestcitiesandprobablyoneofthebusiewevees;thereare89accidentstopedestrians.Thereasonisthatthepolicethereareverystrictandthepedestr

33、iansareverycareful.Pedestriansnevercrossagainstaredlightandthey90followtrafficrules.C.followC.ontopofC.waitforD.rememberD.infrontofD.pointoutDoyouknowalcohol(酒精)isanothermaincauseoftrafficaccidents?Itdelayspeople'sresponse.Thosewhohavedrunkalcoholare91inmakingdecisions.Theyneedafewmoresecondstor

34、eact(反应).Alcoholdrinkingisespeciallydangerousformotorcardrivers.Itisnotonlydriverswhomayhaveaccidentsafterdrinking.Drunkenpedestriansmayputtheirlivesindangeraswell.(2010上海中考试卷完形填空)85.A.makeB.break)86.A.attheendofB.inthecentreof)87.A.turnonB.worryabout()88.A.Inaddition)89.A.few)90.A.even)91.A.slow学习必

35、备B.ForexampleB.manyB.neverB.active欢迎下载C.BythewayC.enoughC.almostC.interestedD.OntheotherhandD.someD.alwaysD.excited练习题(3)Cartoonfilmshaveveryfewlimits(限制).Ifyoucandrawsomething,youcanmakeitonthecinemascreen.Theuseofnewideasandmoderncomputerprogramsmeansthatcartoonsarebecomingexcitingagainforpeopleof

36、2ages.By1970,thecinemaworldhaddecidedthatcartoonswere3forchildren.Butsoonafterthat,oneortwofilmmakershadsomenewideas.Theyprovedthatitwas_4tomakefilmsinwhichbothgrown-upsandchildrencouldenjoythem.However,5cartoonfilmwassuccessful.TheBlackCauldron,forexample,failed,mainlybecauseitwastoo6forchildrenand

37、toochildishforgrown-ups.Filmmakerslearntfromthismistake,andthencartoonswerewelcomedbybothchildrenandgrown-upsand7thefilmcompaniesbegantomakelargeamountsofmoney.()1.A.arriveB.stayC.standD.move()2.A.someB.eitherC.allD.both()3.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.already()4.A.possibleB.difficultC.completeD.interestin

38、g()5.A.noteveryB.noneoftheC.eachD.neitherofthe()6.A.interestingB.popularC.relaxingD.frightening()7.A.onceB.howeverC.againD.also练习题(4)ThenameofDanielW川iamshasbeenknowntotheblackpeopleintheUnitedStatesformanyyears.Hebecamea1inChicagoin1883.Aftergraduating,hetaughtatNorthwesternUniversity'smedicals

39、chool.HewasaskedbythepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GCovveland,'sHospital.ItwasoneoftogotoWashington,D.C.,toheadtheFreedmenthefewhospitalsforblacksinthecountry2.HewentbacktoChicagotohelptosetupProvidentHospital._3itopened,Chicago'sblackdoctorscouldnotpracticeinhospitals.Theyhadtotreatpatients4,s

40、ooperationswereperformedonbedsandkitchentables.Dr.WilliamsalsohelpedtosetupatrainingschoolinChicagoforblacknurses.In1893heoperatedonamanwhowasdyingfromastabwoundintheheart.Suchawoundhadalways5death.ButDr.W川iamstriedtosavetheman.6X-rayorbloodtransfusions(输血)，heopenedtheman'schesivaedup(修补)hishear

41、t.Everythingwentonwellwiththebold(大胆的)operation.Theman7.()1.A.headmaster)2.A.atthattime)3.A.After)4.A.intheoffice)5.A.shown)6.A.Accordingto)7.A.diedB.managerB.inthepastB.BeforeB.intheschoolB.explainedB.InsteadofB. livedC. doctorC. amomentagoC.WhenC.intheuniversityC.meantC.BecauseofC.becamestrongD. n

42、urseD.justthenD.AssoonasD.athomeD.describedD.WithoutD.gotbadlyhurt练习题(5)EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,学习必备欢迎下载_1_studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn_2_?Itisnot_3_toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir_4

43、_.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis_5_intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish_6_theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare_7_English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto_8_newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto_9_intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery_10_inourlife(生活).(

44、)1.A.allB.theotherC.bothD.other()2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.Japanese()3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice()4.A.booksB.classesC.schoolsD.subjects科目)()5.A.goodB.useful（有用的）C.fineD.pleased()6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from()7.A.inB.withC.atD.of()8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read()9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come()10.A.helpB.helpingC.

45、helpsD.helpful练习题(6)Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemto1llitwithwaterfromawell.AftertheyLtheirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillconandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'theuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan2fillthebasket.”3mananswered“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.

46、"Thefirstmansaid."Youyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat4_sofoolish."Hehisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying_6_.Atlastthewellwasalmost7.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.8hesawth

47、ering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.:Yousowellinthislittlething,“heishid,nowknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”()1.A.finished)2.A.everB.didB.neverC.beganC.easilyD.hadD.no()3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond()4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()5.

48、A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway()6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work()7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean()8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since()9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing()10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that练习题（7）Someonesays,“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeis_J_importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyiss

49、pent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis2it'llnever3That's4wemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe5isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo6useful.学习必备欢迎下载Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand7.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown8.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn9'tdday'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto10.B.lessC.much