小学英语语法点汇总教学教材

1、<<<<<<精品资料语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3) 一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yesyouare.No,youaren't.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren&

2、#39;t.Isthecatfat?Yes,No,itisn't.用恰当的be动词填空。1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7. Howyourfather?8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?<<<&l

3、t;<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansonthedesk.14. Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19. Someteaintheglass.20.

4、Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21. Mysister'snameNancy.22. ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23. DavidandHelenfromEngland?24. Thereagirlintheroom.25. Theresomeapplesonthetree.26. thereanykitesintheclassroom?27. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28. Theresomebreadontheplate.29. Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandt

5、enwomeninthepark.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料30. You,heandIfromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1 .人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2 .物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填

6、空1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»5. dressesarered.(we)Whatc

7、olourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenotclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookthaat11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(s

8、he)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'tfindl.Let'scalparents.(they)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18. Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<

9、;<<<<<精品资料»»»»19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1 .一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如：bus-b

10、uses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不规贝U名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children<<<<<<精品资料»»»&#

11、187;<<<<<<精品资料»»»»foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople二.动词三单的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,m

12、ilk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力口-es,女口：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatch<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»plantflystudybr

13、ushteach语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 .be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+M它。如：Iamaboy我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,itM,要在动词后加"

14、;-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1 .be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybi

15、ke?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词

16、+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<

17、<<<精品资料»»»»7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourh

18、omeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.做为否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkever

19、yday.做为一般疑问句，作否定回答）<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»3. Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.改为否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.改为否定句）7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划

20、线部分提问）8. JohncomesfromCanada对划线部分提问）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.做为否定句）三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<&l

21、t;精品资料»»»»4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加i

22、ng的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e力Ding,如：make-making,taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikew

23、riteskireadhavesingdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2 .Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3 .Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4 .Whatyou(do)now?5 .Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6 .They(not,water)theflowersnow.7 .Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassro

24、om.8 .Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»9 .Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10 .Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1. Theyaredoinghousework.分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. Thestudentsarecleaningthecl

25、assroom.政一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground对划线部分进行提问)4. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.对划线部分进行提问)<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,

26、month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorroW后天)等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后力口not成won'd例如：I'mgoingpthaveapicnicthisafternoonsI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提至U句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougo

27、ingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoorrWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»2 .问干什么。Whatdo例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyour

28、fathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3 .问什么时候。When例如：She'sgoingtogobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketb

29、all.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4 .你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogoca

30、mping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.；否定）Igojointhem.7. Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorro政一般疑问句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）go

31、ingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»用所给词的适当形式填空11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike

32、.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyeste

33、rday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn

34、')tare在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren)t带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

35、如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-stu

36、died5 .不规贝U动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkp

37、laygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thel

38、ittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型转换。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英。1 .我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。<<<<<<精品资料&#

39、187;»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»2 .他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了3 .一会以前花园里有两只小鸟行为动词的过去时练习、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSund

40、ay?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»&

41、#187;»否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英。1 .格林先生去年住在中国。2 .昨天我们参观了农场。3 .他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow,buttheyba

42、sketballjustnow.(play)<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»7. Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they9. I(watch)acartoononMonday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英。1 .我们上周五看了一部电影。2 .他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3 .

43、你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4 .你上周在哪儿？在野营基地。过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»

44、87;»4. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二

45、、中译英。1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2 .去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。3 .他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。<<<<<<精品资料»»»»<<<<<<精品资料»»»»语法及练习8Therebe句型与have,hasTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4>therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯