福州市2020届高三毕业班练习卷英语(含答案)

1、福州市2020届福州市高三英语试题（本试题卷共12 页。全卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 ）注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What pr

3、obably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. Why wont the man buy a new keyboard?A. He already has too many.B. He doesn t have enough money.C. He doesn t want to throw the old one away.7. Which keyboard does the woman have?A

5、. The Lenovo.B. The ASUS.C. The Samsung.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Preparing a dinner party.B. Paying for a large meal.C. Cleaning the kitchen.9. What will the woman do first?A. Get the dishes.B. Bring the wine.C. Cover the table.8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. What is the

6、 probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first?A. Comfortable.B. Uncertain.C. Excited.12. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She is tired.B. She is thirsty.C. She is embarrassed.9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. What sub

7、ject is the woman interested in?A. History.B. Mystery.C. Science fiction.14. Why is the shop closing next week?A. The owner is retiring.B. The shop needs some repairs.C. Many new books will be arriving.15. What month is it now?A. August.B. January.C. October.16. How will the woman probably get her n

8、ext books?A. She ll chectkhem out from the library.B. She ll ask the man fotrhem in advance.C. She ll buythem at another bookstore.10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17. What part of the body will the class be drawing today?A. Hands.B. Feet.C. Faces.18. How many students are there in this class?A. 15.B. 30.C. 33.19.

9、What s the color of Joan s eyes?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Yellow.20. How does the speaker feel about the studen tsperformance?A. Nervous.B. Embarrassed.C. Confident.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow It Feels to Floatby Helaia FoxIf you're lo

10、oking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief （悲痛 ）, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.高三英语 7 （共12 页）Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. MeManusPut on your

11、 crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and cluepsile up, you be bllurning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first book in the Rise of the Empress ser

12、ies takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magicandgives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.Duneby Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the sp

13、ace opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions（ 派系 ） battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more com

14、plex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.21. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?A. The murder of a teenage girl.B. A girl's space adventures.C. Challenges of growing up.D. A poor girl with special powers.22. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secre?tA. A fairy t

15、ale.B. A science-fiction story.C. A love story.D. A detective story.23. Which book is about battling for control of another planet?A. How It Feels to FloatB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Forest of a thousand LanternsD. DuneBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn t interested in scieunnctiel she had a chance to tr

16、y it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“ Overthe course of a few weeks, I cdompleted every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner, ” she says.Now science is Buckley josb. She works in the

17、chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England.“ I r-ehalnizde,hfiorswt important it is to havesomething or someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now thenews is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley s

18、 at-home chemistry kit. That s because these expsearirme erenat l, looking for novel answers.“ Compared with a on-eoff experiment, what s cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” s， aywshPorutenaucshkes microbiology andimmunology at a medical college . “ Studentswant

19、 to do a good job, becausethey know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate、调）education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “ Kidslike that it resal. And they like that it ims portant, that it matters. ” Citi-zsecnience projects ha

20、ve made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）.Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had causedin Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where Monarch butterflies go every winter.s one reSome adults worry ab

21、out teens losing interest in science. Thathope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it s working, “ Last year, we did have a cof students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now.”24. What is the purpose of paragrap

22、h 2?A. To support trials can make teens interested in science.B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.25. Why is citizen science more fun?A. It needs to seek for new solutions.B. It carries out expe

23、riments frequently.C. It must carry out experiments in groups.D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students.D. Scientists are willing t

24、o employ students.27. What is Long s attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.CYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, according to researchers.The

25、 study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress."We were interested in the topololgy （拓扑学） of the social network whatdoes my position within my social network predict about my health and well-being sa

26、id Nitesh V Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US.What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the number of steps or heartrate,&q

27、uot; Chawla said.For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness and positivity.Cbawla and his team then analyzed the data with a mach

28、ine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individual's social network.The study showed a strong correlation相关性）between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.Social network structure provided significant improvement in predictin

29、g one's health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a

30、 54 percent improvement in predicting one's self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts 断言）that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individual

31、's wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions 扰）.It is critical to be aware of the social network, 高三英语一8 一（共12页）Chawla said.28. What did the study find?A. How people choose their friend circles.B. What factors decide your friend circles.C. How your circle o

32、f friends influences youD. What your circle of friends says about your health.29. How did the researchers draw their conclusions?A. By comparing data.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing cause and effectD. By describingpersonal experiences.30. What does the underlined word“ critical” mean in the la

33、st paragraph?A. Easy.B. Common.C. Important.D.Challenging.31. What do Chawla's words in the last paragraph tell us?A How fitness devices can connect your circle of friendsB. That a person's social network is part of his health picture.C. The best ways to make friends and keep a healthy socia

34、l circleD. That wearable devices are not useful for understanding someone's health.DWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we ve“ summered.“” Summe”ris clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the differen

35、ce between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expectedto “ foot ” bills, “ chair ” committees, and “ d with political opponents. Chances are you didn t feel uncomfortable about the sigthose verbed nouns.“ The verbing

36、of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patriciaa former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Eve

37、n though conversion （转化） is quite universal, plenty of grammarians objectto the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say:“ Many nouns lately havebeen pressed into service as verbs. Not all aer bad, but all are sus

38、pect. ” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“ Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them, ” says O Conner. That s why we re comfortable “ hosting ” a party, bu feel upset by the thought of“ me

39、daling ” in sports. So are there any rules for verbinBenjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn t offer a rule, but suggests thpeople think twice about “ verbifying ” a noun if it s easily replaceable by anexisting popular verb. Make sure its descriptive-sbouutnndoint gs,illhye says.In the e

40、nd, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processesthat make English “ English. " Not every coinage（的词语）passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.32. What can we lear

41、n about the verbing of nouns?A. It hasn t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C. It hasn t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice高三英语 13 （共12 页）33. What is most leading experts at

42、titude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?A. Cautious.B. Satisfied.C. Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.34. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A. Predictable.B. Practicable.C. Approaching.D.Impossible.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of all new verb

43、s from noungB. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurantsis very differen

44、t from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. 36 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.37 The Chinese food found in

45、 Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting & 酵）are more commonly used.Another big difference betwee

46、n authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. 38 Some ingredients like carrots, onions and tomatoes 高三英语一11 一（共12页）are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can findsome Western cuisines that use strange meats like pig ears most Western cultures are

47、pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn ' t choose to eat.39 Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivale

48、 nt 同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates（觉）adapt to new flavors easily. 40 A. The history of westernized Chinese food started

49、in the mid-1800s.B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.E. Man

50、y of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.第

51、三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.砌，才f分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin in 1865.His childhood 41 the harmony that was 42 of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remem

52、bered“little of childhood but its painfact, he inhehted（继承）excellent taste in 43 from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally 44 literature, 45 drama and poetry.Yeats had strong 46 in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the 47 task in founding an Iri

53、sh national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, 48 , were not received 49 at the beginning. He didn ' t lose heart, and finally enjoyed 50 in his poetical drama.51 wi th his dramatic works, Yeats ' poems attract much 52 notice. The subject matter includes love, natur

54、e, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life 53 , his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 54 .He had not 55 a major public life 56 winning the Nobel Prize in 1923.Yet, he 57 writi

55、ng almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 58 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who 59 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats ' s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, t

56、he following lines:Earth, receive an 60 guest:W川iam Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel ft） lie.高三英语一15 一（共12页）Emptied of its poetry.41.A. heldD. desiredB. lackedC. expected42. A. typicalB. specialC. awkwardD. capable43.A. artD. literatureB. poetryC. drama44.A. carried onD. based onB. decided

57、 onC. put on45.A. regularlyB. instantlyD. finallyC. particularly46.A. desireD. faithB. energyC. access47.A. freshD. difficultB. stupidC. small48.A. thereforeD. otherwiseB. howeverC. besides49.A. possiblyB. honorablyD. doubtfullyC. favorably50.A. failureD. successB. fameC. pleasure51.A. ConnectedB. OccupiedD. TiredC. Compared52.A. admiringD. envyingB. amusingC. amazing53.A. finishedB. producedC. createdD. progressed7. A. abandoned recommended58.59. recommen