广东省梅州五华县2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次质检英语试题(wd无答案).docx

1、广东省梅州五华县2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次质检英语试题(wd无答案)一、阅读理解()I. On the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of hi

2、story of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich fbrest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Anny. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas bloom.Open: 8:00

3、-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15); 8:00- 16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影)imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its es

4、tablishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30 - 18:00, closed on Mondays, (except statutory holidays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beij

5、ing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also sened as the office fbr the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 一 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays.)【题 1 】Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army?A. Xibaipo.【题12A. pra

6、ise【题13】A. run out of【题14A. send【题15】A. ScholarshipsA. praise【题13】A. run out of【题14A. send【题15】A. ScholarshipsB. seeC. comfortD. hugB. care aboutC. depend onD. put up withB. payC. winD. bringB. RelationshipsC. FriendshipsD. Citizenships四、用单词的适当形式完成短文() 7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Sweet Art S

7、ugar PaintingIn all around China's southwestern Sichuan province, one can often find folk artists producing sugar paintings with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.According to some academic studies, sugar painting originated from the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures 【题 1

8、 】 (make) in molds (模具)as part of a sacrifice in religious ceremony. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gained more 【题 2 】 (popular). The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various, most of 【题 3 】 stood fbr good luck such as fish, dragon and monkey. Afterward, the folk

9、 artists in Sichuan 【题 4】 (develop) this art by adding techniques of Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting. As time passed by, the contemporary form of sugar painting has 【题 5】 (gradual) evolved.Although 【题 6】 number of sugar painters has decreased, due to its unique chann, a certain numbe

10、r of artists are making efforts 【题 7 】 (presen e) it by offering classes, holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying 【题 8】 the National Non-niaterial Cultural 1 leritage.Nowadays, this art is getting support again from the general public 【题 9 】 it has already been liste

11、d as Provincial Non-Matcrial Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Government. Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained 【题 10】 (increase) recognition.五、邀请信() 8.假设你是李华，北京博物馆将在下月举办故宫文物展，你的朋友Andy非常热爱中国传统文化，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观。信的内容包括：1. 展览的时间、地点：2. 参观的注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：文物 cultur

12、al relics故宫 the Forbidden CityDear Andy,Yours, Li Hua六、读后续写() 9.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。The Girl No One Talked toLast year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think it was because she seldom showered, so she kind of smelled bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I

13、didn't know exactly where she lived, but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.Cindy Lindburg didn't have many friends. She always came to the lunch room alone and left alone. On the bus, no one oftcrcd her a scat, and sh

14、e never asked because she was sort of a shy person. She seemed like a nice girlwho had an odor problem.One day, I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl Littleton making fiin of her. I couldn't hear what he was saying, but I saw the way he was laughing and rolling his eyes in his typical

15、poking- fiin-at-you way. 1 also saw how sad it made Cindy. Clutching her notebook to her chest like a shield. she stared at the ground and moved as far away from him as possible without leaving the bus stop entirely. As soon as I got close enough, I glared at Carl to make him stop laughing-even thou

16、gh I knew he probably wouldn't. He didn't. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy so she wouldn't feel so bad. It was just one of those times when you knew someone needed someone to be a friend.I didn't think she'd say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at

17、 the ground and as though she thought I'd be embarrassed if anyone heard her speak to me, she whispered, "Hi.""Hi," I said. Then as loudly as I could, I said, "Don't pay any attention to Carl. His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners." See

18、ing she had company, Carl left.The comment didn't even rouse a smile out of Cindy.She looked up, studying my face to check if I was making fun of her.B. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.C. Jinggangshan.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.【题 2】What do we know about the Na

19、nhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.B. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.C. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.D. It applies technical methods to the exhibition.【题 3】When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth?

20、A. At 9 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9 a.m. on Fridays.C. At 9 p.m. on Sundays.D. At 9 a.m. on Wednesdays.（）2. "I'm sorry," the bank teller said. "Your check has bounced （拒付）Her words took a moment to sink in. This year had brought so much pain. A divorce （离婚），losing my house, then the l

21、oss of my job right before the holidays. and now the check fbr my car insurance had bounced!Leaving the bank, I wondered what I would do. My unemployment （失业）checks were delayed, and everything seemed to be piling up. How long could I last without money? How I missed my parents in the faraway Los An

22、geles.December in Michigan meant it was not only dark, but cold and snowy. Despite （尽管）that, I had an urge to take a walk on my favorite trail. Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chance no one else would be out, so I decided to go.On the trail, I was grateful fbr sounds of rushing water

23、 coming from the little river. They covered my soft sobs while I walked. Tonight, it all felt like too much to bear.Eventually, when my tears dried up, I headed home. Approaching my apartment （公寓）door, 1 noticed something bulky hanging on it. Probably another bill, I thought. While I struggled with

24、my boots, I could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag. Reaching in, I took out a very small, white envelope. Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it, but it was stuffed with gift cards - hundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent n

25、eeds!I was in shock and awe. The timing of this amazing anonymous （匿名（l'J） gift, arriving at exactly the right moment, was almost too much to comprehend. Again, I began crying, but now they were tears of joy. I felt so loved.I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!【题 1 】What happened to the author?A.

26、 Something was wrong with her divorce.B. She didn't succeed if finding a new job.C. Something was wrong with her check.D. She had to sell her car for lack of money.【题 2 】The story take place.A. in springB.in summerC. in autumnD.in winter【题 3 】Who might have sent the anonymous gift?A. Her parents

27、.C. Her friend.B. The bank teller.D. Her former husband.【题 4】What is the process of the author's emotion and feeling?A. Crazy, sad, calm, joyful.B. Disappointed, moved, surprised, grateful.C. Disappointed, sad, surprised, warm.D. Angry, crazy, calm, grateful.()2. You*vc finally tucked yourself i

28、nto bed and cracked open the detective novel you've been waiting all day to get back to. Three pages later, you're fighting a losing battle against two suddenly very heavy eyelids. You were wide awake mere minutes ago, and the character just uncovered a promising new lead in the case. So, wh

29、at gives?As the BBC's Science Focus explains, the coziness of your covers could be working against you. People usually try to read in a quiet, comfortable atmosphere, and those conditions happen to be ideal fbr sleep. Reading also eases your mind and draws its focus away from whatever preoccupat

30、ions might otherwise keep you awake."For many people, reading can be relaxing and enjoyable, which can put your mind and body in the appropriate mindset or mood to go to sleep," Dr. Raman Malhotra, a neurologist and member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's board of directors,

31、 told Refinery. "The main reason reading may help some fall asleep is that it allows your mind some time to rest and relax before turning out the lights to fall asleep/'The concentration required to process every word can be pretty exhausting, too, especially if your chosen tome(大部头书)is den

32、se. And reading line after line of anything can make you feel like giving your eyes a break.These factors all make reading a great activity to add to your pre-sleep routine if you're looking fbr ways to fall asleep faster. But if your body's snoozing impulse is continually keeping you from e

33、njoying a good book, there are some tricks to prevent it. Book Riot suggests reading in the morning, or trying an audiobook instead. Reading in a spot that isn't your bedpreferably one where you*re sitting up, rather than lying downcan help, too. Reading in a public place like a coffee shop or p

34、ark can also discourage dozing.【题 1 】What is the function of the paragraph 1?A. To make a summary.B. To draw readers* attention.C. To give an example.D. To analyze.【题 2 】The main reason why reading helps sleep is that.A. it permit your brain to have some time to rest and relaxyou have some important

35、 things to doB. you arc very sleepyyou have a quite atmosphere【题 3 】What does the underlined word "it" in the paragraph 5 refer to?A. Spot.B. Reading.C. Sleep.D. Book.【题 4】Whafs the writing purpose of this passage?A. To make us know the sleep problems.B. To inform us how to prevent sleepin

36、g while reading.C. To call on people to read.D. To inform us of the reason why reading makes us sleepy.()3. As in many other fields, gender bias(性别歧视)pcnadcs(遍及)the sciences. Men score higher starting salaries, have more mentoring, and have better odds of being hired. Studies show they*re also perce

37、ived as more competent than women in STEM fields. And, new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too."Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had/' Kuheli Dutt (koo-IIAY-lee), a social scientist and diversity officer, at Colu

38、mbia University's Lamont campus. Compare those excellent letters, she says, to a merely 'good' letter: "the candidate was productive, or intelligent, or a solidA. The male applicants are better than female applicants.B. The suggestions for the letter writers.C. The difference betwee

39、n the male scientists and female scientists.D. The unfair situation of the female candidates.【题 4】Where are you most likely to find the passage?A. Science fiction.B. Travel leaflet.C. Literature review.D. Science journal.二、七选五（）4. Have you ever been in a difficult situation when you didn't know what to do? Lite can be iiill of challenges, whether it's starting a new school, managing friendships or not doing as well as you'd hoped in a test or during a game. 【题 1 】 But by learning to be more resilient （有适应力的）you can deal with life's ups and downs more easily.【题 2 】 It can