语新人教版必修3课时同步君：Unit5《Canada—“TheTrueNorth”》SeactionⅣUsingLanguage(含解析)

1、绝密启用前unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth4.UsingLanguage一、根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语1.Mysonspenthours闲谈）onthephonetotheirfriendslastnight.2AsachildIwas（包围）byloveandkindness.3. Wemusttakepreventive措（施）toreducecrime.4. Isit（在之内）walkingdistanee?5. Thelargegardenis毗（邻）byastream.6. Howmany（洲）arethereontheearth?7. Thenursewei

2、ghedmeand量（度）myheight.8. The（风景）wasbeautifulbeyonddeseription.9. Allthepassengers在船上）fellintotheriver.10. Thefinalscoreofthematchwas93：94.Wewere稍微）beaten.11.我们设法及时赶到机场。Wetotheairportintime.12. 与其说她美不如说她迷人。Sheischarmingbeautiful.13. 他发现阴暗处有一个黑影。Headarkfigureintheshadow.14. 他们终于定下心来开始讨论主要问题。Theyfinall

3、ytoadiscussionofthemainissue.15. 她对音乐有天赋。Shemusic.二、短语填空16. Peopleoftenmewithotheractors.人们常常把我同其他演员弄混。17. Icouldseethebuscoming.我能看到远处过来的公交车。18. Meanwhile,drugscontinuetotheUnitedStates.与此同时，毒品继续流入美国。19Thebreezehassecretstotellyou.拂晓时，微风为你带来了秘密。20Ithappenedthattherewasanearby.碰巧在附近有个公用电话亭。三、用括号给出的单

4、词的适当形式填空21. Whenasked,she(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.22Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa(wealth)man.23Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya(distance)nod.24ThepopulationofCanadais(slight)overthirtymillion.25Earthquakesare(extreme)difficulttopredict.26The(distant)betweenhis

5、houseandschoolisquiteshort.27.Thecolorblackis(tradition)associatedwithmourning悲伤).28Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave(tradition)familyvalues.29Amongmypenpals,twoare(Canada)30Thejobwilltake(approximate)threeweeks.四、句型转换31ItwasnotTombuthisbrotherthatbrokethewindow.ItwashiselderbrotherTomthatbrokethewin

6、dow.32Tonyisclever,andhestudieshardestinhisclass.Tonyisclever,andhestudiesinhisclass.33Hewasverytired.Sohewasn'twillingtogototheconcertwithhiswife.Hewashewasn'twillingtogototheconcertwithhiswife.34ItisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedsobeautifulacountry.ItisthefirsttimeIhavevisited35Hewon'tbeable

7、toattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.，hewon'tbeabletoattendthemeeting.36Standoverthereandyou'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Ever

8、ydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.ThethreestepsareGetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unie

9、ssyouhavethefacts,yoaan'ptssiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.37.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsom

10、eotherperson.38.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.39.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableco

11、nsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'ngoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.40. .Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebest

12、waystocureworry.41. .Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyoursel：“Itsso;itcan'tbeotherwise.Don'permitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A. Analyzethefacts.B. Acceptwhatcan'beavoided.C. Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.

13、D. Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidenee.E. Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F. Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G. Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

14、WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shetoldmesnakescametoherhomenowandthen,and42.theyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Igotthechaneetodistinguish43byinventingsomething44.(mercy)tocatchthesnakes.Noproductscanhelpmecatchsnakes,soIsetout45.(research)thehabitsofsnakestotrapthem.Idecidedonthreea

15、pproachesfirstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,46.(attract)theminto47.trap,andthirdlycoolingthem.Iusedthe48. (freeze)bowltomakethesnakeslessactive,49thencollectedthem.ThenextdayIreleasedthemintothewild.Ihavefilled50.theformandfiledmypatent51.(apply)withthePatentOffice.七、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

16、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(人)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationistheautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklya

17、ndeasy,andithasgivenanewkindoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthingforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonlymakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcarsontheroad.Second,carsareverydang

18、erous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsibletensofthousandsofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn'sttoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.八、书面表达请用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍一下我国第二大岛海南岛。写作内容(1) 位于中国的最南端，中国第二大岛，面积34，000平方千米。(2) 风景优美(有蓝天、碧海、沙

19、滩、椰子树，森林覆盖率50%)，气候宜人。(3) 旅游景点多，有天涯海角、亚龙湾等。(4) 交通便利，海口、三亚有飞机飞往世界各地。(5) 20世纪80年代成为中国最大的经济特区，这些年发生巨大变化。参考词汇：最南端的southernmos；椰子树palmtrees亚龙湾YalongBay;经济特区specialeconomiczone写作要求用5个句子完成作文。unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth4.UsingLanguage参考答案与解析一、根据所给的中文填上有关的单词或短语【答案】1. chatting2. surrounded3. measures4. within5. b

20、ordered6. continents7. measured8. scenery9. aboard10. slightly11. managedtoget12. ratherthan13. caughtsightof14. settleddown15. hasagiftfor二、短语填空【答案】16.mix；hedistance18.flowinto19.atdawn20.telephonebooth三、用括号给出的单词的适当形式填空【答案】21.confirmed22. wealthy23. distant24. slightly25. extremely26. dista

21、nce27. traditionally28. traditional29. Canadians30. approximately四、句型转换【答案】31. ratherthan32. harderthananyotherstudent33. sotiredthat34. suchabeautifulcountry35. Becauseofillness36.Standingoverthere五、七选五【答案】37F38D39A40G41B【解析】本文讲述面对生活中许多的抱怨，会出现很多的问题，如何解决他们呢？先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动。37F根据第三段提到Whentryingtogett

22、hefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为他人收集住而不是自己，故是方法之一，下一句话Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagre故F这两个方法可以帮你看清事实。38D根据第三段提到Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeo

23、therperson当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为他人收集住而不是自己，这样就可以帮你得到公平的证据，故选D项。39A根据第四段提到Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.你焦虑时，写下它，分析可能采取的步骤，故选A项。40. G根据标题所提到Actonthatdecision就这个决定采取行动，可知选G如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费。41

24、. B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyoursel：f“Itisso;itcan'btotherwise.如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，只能这样了，故选B接受一些不能避免的事情。关于小标题的选择六、语法填空【答案】42. that43. myself44. merciful45. toresearch46. attracting47. a48. frozen49. and50. in51. application【解析】42. that两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，从第二个开

25、始that都不能省略。故填that。43. myself句意：我通过发明捉蛇的东西来证明自己的突出。distinguishoneself使杰出;表现杰出。可知填myself。44. merciful形容词修饰不定代词，作后置定语，故填merciful。45. toresearch固定搭配setouttodosth开始做某事。故填toresearch,46. attracting和前面的removing保持一致，故填attracting。47a句意：吸引他们进入一个陷阱。用不定冠词，故填a。48frozen句意：被冻结的碗。过去分词作前置定语，故填frozen。49. and根据thencoll

26、ectedthem可知与前面的used并列，故填and。50in固定搭配：fillin填充。可知此处填in。51. application句意：我的专利申请。用名词形式，故填application。七、短文改错【答案】52. cityfcities53. easyeasily54. agofbefore55. wasfis56. themfit57. notfno58. decreasefdecreasing59. responsible后力卩for60. softoo61. most前去掉the【解析】52. cityfcities句意：在大城市里。名词用复数形式，故把city改为cities。53. easyfeasily副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。54. agofbefore此处是完成时态，故把ago改为before。55. wasfis纵观全文，叙述当前的事情，用一般现在时态，故把was改为is。56. themfitpol