新高三英语一轮复习42

1、选修7 Modules 4-6Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage世界文化遗产 选修7 Modules 4-61 v保护；保存 n. 保护者2 v. 忽视；不理；不管3 v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单4 v. 保持；维持；保养preserveignorelistmaintain选修7 Modules 4-65 adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的6 n. 请求；要求vt. 请求，恳求7 n. 法律地位8 n. 妥协；和解9 adj. 主观的10 n遗迹；遗体remain vi.剩下，留下，继续是，仍然是remain linking v.preciousrequ

2、eststatuscompromisesubjectiveremains选修7 Modules 4-611 v促成，贡献contribution n贡献，捐献；捐款；稿件12 v建议recommendation n正式建议；意义13 n协议agree v同意；和一致14 n存在exist v存在15 v主张，拥护；n.提倡者，拥护者16 v使变锋利sharp adj.锋利的contributerecommendagreementexistenceadvocatesharpen选修7 Modules 4-617 n& v暴露；显露exposed adj.无遮蔽的；暴露的18 adj.濒危

3、的endanger v使遭遇危险；危害；危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的19 v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议exposeendangeredpropose选修7 Modules 4-61除之外2 获准；经过程序；经历3 使某人想起4 受支配5 因而受到尊敬apart fromgo throughremind sb.of sth.at the mercy ofbe honoured for选修7 Modules 4-66 作为回报；反过来7 对有贡献；有助于8 以防；万一9 就达成一致，取得一致意见10 只要；长达，和一样长in returncontribu

4、te toin caseagree onas long as选修7 Modules 4-6 1it is/was/has been过去分词thatclause句型 _ _ _ _ _ _(已经证实) people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago. 答案：It has also been proved that选修7 Modules 4-62v.ing形式作结果状语Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成严重破坏)答案：causi

5、ng serious damage3it is ofn.it isadj.结构They are a precious part of our cultural heritage_ _ _ _ _(非常重要) that we do something.答案：it is of vital importance选修7 Modules 4-6contribute v促成；捐助；贡献选修7 Modules 4-6(1)contribute to促成；有助于；为作贡献contribute.to/towards sth.向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n贡献；捐献；捐助；稿件make a co

6、ntribution to/make contributions to对作出贡献选修7 Modules 4-6It is believed that smoking can contribute to lung cancer.人们相信吸烟会导致肺癌。He contributed half of his savings to the Hope Project.他将积蓄的一半捐献给希望工程。He has made great contributions to the space development program.他对太空发展计划做出了很大的贡献。 选修7 Modules 4-6recomme

7、nd v建议；劝告；推荐；介绍(教材原句P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。选修7 Modules 4-6选修7 Modules 4-6We also recommend you (should) make time to enjoy simple pleasure.我们也建议你能抽时间享受简单的快乐。The teacher recommended us to buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师建议我们买英英词典。Therefore I

8、recommend myself to you without hesitation.因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。选修7 Modules 4-6compromise n妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背，放弃选修7 Modules 4-6选修7 Modules 4-6After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。Most imp

9、ortant of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。选修7 Modules 4-6In my view，its wise of you to compromise with her.以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to make compromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。We are not prepared to comprom

10、ise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。选修7 Modules 4-6ignore vt.不理睬；忽视(教材原句P83)Older people are easily forgotten or ignored in a country like the USA.在美国这样的一个国家里，老年人很容易被忘记或忽略。选修7 Modules 4-6He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit

11、up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标语，点了支香烟。The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。选修7 Modules 4-61(2010福建卷)Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow选修7 Modules 4-6解析：句意为：

12、为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。答案：A选修7 Modules 4-62Encourage your children to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析：r

13、each a compromise达成了妥协。答案：C选修7 Modules 4-63So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost解析：句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore 不理，符合句意。refuse 拒绝；deny 否认，否定；lose丢失，均不合题意。答案：A选修7 Modules 4-64Johns ability to

14、 learn from observations and experience greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BattachedCrelated Dcontributed解析：句意为：约翰从观察和经验中学习的能力极大地促进了他在公共生活中的成功。owe to归功于；attach to附属于；relate to有关，涉及；contribute to有助于，促进。答案：D选修7 Modules 4-6apart from除之外(教材原句P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used fo

15、r？除了提供温暖之外，火是用来做什么的？Apart from you，I had no one to talk to.(相当于but/except)除了你，我再也没有可交谈的人了。选修7 Modules 4-6Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher.(相当于except for)除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。选修7 Modules 4-6in addition to相当于

16、介词besides，表示“除以外还”。In addition to giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provide practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识之外，还提供实际操作的机会。选修7 Modules 4-6remind.of.提醒某人某事 选修7 Modules 4-6The old picture hang on the wall reminded me of my companions of childhood.墙上挂的那张老照片使我想起了我童年的伙伴。Remind me

17、 to phone Mary before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给玛丽打电话。Can someone remind me what I should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？选修7 Modules 4-6go through获准，经过程序；(电话)接通；用完；通过；经历The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。He went through all the money his father gave him.他把他父

18、亲给他的钱全花光了。选修7 Modules 4-6go ahead走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧go against违背go by(指时间)过去，消逝go in for喜欢，爱好go over复习；仔细检查，核对go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付 选修7 Modules 4-6I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.我今早很匆忙，只好不吃早饭了。选修7 Modules 4-6 in return反过来；作为回报；作为交换 (1)in return for.作为对的回报on ones

19、 return某人一回来(就)return address回信地址(2)return to normal恢复正常选修7 Modules 4-6Id like to buy you a meal in return for all your hospitality.我想请你吃饭来报答你的盛情好客。She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return.她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。选修7 Modules 4-6On his return from Germany，he was promoted to Colonel.他

20、从德国一回来就被晋升为上校。Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose.利率下降了，因而股票价格涨了。选修7 Modules 4-61(2012杭州第二次质量检测)An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the children but asks for nothing .Ain turn Bin advanceCin short Din return选修7 Modules 4-6解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：人们相信一名优秀的教师是把全

21、部身心投入到孩子身上并且不求回报的人。in return表示“作为(对的)回报”。前三项分别表示“依次”“提前”“简言之”，都不符合句意。答案：D选修7 Modules 4-62(2011福建卷) good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：句意为：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。本题考查介词短语的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead

22、 of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。答案：B选修7 Modules 4-63(2011重庆卷)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：句意为：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中作宾语补足语，且remind与himself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：C选修7 Modules 4-64 n

23、ot to miss the flight at 15 20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。答案：B 选修7 Modules 4-65She knows nothing about her new neighbor he moved into

24、the building last Sunday.Aexcept that BexceptCapart from Dbesides解析：此题考查except后跟宾语从句的用法，except后连词不可省略。答案：A选修7 Modules 4-66(2011杭州模拟)Why does Mr Smith look so upset?He has such a lot since his wife died.Alooked through Bgone throughCseen through Dput through解析：look through浏览；go through经历；see through看

25、透，识破；put through为接通电话。根据所在句子的意思“他妻子死后他经历了太多的事。”可知B项正确。答案：B选修7 Modules 4-6 (教材原句P73)Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。选修7 Modules 4-6(1)causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。(2)现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的

26、结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。选修7 Modules 4-6This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。The train was held up by the snowstorm，thus causing the delay.这列火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔

27、得粉碎。He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。 选修7 Modules 4-6(教材原句P73)They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。be of vital importance至关重要It is of vital importance

28、that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud.政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。选修7 Modules 4-6介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词，如value，use，help，importance，significance等，相当于该名词相对应的形容词。Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health.做早操对你的健康有利。Machines are of different types and sizes.机器有不同的型号和规格。选修7 Modules 4-61(20

29、12江苏宿迁调研)The return of snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads， more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.Ato delay BdelayingChaving delayed Ddelayed选修7 Modules 4-6解析：句意为：南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次出现使大约14 000千米的公路受阻，仅仅星期天一天就有12 000多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程。前面整个句子所描述的内容是delay的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，只

30、能用现在分词作状语，delay这个动作又是后发生的，所以排除了C项。答案：B选修7 Modules 4-62(2011泉州模拟)We found his advice in settling the problem.Aof great value Bgreatly valueCof greatly value Dgreat valuable解析：of great valuevery valuable。B项结构不对；C项错在用副词greatly修饰名词；D项错在用形容词great来修饰形容词。答案：A选修7 Modules 4-6.完成句子1The boat was out of control

31、，completely (任凭暴风雨的摆布)答案：at the mercy of the storm2Im sure your suggestion will (有助于) solving the problem.答案：contribute to选修7 Modules 4-63 (除了) his earnings as a football coach，he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.答案：Apart from4 Yo u d b e t t e r t a k e a m a p w i t h y o u (以防) you get

32、lost.答案：in case5The doctor recommended that (他被送往) to a bigger hospital.答案：he should be sent选修7 Modules 4-6.巧思妙解1You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.AbeforeBonceCuntil Dthough选修7 Modules 4-6解析：考查状语从句的连词用法。句意为：只要你有信心，你一定会在面试中成功的。once 引导带有条件性质的状语从句，表示“一旦；如果”，为正确选项。before引导时间状语从

33、句，表示“在之前”；until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到(才)”；though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，均不合题意。答案：B选修7 Modules 4-62 environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，要花费好多年生态系统才能恢复。once一旦；even if 即使；if only但愿就好了；while当的时候；尽管。答案：D选修7 Modules 4-63He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his， ，is more true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining解析：从句意看，这里用once 引导条件状语从句，用省略形式，相当于once (it is) gai