人教新课标必修一（新高考）寒假作业（10）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero有答案

1、（10）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show (才艺展示) to be hel

2、d at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian c

3、ouldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved hi

4、s performance(表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to wor

5、k towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans&#

6、160;thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!1.What was Brians wish as a student?A.To be a comedy actor.B.To go to a famous u

7、niversity.C.To take part in a talent show.D.To make more new friends.2.What did Brian do after winning the first prize?A.He began to understand Ken.B.He became a teacher of acting.C.He encouraged others to join him.D.He went on working hard.3.Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them

8、_.A. success B. pleasure C. luck D. prideB    Mandela became President in South Africa's historic 1994 election. After that, he often looked to Walter Sisulu, one of his closest friends for more than sixty years, for guidance. Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the

9、 fight against South Africa's racist system.    In 1944, the two, along with the late Oliver Tambo, founded the ANC Youth League(ANCYL). The ANCYL favoured a more militant way to lead the movement against the government. They soon took over the ANC, with Sisulu serving as its secr

10、etary general from 1949 to 1954. In 1964, he, Mandela and other top ANC leaders were sentenced to life imprisonment.    Sisulu was always calm and patient after he was released. The day after his release on Oct 15, 1989, Sisulu said to reporters, "It was not possible to lose hope

11、 because the spirit of the people outside was too great." Mandela's release came four months later.    Sisulu was born in 1912. Unlike Mandela, whose father was a chief, Sisulu was the child of a black maid and a white worker. His father left the family when Sisulu was small.

12、    He was educated for a while at a local school, but left when he was 15 to support his family. He took whatever jobs he could, and continued to learn on his own. In 1940, he joined the ANC and got Mandela to join it a year later.    "Our paths first met in 1941.

13、 During the past 62 years, our lives have been closely connected. We shared the joy of living, and the pain. We walked side by side through the valley of death. Together we enjoyed the taste of freedom," Mandela said after Sisulu died on May 5th, 2003. "A part of me is gone."1.In what

14、 way was Sisulu similar to Mandela?A. He also supported peaceful means.B.He also ran for the 1994 election.C. He was also a founder of the ANC.D.He was also a great freedom fighter.2.What made Sisulu feel hopeful about the future?A.Mandela's release.B.The people's power.C.The prisoners'

15、high spirits.D.Reporters' encouragement.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Mandela's lifelong friendship with Sisulu.B.Mandela's important influence on Sisulu.C.Mandela's hard efforts to win freedom.D.Mandela's opinions on Sisulu's life.4.What is the purpose o

16、f the text?A.To compare Sisulu with Mandela.B.To show the greatness of Mandela.C.To explain the history of the ANCYL.D.To describe Sisulu's life and achievements.C    I'd like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was near

17、ing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.    I hadn't thou

18、ght about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻l的) words. When the door was closed in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of m

19、y dog biting my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal(背叛).    Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pa

20、in. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.    We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say a

21、nd do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.    If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least p

22、ossible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1.What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.It hurt his father's feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the au

23、thor dislike dogs.2.What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?A.His friend's attitude.B.The photo of the dog.C.His father's wound.D.His friend's suffering.3.Why did the author's friend say harsh words to the author?A.He was ill-tempered.B.He was suffering the pain

24、 of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarrelled and he couldn't forgive the author.4.What's the author's advice to us?A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a good quality.D.Learn to put yourself in others' shoes.DWe do

25、 not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to think how it actually works. When we do study our language, though t we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different th

26、ings. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work. First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word “dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbors dog. No language has a

27、 separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells

28、 your neighbor what the word “dog” probably means in that situation. The speaking situation also helps make language clearer. For example, the word “bank” has two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money”，but it can also mean “the side of a river”. So the sentence n I went to

29、the bank" is not clear. It could mean I went to the side of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that "bank" means "the side of a river". The th

30、ings that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits (限制）the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very importa

31、nt to understand language.1. The passage is mainly about .A. the best time and place to talk to othersB. how the speaking situation helps language workC. what to say in difficult situationsD. how our language works2. By using the example of the word “dog” , the author wants to show that .A. a word m

32、ay need to be explained in a conversationB. a word may have different meaningsC. the speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a wordD. the meaning of words is not particular3. What does the word “bank” mean if a speaker is talking about money?A. The side of a river with m

33、any people fishing.B. A supermarket to buy all kinds of goods.C. A mountain for hunting.D. A place where money is kept.4. Where can we find this passage?A. A piece of news.B. A science novel.C. A fashion magazine.D. An article about language use.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

34、。选项中有两项为多余选项。   If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice. _ Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.    _ Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for som

35、e advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.    Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available. Brothers,

36、 sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. _ You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.    _ Sports cam

37、ps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and at the weekend during the school year.    Your sc

38、hool or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy at this time of year. Therefore, make an appointment with the doctor earlier. _A.Set realistic goals.B.You can also co

39、nsider a sports camp.C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.E.Making the team and getting into shape are great goals.F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.G.That can give the doctor plenty of ti

40、me to fill out your paperwork.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    When my best friend, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out our teacher Mr Edward was having some fina

41、ncial(经济的)    1    . We wanted to do something to help him, so we decided to    2    food, clothing and gifts to    3    his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.    When Jane told her family about

42、 our plan, her mother was    4    . Together they    5    their house for things they could    6    . Her mother went to the kitchen, pulling out a big turkey and saying, "Thanksgiving Day won't be

43、0;   7    without a turkey dinner." To this day, Jane    8    how moved she was by her mother's generosity(慷慨).    Before    9    gifts, we said some words of appreciation for the wonderful c

44、hance to    10    others. I will never forget the    11    look of our teacher and his wife when they    12    the door; their four children stood around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night.

45、60;    13    , we all felt warm inside.    Last month    14    I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, "Your high school teacher Mr Edward is wondering if you could    15    him a few

46、minutes. He's sitting in your office right now!"    We hugged and began to speak of the last 42 years. He told me that what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the spirit of Thanksgiving Day.1.A.information    B.diffi

47、culties    C.money    D.food2.A.gather    B.produce    C.buy    D.change3.A.find out    B.make sure    C.make clear    D.point out4.A.embarr

48、assed    B.disappointed    C.moved    D.calm5.A.decorated    B.sold    C.searched    D.cleaned6.A.sell out    B.use up    C.throw away 

49、   D.give away7.A.ordinary    B.complete    C.usual    D.important8.A.regrets    B.thinks    C.remembers    D.explains9.A.sending    B.receiving&

50、#160;   C.opening    D.posting10.A.challenge    B.impress    C.fool    D.help11.A.anxious    B.surprised    C.charming    D.terrified12.A.pushed&

51、#160;   B.knocked    C.answered    D.closed13.A.Besides    B.Therefore    C.Otherwise    D.However14.A.while    B.after    C.before  &#

52、160; D.since15.A.spare    B.bring    C.save    D.award第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. Thats because he fought for India to get freedom

53、in a 1 (peace) way.    He 2 (educate) in law at University College London. After graduation, he became a lawyer. In 1983, he went to South Africa 3 he worked for an Indian company and offered some guidance to the company for its legal 4 (problem). While in South Af

54、rica, he found himself treated 5 (fair).    During the twenty years in South Africa, Gandhi was sentenced to prison for many times. After he was attacked 6 white South Africans Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non-cooperation with the South African government. 

55、;   In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played 7 active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain. In 1920 streets in India were blocked by Indians who didnt stand up even when 8 (beat) by police.    Gandhi was

56、 put in prison, but soon the British had to set him free. In order to get economic independence, all of the Indians refused 9 (buy) British goods.    Gandhi helped the Indians to develop native Indian industries. He devoted 10 (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.第

57、三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Linda给你写了一封信,说她想给自己的汉语老师送一份礼物来表达自己的感激之情,但是她不知道中国的送礼习俗,所以请你给她一些建议。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一封回信给她。提示:1.要根据个人喜好选择礼物;2.礼物的包装不要使用白色或者黑色包装纸;3.不要送钟、鞋或者梨。要求:1.语意通顺,条理清楚;2.80词左右。供参考词汇:习俗customs;礼物gift;包装纸wrapping paper;钟clock。Dear Linda,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料,根

58、据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意:1.续写词数应为120-150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.At the same time, I went

59、through a noodle shop, and I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, "Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl?”"But but I do not carry money " I shyly replied."Okay, I'll treat

60、 you." the seller said, "come in, I will cook you a bowl.”A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried."What is it?" He asked."Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even

61、a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!"The seller sighed, "Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since

62、 you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom?"I was really surprised after hearing that.Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:Just at that moment, many memories came back into my mind. _ _Paragraph 2:When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinn