新改反意疑问句课件

1、Its a nice day, isnt it ?Its a nice day, isnt it ?反反 意意 疑疑 问问 句句Grammar： 反意疑问句反意疑问句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在有把握，就可以在陈述句陈述句后加一个简后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：二、二、结构结构：助动词助动词/系动词系动词be（肯定或否定）（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？主语（代词）？结

2、构一：结构一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?结构二：结构二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?反意疑问句的解答步骤反意疑问句的解答步骤1、The Greens werent at home last night, _ _ ?2、Their parents have gone to London, _ _?3、You have a good friend, _ _? 4、We had a meeting, _ _? Were theyhavent theydidnt wedont

3、youYour father is a worker,_?isnt he含含is, are, was, were的句子的句子: 否定否定句句:be+ not 疑问句疑问句: Be 提到句首提到句首Jack wasnt playing soccer, _?was he陈述部分是陈述部分是I am 或或 Im 时，时， 疑问部分用疑问部分用 arent I.I am sad,_?I am not sad,_?arent Iam I 句中如果出现句中如果出现行为动词的原形行为动词的原形,第三人称单数第三人称单数, 过去式形式过去式形式,则要借助助动词则要借助助动词do, does, did 的帮忙的

4、帮忙They go to school by bus,_ ?Kate swims best in her class,_ ?Alice stayed up late last night,_ ?dont they didnt hedoesnt she陈述部分有情态动词陈述部分有情态动词can的反意疑问句的反意疑问句can +主语？主语？ cant + 主语？主语？ Tom can swim very well, _? Your parents cant swim, _? must 的反意疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况定。的反意疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况定。 (1)当当must用来表示对现在的情

5、况进行用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测推测”时，反意疑问部分时，反意疑问部分要要 根据根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。后面的动词采用相应的形式。 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？他数学一定学得很好，是吗？ (2)若若must表示表示“必须必须”或或“有必要有必要”，疑问部分用，疑问部分用 mustnt 或或neednt： You must leave at once, mustnt neednt you? 你必须你必须(有必要有必要)马上马上离开，是吗离开，是吗? (3)但是若陈述部分有但是若陈述部分有mustnt表示禁止，疑

6、问部分要用表示禁止，疑问部分要用must： You mustnt laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗你不准笑，知道吗?can theycant he1陈述部分有陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分，疑问部分常用常用dont +主语主语(didnt +主语主语)We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?2陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或主语或usednt +主语。主语。He used to take pictures there,

7、 didnt he? / usednt he?3陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多，疑问部分多用用 wouldnt +主语。主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?5陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。主语。Youd like to

8、go with me, wouldnt you? I wish to have a word with you, may I?6陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may +主语。主语。1.1.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词, , never, seldom, hardly, few, little, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody,no,no one, nothing, nobody,no,no one, nothing, 疑问部分须用疑问部分须用肯定肯定. .2 2。如果

9、陈述部分是带有否定前缀。如果陈述部分是带有否定前缀un-,dis-un-,dis-,im- ,im- 或后缀或后缀-less-less时时, ,后面问句用否定形式后面问句用否定形式. .He never watches TV,_ ? does heVery few people understand what he said,_?do theyShe is unhappy,_?isnt sheThere is nothing in it,_? is there1.We can speak Chinese,_ _?2.My mother cant ride a bike,_ _?3.Mary c

10、an speak little English , _ _?4.He never watches TV,_ _?5.There is nothing in it,_ _? 6.She is unhappy,_ _?一一.在肯定的祈使句后在肯定的祈使句后,用用 will you? 在否定在否定的祈使句后的祈使句后,只能用只能用 will you?1.Speak louder,_? will you2.Dont wait for me,_?will you3.Dont be late,_?will you4. Sit down please, _?5. Please call me, _?will

11、 youwill you6.Dont be late next time, _?will you在在Lets祈使句后加上祈使句后加上 shall we? 在在Let us(me, him.) 后加上后加上 will you? Lets go, shall we?Lets have a cup of tea, shall we?Let her play the piano, will you?Let us sing a song for you, will you?1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4.

12、 Let us go home, _ ?5. Let me see, _ ? will you shall we will you will you will youThere be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句(1) There is a pen on the chair,_?(2) There are 60 students in our class, _?(3)There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be

13、, isnt/arent/wont there？三三.宾语从句中宾语从句中,以主句为准以主句为准, 但如果主语是但如果主语是第一人称（第一人称（I/We且谓语动词是且谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose 时时, 以从句为准以从句为准. You told them Tom wouldnt come, didnt you?He never said he was a good student, did he?I think you are right, arent you?arent you?I dont believe he studies harder, do

14、es he?四四. .陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是 everyone,everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时，疑问部分用等时，疑问部分用 they, he；陈述部分是陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything 时，疑问部分用时，疑问部分用 it Everything here is good, isnt it?Everybody knows the answer, doesnt he? dont they?五五. .陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是 this， that时，时，

15、疑问部分用疑问部分用 it； 陈述部分是陈述部分是these，those时，时， 疑问部分用疑问部分用 theyThis is your book, isnt it?These are your friends, arent they? 注意注意1.前肯后否要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用前肯后否要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的用 Yes.事实是否定的用事实是否定的用No.2.前否后肯的前否后肯的Yes译为译为“不不”，No译为译为“是的是的”。Hes a doctor, isnt he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。-No, he isnt.不,他不是医生。He is

16、nt a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.不,他是医生。-No, he isnt.对,他不是医生。 1.Your mother isnt a doctor,is she?_She teaches English in a middle school.A.Yes,she is B.Yes,she isnt C.No,she isnt D.No,she is 2.Your brother doesnt get up early ,does he? _.But he gets up late on weekends.A.Yes ,he does B.No,he

17、 doesntC.Yes,he doest D.No,he does1. I am on duty,_?2. Your mother is a doctor ,_?3. The weather here is very hot ,_?4. Thats a Japanese car ,_?5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_?6. She doesnt like apples ,_?7. Tom had supper yesterday ,_?8. . Mary cant ride a bike ,_?9. There is some milk in the glass

18、,_?arent Iisnt sheisnt itisnt itdoesnt shedoes shedidnt hecan sheisnt therePractice11. There were few students in the room ,_?12. It is a little late ,_?13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_?14. My father never went to Xian ,_?15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_?16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_?17. Everyone is here ,_?18. Dont be late for class ,_?19. Lets go to the cinema ,_?20. Let us go out for a walk ,_?were thereisnt itwill theredid hecan itisnt itisnt hewill youshall wewill you21. I dont think she will come here ,_?22. I think it rained last night ,_?23. H