广州中考英语试卷及含答案

1、秘密启用前广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑.2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区

2、域.不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.一、听力（共两节满分35分）略二.语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle17. Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter

3、forsuchalongtime.A.runB.runsC.torunD.running18. Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully19. Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen20. ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A

4、.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what21. MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished22. Theboylookedbecausehedidn'tpasshismathsexam.A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly23. Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredam

5、agingD.aredamaged24. -willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar25. Couldyoutellmeamomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给

6、的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp（竖琴）.Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubb

7、ish.Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magichar

8、p,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35givingherandherfamilymanyriches.26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered2

9、7.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying32.A.soB.andC.orD.but33.A.aB.anC.theD./34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

10、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、R5口D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustra

11、lia,he37todosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.Sincethen,“CleanUpAus

12、tralia“hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalp

13、rogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.36. A.save37. A.refused38. A.law39. A.law40. A.clear41. A.problem42. A.cultureenvironment43. A.older44. A.happy45. A.need46. A.loudl

14、yB.collectB.decidedB.partyB.partyB.sendB.successB.projectB.smallerB.angryB.helpB. gentlyC. noticeC.pretendedC.companyC.companyC. turnC.surpriseC.governmentC.biggerC.disappointedC.hopeC.rapidlyD. produceD.stoppedD.eventD.eventD.giveD.failureD.D.fasterD.concernedD.actionD.busily四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40

15、分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare"disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstory

16、beganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywo

17、uldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarrie

18、sWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuc

19、hmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed-aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46. WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.

20、B. Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C. Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D. Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.47. HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.A. stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB. increasingthenumberoftouristsC. makingthevillagersricherD. providingmorefarmland48. WhydoHaixiaandWe

21、nqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.49. InParagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“:.A. theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB. thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC. theyarepro

22、udnottodependonothersD. theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50. Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A. Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B. Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C. Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D. Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.(B)Mostofuscouldprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthat

23、wouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage-chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefo

24、re,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangin

25、gtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesal

26、ongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthattheyredisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongert

27、ypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!51. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.A. chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB. theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC. peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD. itsn

28、otnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52. Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.53. Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoret

29、imeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases54. HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.55. WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A. Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B. ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.

30、 Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D. Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.(C)OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearors

31、peakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKeller'sdoor,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnnesface,c

32、lothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnnescasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyt

33、eachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelenssometimeswildbehavior.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearshewasespeciallyin

34、telligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinformationinto

35、herhand.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeoplesrightsuntilherdeathonJune1,1968.56. HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers'home?A. Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B. Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C. Shewasrecommendedbyheruniversitypr

36、ofessor.D. ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.57. WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A. HowintelligentHelenwas.B. HelengivingAnneagift.C. ThewayHelensparentstreatedher.D. HowforcefulHelenwas.58. Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.A. allowedhertodoasshewishedB. gavehertoomany

37、giftsandsweetsC. didnotspendmuchtimewithherD. caredlittleabouthereducation59. WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?A. ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B. Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C. Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D. Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60. According

38、tothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.A. diedintheir60sB. werewelleducatedC. camefromrichfamiliesD. foughtforhumanrights(D)在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：YourshotSendusyourbestphotos,lettheworldseethem,andgethelp-fultipsandadvicefromourphotographersonhowtoimprovethem.61. “DolphinIntelligence"isprobablya

39、storyaboutdolphins.A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods62. WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?A. Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B. Millionsoftouristsgothere.C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.63. Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets“wouldex

40、pecttofindA. alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB. aninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC. manyphotographsofnewly-arrivedclothesD. manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64. Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay65. Whathasbeenthemostpopular

41、storyonthewebsitethisweek?A. TopDangerforLions:HuntingB. ControllingtheMekongC. ADayinNewYorkD. AmazingAmazon五.写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66. Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgoonapicnic.67. Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearo

42、om.68. Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.69. Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofanything.70. It'sveryptosay“Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.72. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以

43、上。ThesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonderitaway.74. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.75. 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。youdon'tleavenow,youthefinalbus.第三节书面表达（共1题，才f分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。S

44、tudentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作modelmaking2 .词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。您好，我是纪老师，高考中考已经结束，我们现在有一些时间段空出（1对1）,我们是广州在职老师。如果你需要补习，可联系我们！电话或微信咨询了解。地址在越秀区农林下路。听力略单项选择16-20CDDBA21-25DABBC语法选择26-30CABCD31-35BDADC完形填空36-40CBDAB4

45、1-45DCABC阅读理解46-50BABCD51-55BDADC56-60CDACB61-65DBDCA单词拼写66.pity67.enter68.blow69.brave70.polite完成句子71.are/becomeinterested72.shouldbecooked73.whotook74.Whataboring75.If;willmiss书面表达【参考范文1Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Studentswhowanttohavestrongbodiesaswellasdeveloptheirteamworkspiritcanchoosetoattendthefootballcoursebecausethiscourseencouragesstudentstoworktog