广东揭阳一中高三英语过去分词

1、广东省揭阳一中高三英语复习：过去分词过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。）1 .过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。e.g.:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.（谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavesu

2、chanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2 .过分词用在get,have,make的后面。1 .注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人彳某事/让某事（被人）做"e.g.:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B）表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受损失"e.g.:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Th

3、eoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.（MET1986）2 ."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。e.g.:Whenwegottosc

4、hool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.（NMET2000）四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。e.g.:Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepai

5、ntedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如:Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、过去分词、现在

6、分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。e.g.Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.专项训练1:1 .pooratEnglish,I

7、9;mafraidIcan'tmakemyself.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2. Ihavehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3. YoumustgettheworkbeforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD

8、.done4. theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5. Wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling6. Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.(

9、上海1999)A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired7. Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.(NMET1996)A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup（putaway放好，储存.备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃）8. Idon'twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking9. I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyselfbecauseofmypoorEnglish.A.unders

10、tandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood10. Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied（表动作完成）专项训练2:1. Wefoundhergreatly_.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed2. Janegotherbadtooth_atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingo

11、ut3. When,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.（上海2002）A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4. Withalotofdifficulties,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5. Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002）A.beginsB.ha

12、vingbegunC.beginningD.begun（oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词：“着手"）6.1, heywenthome,.A. Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB. Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC. Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD. aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing7. BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingle

13、EnglishwordA.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.tospeak8. moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven9.fromspace,theearthwithwater70%ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;coveredB.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;coveringD.Seen;covering10.1, theexperimentwillbesucces

14、sful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully11 .Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked12 .Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwentonme.A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp13 .wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A. HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB. Los

15、inghiswayanddidn'tknowC. Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD. Losthiswayanddidn'tknow14 .herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.TohearD.Heard15 .histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.KnowingB.WhenknowingC.AfterknowingD.Whenheknew专项训练3:1. Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindthei

16、rhouse_into.A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking2. Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3. Wedonotfeel_toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.tobeinvited（feel后加形容词，此处的invited表主语we的感受）4. I'mgoingtohavemyletter