往年高考英语全国卷新课标Ⅱ含答案

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超生答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先用铅笔画由，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试

2、卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳答案。听完每段对话后,都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£1915B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是Co1. Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2. Whydoesthewoma

3、ncalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3. HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4. WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5. Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，听每段对5秒钟；听从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题完后，各小题将给由5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He'sanewsmanB.He

5、'samanagerC.He'saresearcher.9. WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Schoolfriends.B. Teacherandstudent

6、.C. Librarianandlibraryuser.12. WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A. ItssoldatadiscountpriceB. It'simportantforherstudyC. It'swrittenbyProfessorLee13. WhatwillJimdoforMary?A. Sharehisbookwithher.B. Lendhersomemoney.C. AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphisB.InBost

7、onC.InStLouis15. WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner16. WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.OneB.TwoC.Three18. Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthel

8、ab?A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes19. Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. GradesthestudentwillreceiveB. RulesthestudentsshouldfollowC. Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

9、分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeareplaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion

10、（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUKThecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeareRishardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

11、MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指导)bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladzeDate&Time:Friday18May,2.30Pm&Saturday19May,7.30PmDeafinitel

12、yTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tue

13、sday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofSha

14、kespeareTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30Pm21. whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.mB.Lover'sLabour'sLostC.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice22. WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofac

15、torsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies23. WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundance,KiindtroducedusinNewYorkCity

16、.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilmwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughthere

17、wasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoa

18、tthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'seeeachotherallthatregularly,

19、butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'needalotofwords.24. Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthora

20、tfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.powersdidn'tlikehisagentC.Hewasn'tfamousenoughrecommendedsomeoneelse.B.ThestudioD.ThedirectorA.Theywereofthesameage.thesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.similarcharacteristics.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordto?A.Theirbelief.forchildren.C.Theirsuccess.supportforea

21、chother.27. WhatistheauthorB.TheyworkedinD.Theyhavethat“inparagraph3refeB.TheircareD.Theirspurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.rememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.B.ToD.Tosharehisactingexperience.25. WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingc

22、arhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseatsfourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inth

23、eair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdo

24、n'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyouintref£itu.ckhecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarare

25、ality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandards

26、forlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.28. Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyi

27、ngcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29. WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30. Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favor

28、able.D.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.31. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition'sFistFlightC.PilotsDreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'sttquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgetti

29、ngbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It

30、'aplantsayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwh

31、owaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknowMaybethe

32、firstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear'thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrueintentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（

33、亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweaikhere'sawholelotgoingon32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A. Theattackersgetattacked.B. Theins

34、ectsgatherunderthetable.C. Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D. Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34. Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

35、?A. Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B. PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC. TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD. PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.36,t

36、hereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyouthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoelimin

37、ate（消除）futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39.It'smucheasiertoexcusqourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'notanimportantmatter.

38、excuseyourseflandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.A. Ifyou'rebjudyn'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB. WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC. SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD. Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapub

39、licareaE. It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF. ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG. Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavaaabantbdloseitwhenyou'renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelem

40、entaryschool.Eachday,27kids41"TheThinkingLaboratory."Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104"wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同f#）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's46.Beforetheschoolyear47,I

41、gavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAr&Your”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighsch

42、oolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewer

43、ethe“Verbs"shirtanda59fromFreddy'smotherFreddypassedawayonThanksgivingHewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,couldn'thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41. A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42. A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43. A.smallB.dar

44、kC.strangeD.dull44. A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45. A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46. A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48. A.lessonD.message49. A.friendsD.Tasks50. A.simpleB.giftB.AwardsB.uniqueC.reportC.MastersC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB

45、.commentsC.instructions52. A.graduationD.resignation53. A.daringD.smart54. A.waitD.live55. A.paidD.owed56. A.observingD.conducting57. A.regrettedD.ignored58. A.openedD.updatesB.retirementB.modestB.sleepB.chargedB.preparingB.avoidedB.packedC.separationC.caringC.studyC.lentC.designingC.excusedC.gaveD.

46、held59. A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60. A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledt

47、oand62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,witha

48、llthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间