成都石室联合中学2018年八年级下学期英语期中试题配答案无听力

1、成都石室联合中学2018年八年级下学期英语期中试题（配答案无听力）A卷第一部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31. Hethoughtitwasunfairrule,soherefusedtoacceptit.A.aB.theC.an32. YangLiweisfirstflightinspaceChinesepeople.A.hassomethingtoB.ismeaningfulC.hasmeaningto33. What'sthematterwithy

2、ourleg?TheroadwassothatIfelldownandhurtmylegyesterday.A.icyB.longC.dirty34. Theboycalledhisparentshearrivedinthatcity.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asaresult35. Susanwenttothebookstorebybus,butshegotoffthebusatthestopandwalkedbacktothebookstoreforalongtime.A.rightB.wrongC.third36. Dalewantedtocopyothersansw

3、erswhentakinganexam.Theheadteacherfounditandstoppedhim.A.rightnowB.atonceC.attimes37. Thoughyourparentscantunderstandwhatyoudid,itsnecessaryforyoutohaveawiththem.A.relationB.competitionC.communication38. Ifeelafterrunningforalongtime.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.sickB.cleverC.excited39. Parentsof

4、tentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.provide,withB.offer,toC.compete,with40. Whatwereyoudoingatsevenlastnight?A. Ifinisheddoingmyhomework.B. Iwasmakingmywaytothebusstop.C. Youwerebusysweepingthefloor,were什you?B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的字母编号依次填在题号后的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A: Hey,Betty.Youweren

5、9;tathomeyesterdayafternoon,wereyou?B: No.41.A: Well,Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.42.B: Whendidyoucallme?A: Atabouteighto'clock.B: Oh.IwasatLindashome.43.Whatdidyoucallfor?A: 44.B: Didyouworkitoutatlast?A:Yes,Idid.45.B:Oh,heisbetteratmaththanme.A. Whatswrong?B. Wherewereyou?C. Itwasherbirthdayyest

6、erday.D. YourgoodfriendAlanhelpedme.七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AEveryonechangesinhisorherlife.Mostlythesechangestakeplacebecauseofanexperience.46.me,juniorhighschoolwassuchanexperience.Ittaughtmeaboutmyself,andthatisthemostimportantlessonIh

7、aveeverlearned.Iusedtobequietandshy,notwantingtoshowmyinnerself（内在自我）.Iwouldnevertalkabout47.wasinmymind.IwasafraidthatsomeonewouldtellmeIwaswrong.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.NowIamnolongerafraidtotellothersmyworriesandletthemknowhowIfeel.Ihavechangedalotwiththehelpofmyteachersandfriends

8、.TheytaughtmethatitisnotabigdealtofailinsomethingaslongasIhavelearnedfrommy48.Byfindingthecouragetobelievein49.,Ihavebecomemuchstrongerinmind.Thethoughtofachallenge50.makemefeelafraid,butnowIwanttoworkevenhardertodealwiththedifficultiesthatstandinmyway.Ihavelearnedthattheideasworld.46. A.In47. A.whe

9、re48. A.life49. A.yourself50. A.isusedtoIdidinthepastcannowB.AroundB.whatB.teacherB.herselfB. usedtoBbecontributed（贡献）totheC. ForC.howC.mistakesC.myselfC.isusefultoEmilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse（公民课程），shehadtovolunteerinanursinghomeforaweek.EmilyarrivedthereonMonday,andshewastoldshewou

10、ld51.anhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Whenshefinallymettheoldlady,Emily52.awkwardly（别扭的）infrontoftheladyandsaid,Goodafternoon.TmEmily.”Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please.Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,53.filledthespacebetweenthem.Emilywonderedwhattosay.Thenshewenton,VmherebecauseIhaveto54.here

11、togetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairsaid,Manypeople,especiallyteens,don'tseemto55.aboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyouarehere,andImgoingtochangethataboutyou:ThenshetoldEmilystoriesaboutthepast.I'wasanactressinBroadwayinthe1950s.Backthen,onlytheleadactresshadthehonortoweara56.bracelet蜀）.Iwasthel

12、eadinalmostalloftheplays,soIalwaysworethebracelet.Tillthisday,Istillhaveit.”Emilylistenedcarefully.ShebecamesointerestedinMrs.Blair's57.thatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,Emilywasreally58.tosaygoodbye.Don'tbesad.Y

13、oucanstillvisitme：Mrs.Blaircomfortedherandhandedheragift.Emily59.openedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseeMrs.Blairsbraceletinit.Withtearsinhereyes,shesaid,fmsuretovisityou60.I'mfree.”51.A.wasteB.spendC.plan52.A.askedB.satC.stood53.A.warmthB.sadnessC.silence54.A.studyB.liveC.volunteer55.A.careB.worryC.ta

14、lk56.A.strangeB.specialC.common57.A.dreamsB.jokesC.stories58.A.upsetB.nervousC.surprised59.A.suddenlyB.worriedlyC.carefully60.A.whateverB.whereverC.whenever第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B'。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapaniso

15、neoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.ItispartofaprojectcalledCanaRobotGetinto,theUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapansnationalcollegeentranceexam（B考）.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Toro

16、bohasfailedthetesteveryyear.ItcouldrtgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase颔据库）.Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations（计算）.Thatswhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotlowscoresinlanguageandwriting.Scientists

17、startedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities（智能）ofmachines.NowafterTorobosfiveyearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.61. ToroboisarobotfromJapanandithasaheadandtwoarmsandlegs.62. Japanesescientistsstartedaprojectcalle（CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?'in2011.63. TorobopassedJa

18、pansnationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintotheUniversityofTokyoin2013.64. Toroboisgoodatphysics,history,math,languageandwriting.65. ScientistswanttolearnabouttheintellectualabilitiesofmachinesbystartingtheToroboproject.九、阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AHigh-speedtrains,Alipay（支付宝）,sharedbikes

19、andonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadchangedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollow

20、ingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.Justin:I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfastandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.ItYala:I'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompointA“andreturnita

21、tpointB”.It'snotonlycheapbutsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.alsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archuna:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.Icanpayforalmoste

22、verythingbyAlipay.Oh,it'samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakewalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspotBond:Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinThailand.Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.HowIwishIcouldbringthembacktom

23、ycountry!66. WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A. FastandtidyB. ConvenientandwonderfulC. Cheapandamazing67. WhatdoA"andB”referto（指）inYala'swords?A.TwobikesB.TworidersC.Twoplaces68. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasebeinatoughspofmean?A.Getintotrouble.B.Loseyourwa

24、y.C.Stayinsilence.69. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A. Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B. There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C. AlipayistheonlywayofpayingforthingsinChina.70. Whatconclusion结论）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A. Theywerecreatedby

25、youngforeignpeople.B. TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingquickly.C. TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.BDearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSundaysnewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidnttalkaboutthe

26、irbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquetteK仪）.ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive灰敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisab

27、outpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromverybeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivin

28、gisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala71. AmberJalawrotetheletterto.A.buyasmartphoneB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasier72. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaddress,inParagraph2probablymean?A.选址B.称呼C.陈述73. Accordin

29、gtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A. Discussingface-to-face.B. Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.C. Mindingyourownbusiness.74. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B. Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.C. Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.75.

30、 WhatcanweknowaboutthearticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasie?A. Itmainlytellsusthegoodpointsaboutsmartphones.B. Itisanadtoencourageustobuysmartphones.C. Itlistssomeofthebadpointsofsmartphonesinit.B卷（共50分）一、首字母填空。根据句意及所给首字母提示，完成单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计1分）1. Livingonlywithhisdogmakeshimfeelmuchlafterhiswifedied10yea

31、rsago.2. Althoughmyparentshaveasometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothersoonagain.3. Icanhardlybbecauseofthepollutedair.4. Heddownfromtherockwhenhewentclimbinglastyear.5. BobhurthimselfbadlyinlastSaturdaysgameatheLoins.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整、正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A：Whatareyoureading?Itseem

32、sthatyoUereallyinterestedinit.B:I'mreadinganewspaper.Itsaysthe1.ofChinahassurprisedtheworld.A: You'reright.Chinabuilttheworlds2.trains.Itcantravelatatopspeed速度）of350kilometersperhour.B: AccordingtoChinaDaily,ateamof1,500Chineseworkersupgraded级改造）arailwaystationinjustninehours.Itbecamepopular

33、amongforeignersthismonth.A: Amazing!Ican't3.howtheycanfinishitinsuchashorttime.B: 4.canI.Itisnoteasyforthem.Theymetquiteafewdifficultiesatthebeginning.Theynevergaveup.5.,theykepttryingoverandoveragain.A: Whydidn'ttheyaskforeignengineersforhelp?B: Theydid,butevenforeignexpertsdidn'tknowho

34、wtodoit,either.Then,they6.thattheyhadtodependonthemselvestosolvealltheproblems.A: IthinkitiswhatwecalledChinese7.ofnevergivingup.Itisthereasonthatmadethemsucceedatlast.B: Iagreewithyou.NowChinaisnotonlyfamousforitsspeedbutalsoitsmanufacturing（制造业）.NowadaysyoucanseeMadeinChina”everywhere.A: Thatstrue

35、.Itisclearthatwecanmakemanythings8.I'mreally9.ofbeingChinese.Differentfromwhatitusedtobe,Chinanowislikearisingstarupinthesky.Themoreimprovementswemake,the10.ourcountrywillbe.B: Yes.AsChinesestudents,weshouldalsotryourbesttoworkhard...9.10.三、短文填空。从下面方框分钟选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思

36、正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）pushdecidecompletebikesomewhereservethroughofferfeelcauseownoutsideIfyouliveinChengdu,Beijingorothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.AcompanycalledMobike1.thesebikes.Youcanorderabike2.anapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,justscanaQRcode（扫二维码）ontheb

37、ikebeforeyouuseit.Inorder3.youconvenience,youdon'tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation-youcanparkit4.Chinawasknownas“theKingdomofbicycles"about30years,butnowmorepeoplechoosetodriveortakethesubway.Theonlinerentalbikesare5.changingthesituation.Recentlymorepeoplelikeridingbikesbetterthananyotherway.B

38、ackthen,Igotthe6.thatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandthey7.awaythepast."saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Theywivesnewhlainkingaboutbikes,sincetheyhavechangedtheirlifestyle.Whenthebikerental（租赁）8.becamepopular,theyalso9.someproblems.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes（道）.Peopleh

39、avetoridenexttocarswhenthecarsaredrivingreallyfastincarlanes.Withtheincreasingnumberof10.,itcouldbeevenmoredangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3200kmofnewbikelanes.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectpeoplewhoridebikes...9.10.四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文

40、，并将选项的字母编号填在题号后的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerscomeouteverywhereonthesameday.Buthowdoplants“know”whentoflower?Foryears,ithasbeenadifficultquestionforscientists.ButaUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyanswereditthesecretliesinaprotein（蛋白质）calledFKF1.1.Thentheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.

41、ResearchersfoundtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis（拟南芥）.2.Plantsproducethisproteineverydayinthelateafternoonallyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime,forexampleinwinterwhenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactive.3."Ifthereislightinthelateafternoon,plantswillknowthattheda

42、ysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowerstocomeout,explainedTakatoImaizumi,leaderofstudy.4.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis,theybelievethatitisthesamewithmanyotherplants,includingcropssuchasriceandwheat.5.“Ifwecancontrolwhenflowerscomeout,wemightbeabl

43、etoincreasecropproductionImaizumiidsaA. Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry依业）.B. Itissensitive（敏感的）tosunlight,andcanbemadeactivebysunlight.C. Thishelpsplantstoknowwhenthedaysbecomelongandwhentheygetshort.D. Peoplecanfinditinalmostanykindofplantanditisusefulwhenplantsgrowincoldseasons.E. Butw

44、henspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbemadeactivebydaylightandtheplants"know”itistimetoflower.F. Butwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinterwhentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort,plantswon'tflower.B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填在相应题号的横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）The

45、post-2000sgenerationhasgrownupusingsocialmedia.QQ,WechatandSinaWeiboarebigpartsofmostteeagersfives.IntheInternet,teenagersmayactquitedifferentlyfromwhattheyarelikeintherealworld.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSussex,UK,didastudyofteenagesocialmediausers.Theydividedtheminto-geek（极客），Internetcelebrities

46、（网红），lurkers（潜伏者）,andvictim（受害者）.“Geeks"areactivesocialmediausers.Theyarecarefulabouttheirprivac做私）.Theysharecreativeworksonline,suchasmusicorstories,butdonotusetheirrealnameswhendoingso."Internetcelebties"likeashngtoo,buttheyaremuchvisible（可见的）.Theysharealmosteverypartoftheirliveswit

47、htheirfans.Thethirdgroup,the“lurkers”,maybemorecommon.Youprobablyhavemanyfriendswhosimply“like”otherpeople'sposts,ratherthanwreatjntetirteiro（内容）.SuchusersusuallypreferWechatbetterthanSinaWeibo,astheformerhasprivategroups解密的群组）thattheyfindmoresuitable.Itseemsthatgeeks,InternetcelebritiesandlurkersallhavetheirownwaysofenjoyingtheInternet.However,iftheyarenotcarefulenough,theycansometimesturnintothefourthgroup-the“victims”.Victimsoftensharecontentwithothers,butdon'talwaysknowwhoelsemightseethatcontent.“Theirprivateinformationcanbemadepublicandpossi