辽宁省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、辽宁省2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It'sanenclosure(围场)that'sl

2、oweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit'sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey'vefixeditsincethen.EdgewalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976

3、,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower'srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you'reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto'sskyline(轮廓PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingisp

4、opularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There'snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.Volcanobungeejumping

5、Ifyou'relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou'reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytherid

6、ebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.Attractedbytheabove?Ifso,pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22toApril25thFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1. Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople.A. jumpedintotheVillarrealvolcanoB. walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTowerC. rolleddownahillinaplasticb

7、allinRotoruaD. watchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin2. WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?A. Edgewalk.B.Crocodilewatching.C.Plasticballrolling.D.Volcanobungeejumping.3. Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare.A. interestingsportsB.excitingandextremeC.heldonhighplacesD.fitformi

8、ddletooldpeople2. Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessi

9、snotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreat

10、eanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetataw

11、rongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroad-manship

12、.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1. Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A. moderndriversB.trafficjamsC.goodmannersD.roadpoliteness2. Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.A. thebehaviorsofthedr

13、iversB.trafficjamsC.terribleroadconditionsD.greatspeed3. Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould.A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingB. joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeelC. beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD. encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto4. Itisnotalwaysrigh

14、tfordriversto.A.masterroad-manshipB.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadC.createatmosphereofgoodwillD.giveafriendlynodtoshowpoliteness3. Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinstead

15、ofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorela

16、mpsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.D

17、on'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyou

18、lesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,s

19、kinnyglass.1. Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets2. Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites3. Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfast

20、music.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.4. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?4. I'vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountr

21、ieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen,alargecityinWesternGermany.IrecentlywenttostaywithheritwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovethevarietyofshops,restaurants,shoppingmalls,cocktailbars,nightclubs,parksandevenalake.T

22、hereisalsoacity-widenetworkoftrams,whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly,andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany,whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet,oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtw

23、ofamouslocalcities,DusseldorfandCologne,whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Dusseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhinetower,areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne,asyoumightknow,isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereis

24、anunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral'stower.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemedendless,butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!Ialsogottotrythefamou

25、sGermansausage.Imustadmit,Ireallyenjoyedthefood!Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!1. WhydidthewriterfeelluckythisyearA.HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.B. HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.C. HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany

26、.D.HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.2. WhatdoDusseldorfandColognehaveincommonA. Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.B. TheybothservetraditionalGermansausageC. Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.D. theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.3. Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhasthewo

27、rstweatherinEuropeA.Britain.B.Germany.C.France.D.Italy.4. WhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassageA.Anunforgettabletrip.B.AguidetotheGermany.C.MyfirstvisittoGermany.D.AbriefintroductionofGermany.二、七选五5. ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”.1.I'dsay,toomany.Ourdr

28、eamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here'swhy.1. 2.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityiseverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don'tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.2.

29、TheworldiswaitingforyourgiftIknowthismaybehardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingforYOU!Yes,YOU!3.Sure,otherpeoplemaybeabletosing.Butthey'llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey'llneverbeabletowritefromthesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don'tdeprivetheworldofyourgift.

30、It'stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.3. 4.YoucandreamaboutwritingthegreatAmericanplaythatyouwant,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputpentopaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacurefor

31、cancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.5.Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!A.Youcantletfearwin.B. Tomorrowisnotpromised.C. Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.D.Howmanytime

32、shaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?E. Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.F. Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyou.G. Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.三、完形填空6. Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighsch

33、oolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolosomewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbefromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenImyplanswithmydad,heasIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousfromhim,

34、hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommythreedaysnow,buttherewasaninnergoingoninsideofme.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIcouldmakeit.TheotherpartofmewasreadytotomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourneybybikeatthesouthernpartof

35、Norwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof.Itencouragedmenotto.AsIlistenedtomyartistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled（踩踏板）withmyfeet.Therewasaroundmeformiles.,that-millionsofthem.Myarmswerewasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes地形图).sodottedwiththattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(But,howeveritwo

36、uldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthepartyB.meetingC.conversationD.lectureflightB.interviewC.performanceD.tripinstructionsB.mapsC.magazinesD.newspaperswalkingB.flyingC.bikingD.runningcomparedB.sharedC.preparedD.changedagreedB.sighedC.leftD.criedstoriesB.spiritsC.skillsD.hobbieshotelB.schoolC.hom

37、eD.officebattleB.activityC.requestD.discussion5.A.C.usuallyD.B.really2.A.3.A.4.A.6.A.7.A.8.A.9.A.destination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.1.A.10.A.certainlyreasonably11.A.12.A.13.A.turndriveraloneB.14.A.replyC.B.joggerB.slowlyhumourB.directionD.bicyclistpatientlyC.balanceproveC.C.adaptD.D.pilotwor

38、riedlyD.satisfaction15.A.16.A.favourite17.A.18.A.19.A.calmdownB.breakdownB.personalB.everybodyB.ActuallyC.nobodyFirstlywoundsB.cutsC.bitesC.speedupD.giveupC.professionalD.successfulC.anythingD.everythingEventuallyD.FortunatelyD.dots20.A.boringB.confusingC.complexD.difficult四、短文填空7. Moreandmoremiddle

39、schoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor1.(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints2.it.Somethink3.necessary.Firstofall，it's4.(effective)tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly，itcanstrengthen5.theyhavelearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit6.

40、(necessary).Foronething，studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For7.,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What'smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis8.(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher9.(need)justdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteac

41、her,10.itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.五、短文改错8. 该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledlinQiaozhionchance.Oneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathratef

42、romhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyeye.ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsomequestionabouther.Furtherreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturewhichgotherintomedicalschool.Andwhatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandconsideration.Sheoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily

43、.Iwasexcitedandwantedtocarryhercareer.六、书面表达9. 假如你是李华，你想要在某外文书店申请一份图书导购员的兼职以丰富你的业余生活请你给该书店写一封英文申请信，说明你想要申请这份工作的原因以及你能胜任这份工作的理由。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2. 词数100左右（提示：申请applicationn.applyforV.）参考答案及解析第1题【答案】1. D2. C试懸分析；文量给我们介绍了四种3. B朿離黏令人兴奋的活动。1.2.3.【名师点睛】1，种点节二地细第捋。间亠重时个到生某找岌般可抓生-蚤文细正于-于一3第句案该嚳选wi,细一文环事更

44、正局类类项结-8有。确程85I侯杳种聖考養>第2题【答案】l.D【解析】L主旨大意题。文章主要围绕马路礼仪而展开.所叹可知苴主要讲的是马路礼仪，ADBEC偏离文章中心，故选DZJ2细节理解题。纵观全文，鸾驶者具有的礼貌能械少冲突发生，驾驶者错置的礼貌会引发危险等等看来，马路上的问题主要来源于驾驶者彳亍为的正确与否，暑CD顶都可由驾驶者的行为导致或引发，故选;丈细节理解题。很明显，A顶披迫面对粗鲁驾驶时回击是不好的行为；速期入车流不顾他人感受也是不好的行为；师当你看到礼貌的行为时能够识另陀.由第二段-Manydriversnowadaysdon"tevenseemabletore

45、coquizepolitenesswhentheysee；i,可知飲识别礼巍的行対是基本的素质，所以能识别札貌行対是好的行划D项由第三段However,misplacedpo!itenesstanalsobedangerousThesamego巳5forencouraqinqoldladiestocrosstherodwh&reverandwhen&vertheywanttcT可知这為曾置的礼貌是不好的。故选匚口匚细节理解。由第四段,fUnfortunately?moderndrivencan*tevenlearntodrive.S&talonemastertheroa

46、d-manship"-可知aS正确的彳亍为；由第三SHowever(misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerousThesamegoesforencourinao!dladiestocros&theroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto"-可知这是错置的礼貌，所以酥总是正确的i由第三段卞friendlynodorawdveofthanksinanswertodnactofpolitenesshelpstocreateana-tmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmo

47、derntrafficconditionst可知C匚虑礼貌的良好的彳亍为*故选日口第3题【答案】l.B2.B，塞爲有关系。建议有4条：访间菠E瞒1用冷色系会减少食塞嫌"Sf黯諫矗警用小的碗碟，第4题【答案】1. D2. Da.e£常零去往女朋友所在德国的城帀，并与女朋友在德国进行诽關爵讲述的】细节理解题。由第一段'Tvebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance,butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmvgirlfriend".

48、可知让作者感到幸运的是有机会住在法国以及能和女朋友游历其他一些国豢:故选DOp细节理解题。由第一'DusseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswentuptheRhinetowerareally也IIbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrosstheCologne.Thespidl（螺施的）stairsseemedeidle&srbutitwasworthwhilefortlieimpressivesightsfromllietop.75可型两个城市都能从塔顶看到很好的景色>A项只有Cologne城市音R项并不是齒新个城市的c项未提

49、及故选訂二细节理解题。由最后段订1花onlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather,whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!作者认为他旅行中德国灰蒙蒙的雨天证明英国不是欧釧天气最差的国家，所以表明作者认为德国是天气最差的欧洲国家。故选B二鳞生对于潮的翳趣饌绳|詡丄王旨大意题。整体浏览文章，可知文章主要讲了作者第一次赴德国的旅行，这里容易错选仏与贞相比较皿项比较泛眨而锁不能很好地表明这个旅行的信息，所以C为优选c故选C口幅豐淼會蠶博麓®1T理解育分析列如第3题，"

50、Accordingtothewriter,whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?顒据題目信息heworstweather接定暦!I最后一段末1TheonlydisappointmentwastheworstweatherinEuropePC再理解文中原句含义，作者在德国的旅行经历证明英国不是天气最差的欧艸国家二即表示作者认为德国是欧刑天气最差的国家，然后进行选择，故选陕考生这样做可以节省大量时间，为后面的題目和作费留出車充E药时问"第5题【答案】l. D2.83. E5匚試题分祈：今日事今日毕，不要总fill®'明天&

51、文童对其原因进行了论述1.第6题【答案】1. A2. D3. Bk.c5.B6A7. BB.C9A10. B11. C12. C18. B19. Cmi艇鞠单酿伽鮒毕亂辭辭歸齡1考查名词词义辨析。d聚会：3B.会议DC.谈话3D演讲，文中表示作者热爱冒险，所以他不愿意只是在院子里举行小派对来庆祝高中毕业，衣选A二篇鬻縹册牒瞬圖潺系驟E殓第7题【答案】1.having2.about/on4. moreeffective5what.unnecessary7. another8. tomake9.isneededlO.otheiwise/oi1考查非谓语动词。与前文Agoingto.”并列，系动词a

52、r亡后接动词现在分词形式，故填haven后2考查介词°对于的观点，对观点ww'vpcgts应使用介词on或abcuh故填北cul8二3考查代词。此空与上文的t亡vpcmt5cok中的1指代的内容相同I都是指报补习班或请家教的事，故也填Q丄考查形容词比较级。根据前面的系动词丛后面的介词遇，可知这里应使用形容词比较级，故填mereeS&trve匸5考查宾语从句匚在主句中动词stIeQgthenS缺少宾语，故要用Mat引导宾语从句，故填whatC6考査形容词否定形式。与上文"Somethinkitnecessaty对应，故这里是指其他人认为没有必要!故填unnecessary-7,考查固定句式。固定句式irFctonethinguforancihet'",表不一方面，另一方面,故填aflQthetCJ夕寻查萼个定式。这里是指补习卑和家教的目的是为了赚钱，表示做的目的时，用动词不定式todo,故填tomake39考查被动形式。补习班和家教弓人们的关系是被需要的关系，故要