重庆一中2019届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题

1、秘密启用前2019年重庆一中高2019级高三上期一诊模拟考试英语试题卷2019.1英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。I、听力理解（共两节：每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhereisLindanow?C.Inthelibrary.A. InthewomansofficeB.Intheclassroom2Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A. TovisithisparentsB. TodrivetothecountrysideC. Totraveltoanothercountry3Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. TalktomorestudentsB.Collectmorein

3、formationC.Workonaresearchpaper.4Wherecanthemangetthetickets?A. FromtheclubB.FromSusanC.FromTom.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. SheiswarmenoughB.ShehastostudyinC.Shelikestheidea.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选5秒钟；出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.PoliceofficersC.ShopassistantandcustomerB. Managerandclerk17. Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A. Openastore.B.Makeaplan.C.Haveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8. Whatsthewomansproblem?A.

5、Shemissedthewake-upcall.B. Herroomtelephoneisoutoforder.C. Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.9. Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?A. Thehotelmanager.B.Aroomattendant.C.Thewomanherself.10. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthehotelservice?A. Sad.B.Content.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。1

6、1. Wheredoesthewomanwork?A. Inahospital.B.Inalab.C.Onafarm.12 .WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandoasanAHT?A. Producemedicine.B.Batheanimals.C.Doexperiments.13 .WhatdoesDr.BlakesayaboutthewomanswofkA.ItsinterestingB.ItsunimportantC.Itshelpful听下面一段对话。回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。14 .Whatarethespeake

7、rstalkingabout?A.Seaadventures.B.Vacationplans.C.LifeattheCaribbean.15 .Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Internationalnews.C.Stormdamage.16 .Whatdowelearnaboutthemansexperienee?A. Hewascaughtinastorm.B. Hevisitedstorm-hitislands.C. Hemadeavoyagetwoweeksago.听下面一段独白。回答第17至第20四个小题

8、。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17 .Whatwasthewomansjob10yearsago?A.Adirectorinacompany.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.18 .Whoisthecollegegirlmentionedinthetalk?A.Thespeakerherself.B.ThespeakersfriendC.Aclerkinthebookstore.19 .Whydidthewomangiveupherjob?A. Shewantedmorefreetime.B. Itwasfarfromwhatshewanted.C. Coll

9、egelifewasmuchmoreinteresting.20 .Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.U、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. IorderedcoffeewhileIwaswaitingfor18:00film.A. a;theB./;aC.a;anD.the;/22. Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?Sure,?A. howcomeB.WhatsupC.howsthatD.whatfor23WhenIwasyou

10、ng,Iwithmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable.A. livedB.havelivedC.waslivedD.hadlived24. J甜门丫expressmyselfinwords,A.Solongas1amfondofherB.Unless1aniloudoflierC.1amIbndofherD”As1amfondofherverymuch25. IpromiseShirleygetanewiPodonherbirthday.Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.sha

11、ll26. Coulditbeintherestaurantyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyoulostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.that;when27. Leavemealone.Ianarticlealltheafternoonandhaventfinishedyet.A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.wrote28. Idlikeawakepcallat7:a.m.,please!-OK,.A.helpyourselfB.youllcertainl

12、ymakeitC. justdowhatyoulikeD.Illmakesureyougetone29. Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.A.whoB.whoeverC.whicheverD.which30. ImgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,withoutconsiderationourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.who31. DidVickycomebackearlylastn

13、ight?Yes.Itwasnotyetnineoclockhearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.that32. Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.whichB.itC.oneD.that33. JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.Sohedoes.Heisoftenseenheavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.tobesweatedB.sweatedC.besweatedD.sw

14、eating34. itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.ShouldB.WouldC.WillD.Were35. Withsomebooksbadlyneeded,shehurriedtothebookstore.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy第二节完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）ABeingaloneinouterspacecanbefrightening.Thatisonereasonwhyastronautsonsinglespaceflightsweregivenplent

15、yofworktokeepthem36.Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleon-5theearth.However,beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthanbeingalone.Thisiswhat37onlongsubmarine（潜水艇）voyages.Itwillalsohappenon38spaceflightsinthefuture.Willtherebespecialproblemof39undersuchconditions?Scientists

16、havestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarinevoyages.TheyhavefoundthattheIongerthevoyage40,themoreserioustheproblemofadjustmentis.Whenmenare_41uptogetherforalongperiod,theybegintofeeluneasy.Everyonehaslittle42ofspeakingandbehavingthatareordinarilyacceptable.Inthelimitedspaceoveralongpe

17、riodoftime,however,theselittlehabitsmaybecomevery43.Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobealoneallthetime,everyoneneedssome44ofprivacy（隐私）.Beingtogether,theyreinwhatiscalledastresssituation.Thatmeansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof45orstress.Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto46stresssituationsbetterthan

18、others.Thatisonereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin47ourastronauts.Thesemenundergoalongperiodoftestingandtraining.Oneofthethingstestedistheirbehaviorunderstress.36.A.tiredB.asleepC.awakeD.occupied37.A.carriesB.happensC.agreesD.obtains38.A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct39.A.encouragementB.adjustmentC.enterta

19、inmentD.improvement40.A.stopsB.restsC.lastsD.delays41.A.shutB.heldC.broughtD.picked42.A.adviceB.advantagesC.strengthsD.habits43.A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable44.A.patternB.degreeC.typeD.species45.A.pleasureB.conflictC.powerD.pressure46.A.handleB.createC.affectD.conduct47.A.becomingB.choosing

20、C.orderingD.promotingBOneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.Nexttimeyourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot48asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavy-handed（严厉的）li

21、neof49himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit50,lethimdothehomeworkthewayhewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling（有文采的）than51hesdonebefore.Accordingtoaresearch,around20%ofyoungsters52bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%standoutwhenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate

22、53_ifallowedtofiddle（用手拨弄）withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete54approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyledown.48.A.take55thembestthenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicorevenlyingB.tryC.formD.allow49.A.causingB.advisingC.orderingD.permitting50.A.quicklyB.quie

23、tlyC.carefullyD.steadily51.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything52.A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress53.A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse54.A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting55.A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improvesIII、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）ATheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,is

24、ofgreatimportaneetoAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexisteneeformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat（栖息地）.Itisth

25、eelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.Thisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatc

26、overpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,eleph

27、antsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,man

28、yotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.56. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. DisappearaneeofAfricanelephants.B. ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C. TheeffectofAfricanelephantssearchforfood.D. TheeatinghabitofAfricaneleph

29、ants.57. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”n?mostprobablymeA. Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality.D.Decidingtheconditions.58. Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A. Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B. TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C. Theyareho

30、metomanyendangeredanimals.D. Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.59. Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A. showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB. pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC. describingthechangesinspaceorder6D. givingexamplesBWhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredf

31、romtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology-thestud

32、yofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater-isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck（残骸）,underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-

33、oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeoplelifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtothewo

34、rldsknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines（挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.B

35、yteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwatermuseuomfsthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.60. WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A. ToprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopicB. ToattractreadersattentiontothetopicC. TouseanexampletosupportthetopicD.

36、 Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic61. Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto.A.exploitwaterbodiesB.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifactsD.examineunderwaterenvironment62. Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause.A. seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB. theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC. dr

37、edgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD. soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch63. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B. Todiscussthescientistsproblems.C. Toexplainpeopleswayoflifeinthepast.D. Todescribethesunkenships.CAstudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialba

38、ckgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstarteda6five-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,areparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsthananybefore.Universitytuitionfees（学费）arec

39、urrentlycappedat圮,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage31.000bytheageo

40、f25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare12,363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatW

41、est,said.Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansa

42、ndrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.64. Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A. Studentsunderstandperso

43、nalfinancesdifferently.B. UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C. Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D. Thestudentspaybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.65. Theunderlinedphrasetoraisetheceilinginparagraph2probablymeans.A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincrea

44、setheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs66. AccordingtoStephenMoir,students.A. aretooyoungtobeexposedtofinancialissuesB. shouldlearntomanagetheirfinanceswellC. shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloansD. benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance67. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

45、 ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswellB. TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.C. Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.D. Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.DDoctorsfightingmalaria（疟疾），oneofthedeadliestdiseasesontheplanet,maysoonhaveanewaffordableweaponintheirsmartphones

46、.Researchershavefoundawaytousethephonecameratodetectsthemicroorganisminthepatientsbloodthatcausesthedisease.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,almost600,000peoplediedofmalariain2019,makingthismosquito-bornediseaseoneofthedeadliestintheworld.Thesaddestaspectofthiscalamity（灾难）isthatitaffectsmostlyy

47、oungchildren.7Earlydetectionoftheinfectionisimportantforsuccessfultreatment.Butsincethefirstsymptomsresembleordinaryflu,amicrobiologistmustlookatadropofapatientsbloodunderamicroproperdiagnosis.ScientistsinBritainhavenowdevelopedasmartphoneattachmentcalledXrapid,thatturnsthephoneintoa200-powermicrosc

48、ope,whiletheattachedapp-basedonfacialrecognitionsoftware-quicklydetectstheparasiticprotozoa（寄生原生物）inthebloodsmear（血涂片）.JeanViry-BabelistheCEOofIanXen,thecompanythatdevelopedtheapp.Hesaysitischeapandworksonthespot.“Sowetakeahigh-definitionpictureofasampleofblood.Weseparatetheredbloodcellsfromtherest-

49、thewhitebloodcells,theplatelets-andwestartlookingateachoftheredbloodcellsindividually,saidViry-Babel.Viry-Babelsaystheappisaffordable,easytouseandprovidesreliabilityofupto98percent.Theonlyadditionalequipmentrequiredisanordinaryglasslabslide-calledaslate.“Tehresonlyonebutton,whichiscalledDiagnose.Soy

50、ouputitontheslateandyouputitonthedriedblood,andyoupressdiagnoseandittellsyouyesorno,hesaid.Researcherssaythefield-testingofthedevicewillbegininJanuaryandFebruaryinTanzania,BeninandIndonesia-whilecommercialuseisscheduledtostartbytheendofMarch.Theyalsoplantoexpandtheversatilityofthenewdevice-teachingi

51、ttorecognizeotherdiseases,suchastuberculosisandLymeDisease.68. Whoaremostlyaffectedbymalaria?A.oldpeopleB.youngchildrenC.teenagersD.adults69. WhichofthefollowingisNottheadvantageoftheapp.?A.affordableB.easytouseC.reliableD.additional70. Whenwillthedevicebecommerciallyused?A.InthebeginningofJanuaryB.

52、BytheendofFebruaryC.BytheendofMarchD.InthebeginningofMarch71. Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SmartphonesBecomingToolsforDiagnosingMalariaB. DoctorsFightingMalariaC. DifferentKindsofDiseasesD. SmartphonesApplicationEArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosugges

53、tsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”,Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastan

54、dissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反对）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone-

55、somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrom8makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Wit

56、houtacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影响）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesa

57、rehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.72. Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B. Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C. Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D. Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.73. Accordingto