中考英语话题复习(6)语言文学和学习复习(含答案)

1、六、 语言、 文学和学习 （Language, literature and study）【考纲要求】1、语言学习(Language learning )(1) 语言学习经历( Language learning experiences )(2)语言与文化( Language and culture )(3) 语言学习策略( Language learning strategies )(4)体态语(Body language )【学习目标】1 .掌握描述语言、文学和学习的基本词汇及其用法。2 .掌握基本句型：(1) by doing ; (2) 一般现在时被动语态；(3) be +不定式(4)

2、动名词作主3 .听：能听懂简单的语言、文学和学习的表述和询问相关情况的问题。4 .说：能简单介绍语言、文学和学习的情况。5 .读写综合：能读懂介绍语言、文学和学习的文章，并能用80个词左右写一篇介绍语言的小短文。内容可以如下：语言的种类，语言与文化，学习语言的方法等。Language, literature and study （语言、文学和学习）Language and culture(语言与文化)Language learning experiencesLanguage learning strategies/ways(语言学习经历)(语言学习策略/方法)重点词汇1. Languages（

3、语言）中文 Chinese英语 English法语 French德语 German日语 Japanese英式英语 British English 美式英语 American English 母语mother tongue/native language 外语 foreign language第二语言 second language2. Some words about language learning（关于语言学习的些单词）听力 listening 阅读 reading说（语言）speaking 写作 writing 口语 oralEnglish/spoken English语法 gramm

4、ar 发音 pronunciation说话技巧 speakingskills说英语的人 English speakers 学习的方法 ways to study/ways of learning大声朗读 read aloud听收音机 listen to the radio 写日记 keep a diary 阅读杂志 reada magazine 查字典 look up in a dictionary小组学习 tudy with a group英语俱乐部an English club 练习说话 practice speaking造句子 make sentences 例如 forexample/s

5、uch as 提高 improve有帮助的 helpful 有点帮助 help a little 点也不 not at all 犯错误 make mistakes 嘲笑 laugh at 害怕 be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 向寻求帮助ask for help一开始 at first 后来later on 最终 in the end为考试而学习study for a test 小说 novel 讲故事tell a story英汉词典 an English - Chinese dictionary重点句型1. by doing你是怎样学习英语的？2. Wha

6、t/How about doing sth.?（建议）听录音带好吗？3. too for sb. to do sth. 它太难了，以至于我听不懂。4. many ways to learn English有很多种方式学习英语的。5. the best way to do sth.学习英语最好的方法是用它。6. find it adj. to do sth.他发现说英语是很有趣的。7. be widely used英语是世界上最广泛被运用的语言。8. ask sb. for advice你可以向老师寻求建议。.由 是如幽里四二二：一、完形填空Reading for pleasure is the

7、 _1_ way to become a better reader in English.It is also the most important way.Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want touse their time to learn the _2_ of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.Many experts say pleasure reading

8、 is very important for learning English. Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert _3_ learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good 4 .Dr. Krashen

9、tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 5 a different way. Each student needs to learn_6_. Pleasure reading makes itpossible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don&#

10、39;t have to remember everything. There are no_7_ on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you Learn _8_ English speakers use English. Read faster in English. Find _9_ of good writing in English. Learn new words. Learn about the _10_ of English speakers.( ()1.A.interesting B)2.A.ru

11、les B . sentences C )3.A.of B . on C . to D .)4.A.listening B . reading )5.A.in B . on C . of D .)6.A.everything different BC. different something D)7.A.homework B . paper Chappy Ceasy D . easiest pronunciation D . reading in C . writing D . speaking by.different everything .something different .tes

12、ts D . speech )8.A.what B. how C . when D . where )9.A.fun B. love C . examples D . interest )10.A.things B . ways C . pronunciation D . cultures二、读写综合A）信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。English is very useful and important now. Every students wants to learn itwell.Many students have their own ways of learning Engl

13、ish well. Here are some students giving their suggestions about English learning.WangMei thinks that it ' snot a good way to learn English by studying grammar because it' s too boring andtiring. She thinks it ' s good to learn English by memorizing the words of popular English songs. And

14、 she thinks the best way to learn English well is by reading English magazines and newspapers. Li Lin also thinks listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. It ' s not only interesting but also relaxing. However he thinks it is a good way to learn English by studying grammar. He

15、says that studying grammar helps him understand the language much better. Different from both of them , Yang Lei thinks the best way to learn English is by joining an English club. Whentaking part in the activities, you can communicate with others in English, which means you can learn English well b

16、y using it. It will help improve both your listening and speaking skills.She also thinks that watching English movies ia helpful inEnglish-learning. And Li Ming is a top student who is good at English, he suggests that if you want to learn English well, you shouldn ' t be afraid of making mistak

17、es. Sometimes you can learn from your mistakes.Learning English is not so difficult as you think if you learn it in right ways.Information CardThe main idea of the passage1.The number of the students in the passage2.The best way to learn English according to Wang Mei3.The reason why Li Lin thinks it

18、 ' s a goood way4.to learn English by studying grammarThe name of the top student who is good at English5.B）书面表达假如彳是Kevin,你的中国笔友Lin Hao来信向你寻求学习英语的好建议，请你给笔友写一篇关于如何学习的回信。内容要求：1 .分别谈谈如何提高听、说、读、写四种英语技能；2 .兴趣对学习英语的重要性；3 .投入时间的重要性。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。4 .语句连贯，词数 80个左右。Dear Lin Hao,How

19、 is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.答案六、语言、文学和学习 重点句型。1. How do you study English? By studying with a group.2. How/What about listening to the tape?3. It's too hard for me to understand.4. There are many ways to learn English.5. The best way to learn English is to u

20、se it.6. He found it interesting to speak English.7. English is the most widely used language in the world.8. You can ask your teacher for advice.一、完形填空。1-5 DABCA 6- 10 DCBCD二、读写综合。A）信息归纳。1. The ways to learn English well2. Four3. By reading English magazines and newspapers.4. He says that studying

21、grammar helps him understand the language much better5. Li MingB）书面表达。Dear Lin Hao,How is it going? Now I will give you some advice on learning English.As we allknow there are four language skills.They are listening, speaking, reading andwriting.As for listening, I usually get up early in the morningand listen to thera