新目标七年级上册语法知识讲解

1、初中七年级上语法总复习一. Be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法口诀：I用am , you用are ,is连着他(he)女ft ( she它(it) 0单数统统用is,复数一律都 用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问好莫丢弃，变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记，疑问否定任 你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I m , whats ,names, theyre等。Ia student.The catblack.You Janpanese.This book_very interestingHe _ my brother.Lilei and I _good f

2、riendsShe.very nice.Theseapples.My nameHarry.Thosebananas.I _ 10 years old.Theystudents.Lileivery tall.she from China?Mary, this _Tom._ you good at English?Miss Zhou ._ my teacher.The bookson the desk.What this?I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.The girl Jacks sister.The dog tall and fat.The man with big

3、 eyes a teacher.your brother in the classroom?Where your mother?She at home.How your father.Mike and Liu Tao at school.Whose dress this?Whose socks they?That my red skirt.Who I?The jeanson the desk.Here many orangesfor you.Here some sweaters for you.The black pants for Su Yang.This pair of boots for

4、 Yang Ling.There some milk for me.Some tea in the glass.Gao shans shirt over there.My sisters name Nancy.This not Wang Fangs pencil. David and Helen from England?There a girl in the room.There some apples on the tree.there any kites in the classroom?there any apple juice in the bottle?There some bre

5、ad on the plate.My telephone number 8563-0770.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.You, he and Ifrom China.二.人称代词与物主代词(一)根据句子前后内容，写出正确的代词 Li lei is from China.is Chinese. My name is Gina.am a student. This is Tom.is in Grade Two.His name is Tony.telephone number is 856-0770.Sh

6、e is a is Julia.(二)用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( y

7、ou )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not . aren t he11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )1

8、2. is my aunt. Do you know job? a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera. is at home. ( he )14. Where are ? I can t find . Let s call parents. ( they )15. Don t touch . not a cat, a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she )17. don t know her name. Would you please tell . ( we )18. So many d

9、ogs. Let s count . ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside ? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . ( it)22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )三冠词的用法exercise：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1 .What s this? It s clock.2 .What s that? It salar

10、m clock.3 .What is it? It s “ w”.4 .What color is your coat? It s orange. It s orange coat.5 .Jim s mother isMrs.Green. She is teacher.6 .Those pens are in pencil-case.7 .Here s interesting family photo.8 .When does Lily go to bed in evening?9 . “ h” , “ o” and “ w” in the word “ how”.10 .This is my

11、 English book.11 .Where is bag? It s_u_n_d_e_r_table.1.1 I often go to school at 7:00.13 .Takecup toyour mother.14 .They like playing football.15 .My favorite subject isP.E. .16 .Do you havepingpong bat? Yes, I do.17 .Do you want to see action movie? No, I want to playchess.18 .When is his sister s

12、birthday? It sApril eleventh.19 .Does Bill likehamburgers? No ,he doesn t.20 .A： Let s play soccer.B:I don t havesoccer ball.A:Well,let s play drums. B:That sounds good.21 .Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22 .How much are two hats? They are 10 dollars.23 .Rich often goes to see B

13、eijing Opera onweekends.24 .Can Tom playpiano? Yes, he can.Can he play it well? No, he can t.25 .When do people usually eat breakfast? They usually have it in morning.26 .Please listen to teacher carefully.四.名词及名词的所有格名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的数1 .可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种： (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词名词

14、变复数时，要在词尾加 es.eg.beachbeaches brushbrushes, busbuses boxboxes(3)以 辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，先变y为i,再加es.eg.citycities, familyfamilies, documentarydocumentaries, countrycountries,strawberrystrawberries(4)以元音字母。结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：力口 eseg.tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes结尾是两个元音字母的加 s, eg.zoo zoos, radioradios某些外来词变复数时词

15、尾加 s, eg. piano pianos一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加 s, eg.photo (photograph)photos, kilo (kilogram) kiloszero变复数时，既可力口 s,也可力口 eg.zerozeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时，先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wifewives, leaf leaves, halfhalves, knife knives, thiefthieves(注意：roof 的复数为 roofs； scarf 的复数为 scarfs/scarve(6)有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换

16、其中的字母。eg.manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen,FrenchmanFrenchmen, footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren, mouse mice,OxOxen (公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。eg.Chinese Japanese sheep, deer, fish(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。eg, people, police, trousers, pants, clothes, scissors名词的所有格：名词的所有格(表示

17、人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格。不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加s.eg.Mike s watchWomen s Day以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加 eg.teachers offiseudents rooms两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加s.eg.Tom and Mike s room和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加s.eg.Mary s and Jenny s骊kes詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)(2)无生命的事物的名

18、词所有格常用 of结构eg.a map of China, the beginning of this game, the door of the room(3)特殊形式可用和of短语表示的名词所有格eg.the boy s name=the name of the(bo孩的名字) the dog s legs=the legs of the dog的腿)China s population=the population of Chin叶国的人口)China s capital=the capital of China中国的首都）双重所有格eg.a fiend of my mother 我妈妈

19、的个朋友a picture of Tom 汤姆的一张图片exercise：1.写出下列词的复数形式。baby case knife photo Chinese hamburger potato key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people documentary boy piano child man this that I she you bus wish Japanese am3.选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are phot

20、os C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That _L_aart book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two b

21、reads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There somein the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwo in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D.

22、 is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher .teachers D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box五.时态复习-一般现在时1 .含be动词的一般现在时2 .实义动词的一

23、般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数 （he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等） 作主语时，谓语动词要加“s”或“ es”，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：They get up at six o clock.He goes to school at seven thirty.动词第三人称单数的构成规则：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays, wantwants,workworks, knowknows, help helps, get getsb. 以字母 s、 x

24、、 ch 或。结尾的动词力口 -es ； 如：guess guesses fix -fixes, teach- teaches brush- brushes,go goes, do does, watchwatches, catch catchesc.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i,再加-es。如：study- studies, carry- carries, flyflies,worryworries特殊词： have-has一、 用be动词的适当形式填空。1.1 a student.2 .your father a worker? Yes, he.3 .They in t

25、he classroom.4 .This an apple.5 .Where my bookes?6 .We friends.7 .You a good student.8 .These her peas.9 .How much the T-shirt?10 .How much the socks?二完成句子。1.1 (know) the boy.2 .They(go) to work on Sundays.3 .He usually(come) to school early.11.Our mother forty.12.You can in our school music club.1.

26、1 I want to a teacher.14 .Lets friends.15 .He and I friends.16 .Tina a student.17 .Mary and Tom students.18 .Someone in the room.19 .Who your brother?20 .When your uncle s birthday?4.I often(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5 .My grandfather(play) sports in the park.6 .Miss Li(teach) English in our s

27、chool.7 .The students of Class Four(sing) a song on Monday.8 .Alice and Jerry(do) homework after school.9 .We(take) a shower in the evening.10 .Her sister(have) Chinese every day.11 .you(have) a soccer ball?12 .Mary(not come) from America.She(come) from Britain.13 .your mother(watch)TV every day?14

28、.your sister(know)English?15 . Who(want )to go swimming?三用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .We often(play) in the playground.2 . He(get) up at six o clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 . What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 .they(like) the World Cup?6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 . At

29、eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8 Mike(read) English every day?9 . How many lessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10 . What time his mother(do) the housework?11 .He usually(get)up at six in the morning.1 2. She(have) blues eyes.1 3. We(go ) to school every day1 4. The boy(like) playi

30、ng football.1 5. We(have)no classes on Sundays.1 6. She(write) to her mother once a week.1 7. It(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.1 8. She often(watch)TV on Saturdays.1 9. Mike usually(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.20 Peter and Mary often(play) badminton together.23.M

31、y mother(have) a lot of cousins.21.Many people often(listen) to the radio in the moring.22.(do)she(like) playing the violin?Yes,she(do).23.She(have)four brothers. She(like) them very much.24. He often(have) dinner at home.25. We(not watch) TV on Monday.26. Sandy usually(play) the piano on Sundays.27

32、 .The cat(like) eating fish every much.28 . Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.29 . She and I(take) a walk together every evening.30 .Who(teach)English in your school?31 .May I(know) your address?32 .(be) you twelve?33.She(like) fish, but she(not like) meat.34 .Her mother is good at(ma

33、ke) cakes.35 .Mr Green wants( buy) a new watch.36 .Who(be) your English teacher?37 .My father(go )to bed at 10:00 every evening.38 .His friend(like,play) computer games.39 .Lets(watch)TV.40 .your mother(have) a baseball bat?41 .Jim and Tom(like) hamburgers?42 .What kind of movies your grandfather(want) to see?43 .Whe