文学阅读与欣赏09年春季课程终结考试考前指导和要点串讲概要

1、“文学阅读与欣赏”09年春季课程终结考试考前指导和要点用讲1 .课程终结考试成绩分析“文学阅读与欣赏”课程总评成绩学期课程不及格率及格率70分以上06秋文学阅读与欣赏15.82%84.18%30%07春文学阅读与欣赏19.35%80.65%42.05%07秋文学阅读与欣赏24.21%75.79%21%08春文学阅读与欣赏6%94%75%从这个成绩来看，得60分以上比较容易，要想得到70分以上要付出一些努力2 .试卷抽查情况分析07秋季学期的试卷抽查情况（30份）:SectionSection1（文学常识）Section2（戏剧）Section3（莎士比亚）Section4（短篇小说）Secti

2、on5（写作）总（均）分PartPart1Part2均分13.1434.3215.1169.8579.80415.19657.7满分20158122520100得分率65.7%28.8%63.95%82.14%39.21%75.98%57.7%08春季学期的试卷抽查情况（30份）:SectionSection1（文学常识）Section2（诗歌）Section3（莎士比亚）Section4（短篇小说）Section5（写作）总（均）分PartPart1Part2均分15.2676.7332.6837.1729.13314.01755.03满分20158122520100得分率76.3%44.9

3、33.54%59.77%36.53%70.08%55.0307秋季学期的试卷调整了Section3莎士比亚的理解，把原来的主观题，要求学生对莎士比亚原文句子重写（paraphrase,改成客观题，针对莎士比亚原文句子，提供已经改好的四个句子，要求学生判断那个句子保持了原文的意思。该题调整后，教学目的仍然能够达到，学生在该题上的表现有了很大的提高。08年春季学期的试卷调整了Section1的文学常识填空题，有原来的填空不给如何提示，改成提供填空词的首字母，学生的得分率由28.8%提高到44.9%3 .试卷题型分析a）第一大题是文学常识的考核，其中第一部分是10个有关课本出现的文学概念、文学人物和

4、作品的单项选择题。10个均是课本的重点或者基本常识，所以比较简单，而这部分得分也较好。大部分同学都在12分以上（满分20分），很多是1620分。举例如下：1. Thepoem“Ozymandias"isabouta.A. travelerB. sculptorC. writerD. king2. Thestory“AHorsemanintheSky"takesplacein.A. AmericanIndependenceWarB. AmericanCivilWarC. ColonialtimeD. 20thcentury3. TheletterfoundbyKathleen

5、in“ThQemonLover"wassignedonlyusingtheletter.A. KB. PC. VD.J4. “London"isaby.A. drama,WilliamCowperB. drama,WilliamShakespeareC. poem,WilliamBlakeD. poem,WilliamWordsworth5. Whenapairofconsecutivelinesinapoemrhymethisisknownasa.A. balladB. stanzaC. coupletD. sonnet6. Acharacteriscreatedtore

6、presentthelivingsymbolofoneofthefrequentlyreoccurringcharacteristicsofhumannature.A. stockB. roundC. flatD. humorous7. FourofShakespeare's-WelWntragediesare.A. Macbeth,Othello,KingLearandWutheringHeightsB. Macbeth,theMerchantofVenice,OthelloandKingLearC. Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandWutheringHeights

7、D. Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandKingLear8. AnaccepteddramaticconventionusedinShakespeare'timewhereacharacterexpresseshisthoughtsandfeelings,whilealoneonastage,isreferredtoasaA.memorialB.soliloquyC.orationD.setting9. RobinsonCrusoeisastory,firstpublishedin1719.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoeisthemajorchara

8、cterandFridayishis.A. enemyB. bossC. slaveD. colleague10.Itisimportanttorealizethatwhentheauthorwritesastory,hecreatessomeone,totellthestory:thatstorytelleriscalledthe'.A. writerB. witnessC. characterD. narratorKey:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6. A7.D8.B9.C10.Db)第一大题的第二部分是文学常识填空。一般是每旬三个空，考核文学常识中的知识点。这部分往年得分情况

9、不好，反映出考生对文学常识中的知识点能够辨认，但写出来有困难，请大家考前练习。现举例如下，作为练习题。1. Pleaselist3typesofliterarygenresd,p,f.答案是drama,poetry,fiction如果你写play,poem,story(ornovel)也是可以接受的。2. WecallJaneEyrearcharacter,sinceshehasthreedimensionsasaperson,andweseeherchangeanddevelop.Sheisaplain-featured,empathetic,hard-working,andpassiona

10、tegirl.SheworksasagovernessatThornfieldHallandfallsinlovewithherwealthyemployer,R.Butherstrongsenseofconsciencedoesnotpermithertobecomehismistress,andshedoesnotreturntohimuntilhisinsanewifeisdeadandsheherselfhascomeintoaninheritance.3.Unit6detailsfivedifferent答案是round,Rochesterpointsofview'thata

11、uthorscanemploywhenwritingnarratives.Twooftheseare'Objectiveand-agent,theothersareoloande.答案是omniscient,limitedomniscient,eyewitness4. InUnit8,threepbyCowper,WordsworthandBlakehighlightcontrastingviewsoflifeinthetandlifeinthec.答案是poems,town,country5. Whentheinitialsettingforastoryoccursintheintr

12、oduction,theliterarytermforthisise.Followingthisthereisa(n)eoftheplotwheretheactiondevelopsintoconflictcausingaclimaxtobereachedwhentheseconflictsallreacha(n)cpointbeforeanultimateresolutionoccurs.答案是exposition,elaboration,crisisMoreexercisesofthistype:1. Characterisationinliteraturecanbeachievedthr

13、oughebyanomniscientauthor,imorbycharactersthemselves,anddirectspeechbycharacterswithvariedtoneandmood.(exposition,internalmonologue,)2. Characterscanbeclassifiedasmajorandmcharactersintermsoftheirimportanceinworks.Ortheyarefandroundcharacters,dependingonwhethertheydevelopornotinthestory.(minor,flat)

14、3. Visacommentaryorexplanationwhichisheardaspartofafilmortelevisionprogrammebutwhichisspokenbysomeonewhoisnotactuallyseen.Fisasceneinafilmthatsuddenlyreturnstoeventsinthepast.(Voice-over,Flashback)4. Thepoem"AnIrishAirmanForeseesHisDeath"wasawpoemwrittenbyY.Inthispoemheisseentodirectlydw.(

15、war,W.B.Yeats,describewar)5. AphraBenn,DanielDefoeandBlakeallexploretheideaofthe'darkstrangerbutfromdifferentpointsofview:the'darkstranges'aoraasans.(noblesalvage,naturalslave)6. 'Tobeornottobe'arethefirstwordsofthesoliloquyspOkenbyinS'sdrama,aprinceexperiencin手eaoft，a，.(Haml

16、et;Shakespeare,troubles)7. Inastory,theplotstructuresconsistsofe,e,canddenouement.(exposition,elaboration,climaxc)戏剧或诗歌分析。这部分主要考查的是对课本中某段戏剧节选或对一篇诗歌的理解。如果是戏剧分析，5个简答题涉及主题、人物、情节等，如果是诗歌分析，5个简答题涉及主题、韵脚、诗歌形象、诗句的理解。只要对课本熟悉，这部分的得分能够很高。举例如下，请练习：I.TreesIthinkthatIshallneverseeApoemlovelyasatreeAtreewhosehungr

17、ymouthisprestAgainsttheearth'ssweegflowast;AtreethatlooksatGodallday;Andliftsherleafyarmstopray;AtreethatmayinSummerwearAnestofrobinsinherhair;Uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain;WhointimatelyliveswithrainPoemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,ButonlyGodcanmakeatree.Questions:1. Whatistherhymingscheme?2. Whatisthename

18、normallygiventotwoconsecutivelinesofpoetrythatrhyme?3.Whichfiguresofspeechdoesline3employ?4. Whatisthepoetsattitudetowardstrees?Answers:1. aabbccddeeaa2. couplet3. personification4. Headoresthetrees.II.AnIrishAirmanForeseesHisDeathIknowthatIshallseemyfateSomewhereamongthecloudsabove;ThosethatIfightI

19、donothate,ThosethatIguardIdonotlove;MycountryisKiltartanCross,MycountrymenKiltartan'spoor,NolikelyendcouldbringthemlossOrleavethemhappierthanbefore.Norlaw,nordutybademefight,Norpublicmen,norcheeringcrowds,AlonelyimpulseofdelightDrovetothistumultintheclouds;Ibalancedall,broughtalltomind,Theyearst

20、ocomeseemedwasteofbreath,AwasteofbreaththeyearsbehindInbalancewiththislife,thisdeath.Questions:1. Whatistherhymingscheme?2. Whatarethemesofthepoem?3. Whatattitudedoesthepoetseemtobeexpressinginthefirsthalfofhispoem?4. IdentifytheimagethatYeatsusesinthelastfewlinesofthepoem?Answers:1. ababcdcdefefghg

21、h2. (Anyoneofthesethree(1)War,(2)Death,(3)Thefutilityofwar.3. (Anyoneofthefollowingfive)acceptanceofdeath;exhilarationabouttheexperienceofwarintheair;indifferencetothepurposeofwar;indifferencetotheresultofthewar;bitternessaboutthefutilityofthewar;4. Yeatsuses'awasteofbreath'asanimageforbotht

22、hefuture('theyearsahethepast('theyearsbehO/Yeats.usestheimage'awasteofbreath'foranytimeotherthanthepresentwhenthefighterisfacingdeathinthesky.d)莎士比亚作品理解。这部分要求对莎士比亚作品中的词句理解。我们课文中的莎士比亚作品总共选了四篇，大家下些功夫，我相信大家肯定能理解的。举例如下：True,Ihavemarriedher:TheveryheadandfrontofmyoffendingHaththisextent,n

23、omore.A. TheonlywrongIhavedone.B. Thebeginningofmyoffer.C. TheexcuseIwillhave.D. TheverydaughterIwillmarry.答案是：A这里把莎士比亚的作品用比较通俗的英语表达出来，希望帮助大家理解莎士比亚。Hamlet(P215)TobeornottobethatistheQuestion;WhetheritsnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andb

24、yopposingendthem?Toliveortodie,thatisaquestion.Isitbettertobearthebitternessofbadfateinthemind,orshouldpeopleriseuptopickupweaponsfightingagainstitandendsomanytroublesinoneslife?Todie,tosleepNomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto;TisaconsummationDevoutl

25、ytobewished.Todie,tosleep,therewillbenomoreexistence.Andifwecansaythatweendthetroubleandthecountlessnaturalstrikesthathumanbeingsareboundtosufferbyasleep,thenasleeporadeathwouldbetheperfectthingthatwehaveseriouslywishedfor.Todie,tosleep;Tosleep,perchancetodream.Ay,thermstherub;Forinthatsleepofdeathw

26、hatdreamsmaycome,Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause.ThereistherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;Tosleepperhapsistodream,thatiswherethetroubleis.Inthesleepofdeath,whenwegetridofourphysicalbodiesandfreeourselvesfromtheseearthlytroubles,whatmaycomeasourdreamsmustmakeushesitate.Itisw

27、iththisveryconsiderationthatpeoplewouldratherendurealifesolongandsopainful.Othello(P328)Othello:Mostpowerful,grave,andrespectedlordsmyverynobleandapprovedgoodmasters,thatIhavetakenawaythisoldmarnsdaughter,itismosttrue.TheonlymisdeedIamaccusedofisthatIhavemarriedher.Iamunpolishedinmyspeech,andlittleb

28、lessedwiththesoftphraseofpeace.SinceIwasachildofseven,allmyeffortshavebeenconcentratedonmymilitaryprofession,exceptforthelastninemonths.Icanspeaklittleofthisgreatworld,nomorethanwhatbelongstobattlefield.AndthereforeIshallhelplittlemyowncauseforwardinspeakingformyself.Yetbyyourgraciouspatience,Iwillt

29、ellmylovestoryplainlyandsimply.IwilltellhowIwonhisdaughterbywhatdrugs,whatcharms,whatconjurationandwhatmightymagic,forIamchargedwiththeseforsuchproceeding.Brabantio:Amaidwhoisneverbold,whoissostillandquietofspiritthathermotionblushedatitself,istofallinlovewithwhatshefearedtolookon,inspiteofhernature

30、,ofheryears,ofhercountry,ofherreputation,ofeverything.Tobelievethatlovestoryisajudgmentsodeformedandtotallyimperfectthatitcouldacceptthatperfectioncouldgowrongandgoagainstalltherulesofnature.Itmustbetheevilclevernessthatdrivesthelovetohappen.Ithereforeassertagain,heworkedonherwithsomemixtureswhichwe

31、repowerfuloverthebloodorconjuredtothiseffectwithsomemagicpotion.Duke:Tovouchthisisnoproof.AlltheWorld'saSt困3)Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers:theyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrances;Alltheworldisastage,allthemenandwomenareplayingtheirroles.Theywerebornintothisworldanddeathwouldtakethemawayfromthisw

32、orld.Andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts,Hisactsbeingsevenages.Atfirsttheinfant,Mewlingandpukinginthenursesarms.Andeverymanplaysmanyrolesinhislifetime.Hiswholelifetimecouldbedividedinto7stages.Atfirstthepartofaninfant,cryingandvomitinginthenurseAndthentheschool-boy,withhissatchel.Andshiningmorningface,

33、creepinglikesnailUnwillinglytoschool.Andthenthemanplaysthepartofaschoolboywhosefaceshinesinthemorning.Hewalksveryslowlytowardschool,carryinghisschoolbag,forheisreluctanttogotoschool.Andthenthelover,Sighinglikefurnace,withawofulballadMaketohismistresseyebrow.Andthenheplaysthepartofalover.Sighingheavi

34、lylikeafurnace,hewritesasentimentalpoemwhichisdevotedtohisgirlfriend'seyebrow.Thenasoldier,Fullofstrangeoaths,andbeardedlikethepard,Jealousinhonour,suddenandquickinquarrel,SeekingthebubblereputationEveninthecannonThenhewillbeasoldier,swearsalot,wearingbeardliketheleopard.Heisveryvigilantinguardi

35、nghishonor.Hequarrelswithothersbecauseheisrashandtouchywhilepursuingfameevenattheriskofhislifeinthewar.Yet,thereputationheisseekingisactuallylikeabubble,easilybrokenandvanishedsoon.Andthenthejustice,InfairroundbellywithgoodcaponlinWitheyessevere!,andbeardofformalcut,Fullofwisesawsandmoderninstances;Andsoheplayshispart.Thenheplaysthepartofanexperiencedmanwithsevereeyes,formallycutbeardandafairlyroundbelly