新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语信息卷八答案不全新人教版

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标信息卷八）英语试卷（样题）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.26（compare）withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes27time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.28wep

2、ersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens29wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.30（second）,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.3

3、1itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my32（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething33（beat）us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessa

4、ry.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis34greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor35developmentofourwritingskills.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsagoayoungteachertookabustotheschoolwhereheworked.Whenhesatdown,he36thatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchangebyac

5、cident.Ashe37whattodo,hethoughttohimself,Idbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe38tokeep-X”it.Thenhethought,“Oh,39it,itsonlytwentypence.Whowouldcareaboutthislittleamount?40,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchinfares;theywill41missit.42itasagift,andkeepquiet.ThesedaysIhavebeenvery43becauseofbadhealthand

6、Ihopethegiftcancheermeup.Whenhearrivedathis44,theteacherpaused（暂停）atthedoor,thenhe45thetwentypencetothedriverandsaid:Here,yougaveme46o.muchThedriversmiledandreplied:147nnte?）utookyourscienceclasslastyear.Iamapart-timedriverhere.I48Ihadgivenyoutwentypencetoomuch.LaterIthoughtwhynot49ajokeonyou.Ijustw

7、antedto50whatyouwoulddo51Igaveyoutoomuchchange.Whentheyoungteacher52thebus,hiskneesbecameweak.Hehadtocatchtheneareststreetlamppole（杆）for53,andlookeduptotheskyandcried:“Oh,Ialmostlostmy54,anddidn55!tpassthe36. A.hoped37. A.explained38. A.wrong39. A.believe40. A.Instead41. A.never42. A.BringB.discover

8、edB.discussedB.trueB. avoidB.ThereforeB.everB.AcceptC.regrettedC.consideredC.easyC. throwC.AnyhowC.foreverC.ShowD.pretendedD.knewD.cleverD.forgetD. HoweverD.alwaysD.Offer43.A.unhappyB.freeC.strangeD.angry44.A.homeB.schoolC.stopD.office45.A.introducedB.postedC.lentD.returned46.A.changeB.helpC.timeD.c

9、onfidence47.A.findB.doubtC.rememberD.refuse48.A.realizedB.expectedC.decidedD.admitted49.A.hearB.shareC.tellD.play50.A.askB.seeC.proveD.understand51.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though52.A.ranforB.waitedforC.gotonD.gotoff53.A.pleasureB.supportC.funD.break54.A.faceB.senseC.moneyD.way55.A.lessonB.chanceC.ris

10、kD.test第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分阅读卜列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（30分）A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimselfcomfortableina“shelter“ontheriverbank.His“shelter釉徊asiedltaopackstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingthereforoveramonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingor

11、food.IknewwhatIwantedtodo.WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidIcouldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!ButIknew,inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,otheboxuntilitwasfull!Then,IputaChristmascardontop.It

12、said,“Eventhoughwehardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!”Ipdotlainbineinsideitaswell.Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.Isaidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”.Icalled,“Sir,IhaveaChristmasboxforyou“Goaway!”heshouted

13、.“Sir,Irepeated.“Goaway!”heshouted.Why?Iaskedhim.HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthemostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.“MerryChristmas!”Isaid.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”heasked.“Becauseyoumattertome,“Isaid.WiththatIgavehimthebox.Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktot

14、hecarandwatchedhimcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididntwantoemb)ahriass)ywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.56. Theunderlinedword“alarmedcanbestbereplacedby.A. pleasedB. WorriedC. disappointedD. surprised57. Whydidtheauthoraskhisfathertostayinthecar?A. Becausehewantedtoprovehewasbrave.B. Becauseheb

15、elievedthehomelessmanwasbad.C. Becausehewantedtoprotecthisfatherfrombeinghurt.D. Becausehedidntwantthehomelessmantofeelbad.58. Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas.A. quiteangryB. veryexcitedC. quitepuzzledD. verycurious59. Theauthorspurposeinwritingthetextistotellreadersthat.A. itiseasiersaidt

16、handoneB. povertyisthemotherofhealthC. wherethereisawill,thereisawayD. awillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisaskedBSteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerwhenabruise（挫伤）ononeofthelegsofhis3-year-olddaughterchangedhislife.Thebruiseledtoadoctorsvisit.Ttugshdleictorsaidhisdawassufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Steve

17、saidthatinamomenthislifechangedfromwhatrestauranthewasgoingtotakehisclients（客户）tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedalotoftreatmentattheNemoursHospitalforChildreninWilmington,Delawareandwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctors,kindnurses,whomSteveandhiswi

18、feMichellecalledheroes,Katiesleukemi治愈ascured（ForeverchangedbytheexperienceandencouragedbytheheroesatNemourswhosavedhisdaughterslife,Stevefelthecouldntgobacktobusinessasusual.HefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodoandthatsomethingelseledhimtojointheNemoursFoundation（基金会）attheageof28.Thejobchangeca

19、mewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmakingasalawyer,butStevethoughthewasrightanditwasmoreimportanttohelpthosewhoneedhelp.Steveisgladtohavemadesuchachoice.Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldcollegestudentandSteveisoneoftheleadersoftheNemoursFoundation.InthreeweeksStevewillhaveapartyforKaties21stbirthday,andgivebi

20、（thankstotheNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemoursinJack-sonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.Heride900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundationwiththehopeofsavingmorechildrenslives.60. Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A. StevehatedbeingalawyerB. KatiesbruisecausedleukemiaC. Katiesufferedfromleuke

21、miaatfourD. StevehadeverdoubtedwhetherKatiecouldsurvive61. WhatdidSteveandhiswifethinkofthedoctorsandnurses?A. Theywereunfriendly.B. Theyweregreat.C. Theywereinexperienced.D. Theywereclever.62. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStevesbecomingamemberoftheNemoursFoundation?A. Hefeltsorryabouthisdecision.B

22、. Hedidntgetevenhalfthepayheusedto.C. Hisdaughtergavehimmuchencouragement.D.Hewasadvisedtodosobythedoctors.63. Stevewillride900milesin9daysto.A.showheisstrongenoughB. celebratehisdaughtersbirthdayC. raisemoneytosavemorechildrenslivesD. advisepeopletodomoreexerciseCTheproblemofglobalwarminghascauseda

23、lotofpeopletotrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Unluckily,therearestillmanypeoplewhothinkitishardtogogreen.Infact,itisveryeasytobegreeninourdailylife.Youcanmakeagreatstartbylearningtorecycle（回收禾U用）.Whilethislooksreallysimple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesintotheircommongarbage.Almostal

24、lcitiesofferarecyclingbin（垃圾箱）fortheseitems.Ifyouputthemintherecyclingbininsteadofthrowingthemaway,youwillbeonthepathtosavetheearth.Onegoodthingtorecycleisnewspaper.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhojustputtheirnewspaperinthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingit.Asweknow,therearemanyotherthingswecandowithanoldn

25、ewspaper.Forexample,wecanuseittocleanourwindows.Anotherthingthatcouldhelpyoutostarttolivegreenistobeginwalkingabitmore.Manypeoplethinknothingofgettingintheircaranddrivingonemiletogetdrinksatthelocalstore.Ifyouwalktothestore,notonlycanittakelesstime,becauseyouwonthavetotrytofindaparkinplace,butyouwil

26、lbesavingmoneyongasandhelpingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreongas,taketheopportunitytocarpool（拼车）eachtimeyoucan,whichhasbecomepopularinmanycountries.Therereallyaremanymeansbywhichpeoplecanstartlivinggreen.Theyonlyhavetomakesomechangesintheirlifestyletoimproveourenvironment.64. Whatis

27、themainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellreadersthatmanypeoplearelivinggreen.B.Toexpressworriesaboutglobalwarming.C.Toadvisepeopletolearntolivegreen.D.Toshowtheimportanceoflivinggreen.65. Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Manypeoplecantrecycleglassbottlesproperly.B. Newspaperisbein

28、grecycledbysomepeople.C. Drivingcancausetroublesometimes.D. Carpoolingisnotallowedinsomecountries.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Whydoweneedtoliveagreenlife?B. GoinggreenismuchsimplerthanwethinkC. GlobalwarmingisbecomingworseD.Whatiscausingglobalwarming?DComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidl

29、y.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsom

30、eofthesenewtechnologies,butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing（量子计算）andnanotechnology（纳米技术）.Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfaster

31、thaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing,bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldb

32、eincorporated（并入）intoeverydayobjects,includingelectricalappliances（电器）,clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes,suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynew

33、roles,whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.67. WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribethecomputerofthefutureproperly?A.Muchsmaller.B. Muchfaster.C. Morepowerful.D.Lessvaluable.68. Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing.A. hasbeenputinusesofarB. canmakecomputersrunbythemsel

34、vesC. canreducethecostofcomputersD. willworkbyusingtransistors69. Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill.A. createmuchsmallercomputersB. beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC. changethestructureofcomputersD. makecomputersjustservespecificpurposes70. Thetextismainlyabout.A. whatnanotechnology

35、isB. whatquantumcomputingisC. whatthefutureofthecomputerisD. whatfuturecomputerscanbringus第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends.Hereshow:71.Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes,butyoucanonlyseeo

36、rdoitforthefirsttimeonce.Asaresult,firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives.Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyoullhavemorememories!Workonsomethingthatsgreattoyou.72.Lifeisshort.Todayisthedaytotakeaction.Smileandnoticewhatsght.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergo

37、odnorbad.73.Andnomatterhowitturnsout,italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould.Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething.Betruetoyourself.Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown.Ifyouarentbeingyoursearenttrulyliving.74.Makeanewfriend.Peopleareinterestingcreatures（生物）,andnotwopeopleareexactlyalike.75.Findoutwhatmakesthemd

38、ifferent.Theylikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas.Andyouneverknow,theyjustmightchangeyourlife.Bepresent.Beherenow.Remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou.Rightnowislife.Dontmissit.A. Learnanewskill.B. Trysomethingnew.C. Itjustdependsonyouropinion.D. Someetsomeonenewtoday.E. Andinfact,youreonlyexisting.F. Paycloseattentiontowhatyouredoing.G. Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注忌：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅