必修二Unit1languagepoints

1、Language points Explanation1. rare: 稀罕的稀罕的, 稀有的稀有的 a rare disease 罕见的病罕见的病2. valuable 贵重的贵重的, 有价值的有价值的 Gold is valuable.value n. 价值价值 be of great value= be very valuableof+ 抽象抽象n. = adj.be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting 句型转换句型转换 (of + 抽象抽象n. = adj.)1) The meetin

2、g is important. The meeting is _2) The cultural relics are very valuable. The cultural relics are _of importanceof great value3. survive vt. &vi. 幸存幸存 Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. Camels can survive for many days with no water. survivor (n.) 幸存者幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存幸存 The helicop

3、ter picked up all the _. They prayed for the _ of the sailors survivorssurvival1. search: n in search of 搜索搜索, (以以)寻找寻找 in the search forThey are in search of the missing girl.他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.search: v search搜查搜查 search for寻找寻找 search for在在中寻找中寻

4、找(1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4). They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor2. could never

5、 have imagined that绝不可能想到绝不可能想到 could never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事 could not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “本来可以做到，但实际并没有本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到做到”我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。需要钱。We c

6、ould have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . He paid for a seat when he _ have entered free. (could /would / must / need) I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. (shouldnt / couldnt / mustnt / neednt)couldcouldnt6. amazing 令人惊喜的令人惊喜的 an amazing ac

7、hievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的, 惊奇的惊奇的 I was amazed at his stupidity.Visitors were _ at the _ soaring skill of our shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed amazement n. 惊奇惊奇to ones amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是使某人大为惊奇的是To my amazement, he

8、was able to recite the poem.in amazement ( in surprise ) 惊奇地惊奇地7. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 考点考点 which引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。考例考例1 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (

9、2008 全国卷全国卷II)A. it B. whatC. which D. that3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . in design 在设计上在设计上 by design 故意地故意地 The building was burnt down by design.vt. be designed to do sth 目的是目的是； be designed for sth./sb.打算给打算给用用; 为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to t

10、est the new drug.The book is designed for children.考例考例2 The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江苏江苏 2008)A. which B. whatC. that D. wherewe had a good time inD8. design (v. / n.)(1) They _ the building carefully.(2) The experiment _

11、 test the new drug. (打算将打算将用作用作)(3) I like the _ of the new school.(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities which are _ (design) for them. designeddesignedis designed todesign9. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装新奇服装(2) Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了

12、想不到在这儿见到你了!(3) I dont fancy walking in the snow. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。我不喜欢在雨中行走。 have a fancy for 爱好爱好,爱上爱上,入迷入迷 10. in style in the style of 以以的风格的风格 She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.11. decorate decorate with12. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William , to whom the amber room belong

13、ed, decided not to keep it. 考点考点 介词介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。语从句。考例考例1 He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. (江苏江苏2007)A. after whichB. after thatC. in which D. in that 考例考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house， _ wanted to buy it. (安徽安徽20

14、07)A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whombelong to 属于属于，是，是的成员，（不的成员，（不用被动式，不用进行时，用被动式，不用进行时，to为介词，后加为介词，后加名词，代词作宾语）名词，代词作宾语）In fact, I dont know which dictionary belongs to me.I used to belong to a youth club.China is a country belonging to the Third World.13. in return 回报回报

15、, 作为报酬作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us? 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢种种帮助呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. in turn 轮流地轮流地, 依次依次; 反过来反过来 by turns 轮流地轮流地, 时而时而时而时而 in return for 作为对作为对的报答的报答类似词组：类似词组： in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 in need 在贫穷

16、中的，缺衣少食的在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特别是尤其是，特别是 in general 大体上大体上 in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中15. troop n. （尤指移动中的人，动物之）（尤指移动中的人，动物之） 群，团群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群成群 a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿 troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped in

17、to their room. 16. serve as 用作用作, 适合适合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve for 为谁服务为谁服务 I have served for this company for 2 years. 7. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示表示 “请人做某事请人做某事”I had my hair cut yesterday.我要请人修理单车我要请人修理单车.I want to have my bike repa

18、ired. have sth. done 还可表示还可表示 “遭遇某种遭遇某种(不不幸的幸的)事情事情”I had my watch stolen last night.17. add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5, and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers burden.She added some salt to the soup.These figur

19、es add up to 270.21. 介词介词+名词名词 (表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/firein trouble/danger/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 22. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开(2).The d

20、octor tried to remove the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。remove & move共性：两者均可用作动共性：两者均可用作动词，表示词，表示“移动移动”。remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改，侧重于指改变变位置。位置。Who has moved my book?谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？Dont move, or Ill sh

21、oot.不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。23. Theres no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问 (Its) no wonder (that)难怪难怪doubt也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2) 在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句Do you doubt _ she will succeed?I doubt _ he will keep

22、 his word.I have no doubt _ he will win the game.thatif/whetherthat考例考例 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (广东广东 2005)A. which B. thatC. what D. whether点拨点拨 There is no doubt that . 为固为固定用法，意为定用法，意为“毫无疑问毫无疑问”。26. worth, worthy, worth-while都为都为adj.意为意为“值得

23、值得” worth: be (well) worth + n. 当名词为当名词为金钱时金钱时, 表示表示“ 值得值得”be worth doing sth. “某事值得被做某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again. worthy: be worthy of +n.当名词为抽当名词为抽象名词时表示象名词时表示 “值得值得”be worthy to be done “某事值得被做某事值得被做”The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. worth

24、-while: be worth-while to do sth “值得做某事值得做某事” It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worth-whileD. worth while答案答案C. 由由worth的用法可知，此句只的用法可知，此句只适合词组适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选因此选C。 24. remain (1)

25、 vi. 留下留下, 遗留遗留 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. (2) link-verb. 后接后接n. /adj. /介词短语介词短语/表位置的表位置的adv. My friend became a boss, but I remained a teacher. The death of the old man remained unknown. The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out. (只

26、要只要就行了就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me. (某人所要做的只是某某人所要做的只是某事事)He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingleft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. (上海上海2002春春)A. proves B. remai

27、nsC. maintains D. continues点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形，后接形容词作表语。容词作表语。prove 证明；证明；maintain 维维持；持；continue 继续。继续。考例考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house. (安徽安徽2006)A. left B. remainedC. delayed D. deserted点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“停留停留; 逗留逗留”。delay 耽搁；耽搁；desert 遗弃。遗弃。I.

28、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1. The gloves were _ (设计设计) for extremely cold climates.2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _ (风格风格).3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠宝珠宝).4. There is no _ (怀疑怀疑) that we will be successful.desig

29、ned style jewelsdoubt5. _ (接收效果接收效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6. I dont f_ walking in the rain.7. The a_ showed me his paintings.8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money.10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise a

30、ttack.ReceptionfancyartistformalhoneyTroopsII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.2. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes.3. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.4. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London.5. His dream of becoming an