新标准大学英语综合教程第二版UNIT7A篇练习答案课文翻译

1、会计学1新标准大学英语综合教程第二版新标准大学英语综合教程第二版UNIT7A篇练习答案课文翻译篇练习答案课文翻译Warming UpNagasaki 长崎（日本地名）Warming UpFFFTTTScriptWarming UpWarming UpShortly after Pearl Harbor, imperial forces attacked American bases in the Philippines. And within days Japan captured the American island of Guam. Japanese troops landed in T

2、hailand. They marched into Malaya, and they seized Hong Kong. The Japanese also moved into Indonesia and Burma.The turning point came in June 1942 in the central Pacific in the great battle of Midway Island. Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto launched the battle. He wanted to meet and destroy the rem

3、aining ships in the American fleet before the United States could recover from the destruction at Pearl Harbor. The fighting between the two sides was fierce. But when it ended, the Americans had won a great victory. Admiral Yamamoto was forced to call off his attack and sail home. For the first tim

4、e, the Japanese navy had been defeated.Warming UpOn Okinawa, Japanese forces resisted for 83 days before finally being defeated by Allied troops.After the defeat at Okinawa, many Japanese understood that the war was lost, even if Japan had not yet surrendered. Emperor Hirohito appointed a new prime

5、minister and ordered him to explore the possibilities of peace. But both sides still expected the Allies to launch a final invasion into Japan itself. And everyone knew that the cost in human life would be great for both sides.But the invasion never came.For years, American scientists had been devel

6、oping a secret weapon, the atomic bomb. The code-name was the Manhattan Project. President Harry S. Truman made the decision to use it against Japan.Warming UpHARRY TRUMAN: “The world will note that the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, a military base. We won the race of discovery against

7、 the Germans. We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans. We shall continue to use it until we completely destroy Japans power to make war.”American planes dropped one of the bombs on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and

8、 another on Nagasaki 3 days later. Exactly how many people in those 2 cities died from the force and heat of the blasts or later from radiation may never be known. The Radiation Effects Research Foundation in Japan estimates that between 150,000 and 246,000 died within 2 to 4 months of the bombings.

9、 Japan surrendered on August 15, 1945, 6 days after the Nagasaki bombing.TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextinhibitedspinalcolumnmurmuragitatedheinouscautiouslycataclysmerectdemolishcorridorshiverlocatepajamassuiciderenownassen

10、tjoltreveriehumanitylensformaldehydeetherstretcherwheelchairvisibleearthly Words & Phrasessink inin praise ofback awaylive throughget rid ofconsist offall outon the part of sb. in advanceWords & PhrasesHiroshima 广岛（日本城市）Words & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords

11、 & PhrasesWords & Phrases她那些尖刻的话好像使他摆脱了沮丧的情绪。Words & Phrases曾经， 我对大学生活无限憧憬。Words & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & Phrases。Words & PhrasesWords & Phrases他残酷无情的批评令我打颤。Words & PhrasesW

12、ords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & PhrasesWords & Phrasesnear the end of World War II.Words & PhrasesHiroshima after bombingLanguage

13、Points翻译：翻译：在日本待上三天后，脊柱变得异常容易弯曲。 Everyone bowed, including the Westerners. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible. In Japan people bow a lot, especially on formal occasions or when talking to new people. Here the writer is being humorous.Bowing is a very import

14、ant social convention in Japan. There are many types of bowing, with different levels of formality and showing different amounts of respect. In certain circumstances, it is considered rude not to bow.Language Points翻译：翻译：又是一轮鞠躬；每提到一次广岛的名字，众人的脸色都会愈加凝重。 There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more a

15、nd more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated. Here the writer is describing the atmosphere when the name Hiroshima was repeated and the listeners reaction when hearing the name. Because of the atomic bomb attack it received in 1945, Hiroshima was a sensitive name for the people present

16、at the meeting. The name gave rise to a serious atmosphere and the listeners became upset as it was repeated.Language Points翻译：翻译：很少有城市在世界上如此有名Language Points翻译：翻译：一个闻名于世的牡蛎之城。Language Points翻译：翻译：我正要微微鞠躬表示赞同，但当我完全明白最后这几个字的意思后，我从悲伤的沉思中惊醒过来。Language Points翻译：翻译：“广岛牡蛎？那原子弹、惨况和人类最凶恶的罪行呢？”Language Point

17、s翻译：翻译：我小心翼翼地退后Language Points翻译：翻译：原子弹灾难。Language Points翻译：翻译：立在爆炸地点的纪念碑See also: the atomic museum Language PointsThe Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park was built in the city centre a few years after the war. It contains the Hiroshima Peace Memorial M u s e u m ( o r “ a t o m i c museum”), which inclu

18、des many exhibits about the war and the bombing. The park also contains the Memorial Cenotaph, a monument that lists the names of all the victims of the bomb.Language Points翻译：翻译：时代前进了。Language Points翻译：翻译：就像其他医院一样，这里的医院散发着甲醛和乙醚的气味。Language Points翻译：翻译：看到这种情景，任何健康的来访者都会感到脊背发凉，不寒而栗。Language Points翻译：

19、翻译：我以为我逃过了一劫。 I thought somehow I had been spared. I thought I had not been harmed and had escaped the disaster.spare: vt. (usu passive) to not damage or harm someone or something even though other people or things are being damaged, killed or destroyed 使免受（损害、伤亡、毁坏等）；使幸免e.g. Luckily, the hostages l

20、ives were spared. 很幸运，人质们还活着。 Language Points翻译：翻译：你的子女就会遭遇那些没有疤痕的人的偏见。Language Points radiation 辐射The effects of radiation sickness include nausea, vomiting, bleeding, fever, dizziness and headaches. In the long term, exposure to ionizing radiation can cause a wide variety of health problems includ

21、ing cancer. Low doses of radiation can be survivable, but a high dosage can result in death.Language Points Because, thanks to it thanks to: used for saying that someone or something is responsible for something good that happened 多亏； 幸亏； 归功于e.g. Thanks to the generosity of the public, we raised eno

22、ugh money for our project. 多亏公众的慷慨大方，我们为项目筹集了足够的资金。Language Points翻译：翻译：用许多鲜艳彩纸折叠成的小鸟。Language Points翻译：翻译：但我能在每个人的眼里读出答案。ExercisesReading and understandingDealing with unfamiliar wordsReading and interpretingDeveloping critical thinking9 Making paper birds reminds the patient ExercisesExercisesKey9

23、 Making paper birds reminds the patient ExercisesdeihafcgbExercisesExercisesrenownedagitatedmurmuredExercisesinhibitedjoltedsuicidehumanity5 Some people wish to erase the bad memories by pulling down the monument and the museum.ExercisesassenterectedlocatedshiverdemolishingExercisesbacked awayconsis

24、ted ofin advanceExercisessink inlived throughon the part ofExercisesExercisesExercisesExercisesnot be very well informed.ExercisesExercisesExercisesExercisesExercisesthankfully no one has used a nuclear weapon again.ExercisesExtension Activities1. Watch the 1st movie clip. What mission are the pilot