有机物的结构简式..

1、有机物的名称、分子式和结构简式一编号一称名式子分式构结桂烷烷甲4HCJ1-HLTTHJ1TP26H2CH-HtIH-H-OHT-1T-1000038H3C332-CHHCH3-3、T12-玉"CHHACH3T1THATr±4烷IJ正H,C烷丙妁基口甲(#2O丄HI-4C厶厶馬、C2TH3CCmm烷戊211H5C3222H33223烷丁妁基戊甲W22H5C-出HCCJ-8丙基厂甲烷二烷戊-笳222H5C晋汎烷己正4H6Cc)22、Hc一C2Hcc2CH(H-3H()C00烷基曰甲(#24H6C厶HeH.2UIC厶00烷戊基甲34H6CHCH3CIC00基甲二烷-324H6CH

2、3CHC_g+Hs3基甲二烷-224H6C烷庚6H17C0c22、一c2 Hcc-2cHccH-2HcC3 co00烷己彌基剣甲异26H17C厶CH/r厶00烷己基甲36H17CCHC_g17戊基甲二烷-226H17C8戊基甲二烷-336H17C192,3二甲基戊烷C7H16chzch-chch2ch3咖肛202,4二甲基戊烷C7H16ch5chch2chch3hAh3212,2,3三甲基烷C7H16ch5CH3CCHCHzAhm&223乙基戊烷C?%CH3CH2CHCH2CH3232,2,4,4四甲基戊烷C%ch3ch311CH3-Cch2cch3ch3ch3242,3二甲基一3乙基

3、戊烷C9H20ch3ch3chch2ch3ch3c2h5253,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20ch3ch3chcch2ch3如ch3262,2,4三甲基戊烷叽ch3CH3chCHicCH；ch3ch3272,3,3三甲基戊烷叽ch51ch5chcch2ch3ch3ch3282,2,3三甲基戊烷叽ch3CHsCH2chcCH3ch3ch3292,3,4三甲基戊烷叽ch3CHsch(!hchCHsch3ch3环烷烃30环丙烷C3H6cC冶zx、31环戊烷叽CHCH£、32环己烷C6H12/CHH2cch20、U、ch/33甲基环己烷叽u、34乙基环己烷叽jh2ch3XX35顺对二甲基环己烷C

4、8H16H.屮h3cch336反对二甲基环己烷C8H16HCH3h3ch烯烃37乙烯C2H4H、/Hc=cCH2=CH2、H”、h33丙烯c3h6厶厶CHCH=CH,、CH,CH=CH341丁烯c耳3232CH=CHCHCH.223352丁烯cHCH3CH=CHCH3/CH3CH=CHCH336甲基丙烯C4H83唯33ch3c=ch2371戊烯C5H10CH=CHCHCHCH、2223CH严CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2=CH(CH2)2CH3382戊烯C5H1022232223CHCH=CHCHCH、323CHCH=CHCHCH323392甲基一1丁烯C5H10J厶Jch2=cch2ch3C

5、Hb403甲基一1丁烯C5H10CH3=CHCHCH3412甲基一2丁烯C5H10CH3CH=CCH3&421,3丁二烯c4h6ch2=chch=ch2、ch2=chch=ch2432甲基一1,3丁二烯（异戊二烯）46C5H82222ch2=cch=ch2ch3442,2,5,5四甲基3己烯C10H20严pCH；CCH=CHCCH;ch3血、(CH)CCH=CHC(CH)452,4,4三甲基1戊烯C8H1611ch3=cch3cch3扁462,4,4三甲基2戊烯C8H16ch3ch311CHSC=CHcCH5ch3473甲基一1,3己二烯C8H14CH2=CH(p=CHCH2CH348

6、2甲基一3（2,2乙基）一1,3丁二烯C9H16ch3ch2=cc=ch2C(CH5h493,4二甲基一2乙基1戊烯C9H18ch2-ch3CH2=(!CH(pHCH3ch3ch5503乙基一1,3戊二烯C7H12CH2=CHC=CHCH3514甲基环己烯C7H12CH2CHi/ch3-chchCH2CH炔烃52乙烘CHHC三CH、HC三CH53丙烘CHHC三CCH.、CH三CCH.541丁烘34C4H633HCCCHCH.CH三CCHCH,、552丁烘C4H64厶厶JCHCCCH.CHCCCH561戊烘cHjjjjHC三cch2ch2ch3、ch三cch2ch2ch3、572戊烘JuC5H8

7、223223ch3c三cch2ch3、ch3c三cch2ch3583甲基一1丁烘C5H83CH=CR23ch3593甲基己一3烯烘C7H10CH=C-C=CHCH2CH3ch3603乙基戊一3烯烘C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3CHS芳香烃61苯C6H60、o、i962甲苯C7H8rU、CHch363乙苯C8H10dVcH2-CH3二-c風、c6h5c2h564邻二甲苯C8H106525A-CH365间二甲苯C8H10CH3AyLcH566对二甲苯C8H10ch367间甲乙苯C9H12h3cch368戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、=忍皿汎皿汎692苯基戊烷C11H16比CHgCHjCHj

8、702甲基一1苯基烷C11H16CHHCH2CH3ch3713甲基一1苯基烷C11H16ch2ch2chch3ch3722甲基一3苯基烷C11H16chchch3&Ohx732,2二甲基一1苯基丙烷C11H16CHm、C6H5CH2C(CH3)392冈r009oo0000006005(X003002oo1g7OO0!w由半讳a逊01a1口>1CM1n>1&1n>CD>a>>n聊n讳3Q2C2H12c16H102C2H14c100H12c14H10c14H10c12H12c12H12c12H12c12H12c1_H10c1_H10c10Fc12

9、H12c12H10q6qH00c1_H16Q/Jw0/<<nLa0$'*厂2s-O肿z0八/5AY 0AVCCHcHcJc卜/0X0VJ、c戸<1.c、HJ、HoJ9flJc"cH£cH000001iscHjpHnQc<H.tj>k/o/p<sKJ0/c25x/H43W1c展/c甘o11a熙JcHn卜cHII；sJ$/93二氯甲烷CHC1.CHCl.94三氯甲烷（氯仿）厶厶CHCl3厶厶CHCl395四氯化碳ccAccl43A96三碘甲烷（碘仿）chi3chi397四氟化碳3cf43cf498四溴化碳CBr,CBr,99四碘化碳C

10、I4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5ClC2H5C1、CH3CH2Cl101溴乙烷厶JC2H5Br2532C2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯厶JC6H5Cl2严5322、C6H5Cl103溴苯C6H5Br7-氐、C6H5Br104四氟乙烯CF65CF2=CF21051,1,2,2四溴乙烷24CHBr224CHBr2CHBr21061,2二溴乙烯CHfBrCH=CHBr107氯乙烯厶厶厶CHCl23CH2=CHCl1083,4二溴一1丁烯CHBr462CH2=CHCHBrCH2Br1091,4二溴一2丁烯CHBr462CH2BrCH=CHCH2Br110邻氯甲苯CHCl77V111间氯甲苯CHC

11、l77A-ci1112对氯甲苯CHCl77Cl1132,4,6三溴甲苯CHBr753br-nAi-Br¥Br114苄氯（苯甲氯）C7H7ClCH2C161154溴辛烷C8H17BrBrCH3CH2CH2CH2bHCH2CH2CH3、CH3(CHJ3CHBr(CH)CH3醇“116甲醇CHOCH3OH、CHQH117乙醇c2h6oc2h5OH、C2H5OH、ch3chqh1181丙醇C3H8O252532C3H7OH、C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192丙醇（异丙醇）C3H8O3/3/322CH3CHCH3OH1201丁醇（正丁醇）C4H10OCHOH、CHQH、CH(CH1O

12、H49493、2丿31212丁醇（异丁醇）C4H10Och3chch2ch31222甲基一1丙醇C4H10OCH3CHCH2OHch31232甲基一2丙醇C4H10OOHCH311ch3cch3ch3cohch3、ch31242,2二甲基一1丙醇C5H12OCH?1CH3-CCH2OHch31252甲基一2丁醇C5H12Och3ch3oh111CH3CH3cCH?CH3CH2cOHCH3CCH3OHCH3C2H5、126乙二醇C2H6O2ch2-ohch2OHHOH2CCH2OH、(ch2oh)2127丙三醇C3H8O3ch2-ohCHOH“血°H、C3H5(OH)31282丁炔一1

13、,4二醇C4H6O2ch2c=cch2hw129氨基乙醇C2H7NOch2-ch2nh2OH1302,2二甲基一1丁醇C6H14Och51CH3-C-CH2OH1313甲基一1一丁醇C5H12OCHSCH3-CHCH2CH2OH1322戊醇C5H12Och3OH11CH3-CH3-CHa-CHOHCH3CH2CH2CHCH3-、-I1333戊醇C5H12OOH1CH3CH2CHCH2CH31341,2丁二醇C4H114O2CH3CH2CHCH2OH6h1352氯乙醇C2H5OClch2ch2ohtl136苯甲醇（苄醇）C7H8OACHsOHu137环丙醇C3H6OCH2CHOH138对甲基环己

14、醇C7H14Och2ch2/ch5-chchohCH2CHi139邻甲基环己醇C7H14O<S-ch5LJ-oh醚140甲醚c耳oCHOCH、CHOCH.2222141甲乙醚C3H8OjjjjCH30C2H5、CHQC且、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚JoC4H10O325325323CH0CH、CHOCH、25252525CH3CH2OCH2CH3、(C2H5)2O143甲正丙醚J厶厶J厶J厶ch3oc3H7、ch3oc3h7、ch3och2ch2ch3144甲异丙醚C4H10Och3ch3o触CHQCH(CH)、145甲苯醚C7H18O'Q6ch3146异丙醚C6H14OCH

15、3-CHochCHl11CHgCHg、(ch丄CHOCH(CH丄丿厶J厶环氧烷147环氧乙烷CHO、C2H4OCH3CH3148二氧杂环己烷zch2-ch2C4H8O乂/5CH厂149甲基环氧乙烷C3H6°ch3chch2酚150苯酚C6H6OOH0COH1511,2,3苯二酚（邻苯三酚）C6H6O3zOH§OH1521,3,5苯三酚（间苯三酚）C6H6O3z0HHO*OH1532,4,6三溴苯酚C6H3Obr3OHbr-tVBr严屮BrOHBr、Br154邻甲苯酚C7H8O加H155间甲酚C7H8OOHA156对甲酚C7H8OOHAYch31572,4,6三硝基苯酚C6H

16、3N3O7OHO2NqANO2Yno2醛和酮158甲醛CHO2h-QHCHO、H159乙醛CHO24ch3-cC2CH.CHO、冃160丙醛。3叫°3ch3ch2cho、c2h5cho161丁醛CHO3225CHCHCHCHO>CHCHO322371622甲基丙醛C4H8OCH5CHCHOch3、(CH)CHCHO1633丁羟醛C4H8O2ch3chch3chO26h164乙二醛C2H2O2CHOH-C-C-HIIII沁、00、(cho)2165丙酮C3H6O0CHmcCHIIIIch3cCH30、(CH丄CO、CH3COCH3166丁酮C4H8Och3cchch3°

17、°0、CHCOCHCH167丙二烯酮C3O23c=o23O=C=C=C=O、C=o168邻乙酰基苯乙醛0/II计Q心曲羧酸169甲酸CHQ22HOH-HCOOH、H、UH170乙酸CH0o242ch3-c?CH.COOH、0H171丙酸CHO,3623CH3CH2COOH、C2H5COOH、uh172丁酸C"3225CH3CH2CH2COOH、c3h7cooh173甲基丙酸C4H8O2ch/hCoOh37皿、(CH)CHCOOH174硬脂酸C18H36O2Cl滙5c17h35cooh、oh175软脂酸C16H32O21735.Cl赴1C、CH,COOH、UH176油酸C18

18、H34O21531CHCOOH1733177苯甲酸C7H6O2/-COOH35Jo”、CHCOOH、OH178苯正丙酸C9H10O2465/VCH2CH2COOHV、CHCH.CH.COOH179乙二酸chq22406/22COOH沁一幺toOHH00H、(COOH)hoocCOOH180丙二酸CHO,344COQH2Ich2COOH、HOOCCH,COOH、CHJCOOH).181丁二酸CHO464222ch2coohtHCOOHHOOC(CH2)2COOH、(CH2COOH)2182顺丁烯二酸CHO444HOOCtH“HCOOCH183反丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCHH-C-COOH18

19、4邻苯二甲酸C8H6O4/VCOOHIJCOOH185间苯二甲酸C8H6O4COOHAJ-COOH186对苯二甲酸C8H6O4H00C-3-COTH187甲（酸）酐CHOo223(HCO)Q188乙酐C4H6O3CH5C0cCH2II100、(CH3CO)Q189乳酸（a羟基丙酸）C3H6O3CH3CHCOOHCHsCfiCOOHAh右h、190卩一羟基丙酸C3H6O3CH2CH2COOHOH1912,2二甲基丙酸C4H10O2CH3cCOOH、(CH3)3CCOOH1923甲基戊一4烯酸C6H12O2CH2=CH(|；HCH2COOHCHe193邻羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3pi-COOH194对

20、羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3HO-rp.HO"V-COOH195间羟基苯甲酸C7H6O3OHA196对羟基苯2丙烯酸C9H8O3HOCH=CHCQOH197间羟基羧基苯甲醇C8H8O4ZCOOHHO*CHjOH酯198甲酸甲酯CH0oHCOOCH3、199甲酸乙酯CHO362HCOOCH、HCOOCHCH2523200乙酸甲酯JU厶C3H6O2ch3-cC§ch-U皿、CH3COOCH3201乙酸乙酯C4H8O2、CHCOOCH、CHCOOCHCH325323202甲酸正丙酯C"J厶JJ厶Jhcooc3h7、hcooch2ch2ch3203甲酸异丙酯C4H8O2严hco

21、och2HCOOCHCH也、HCOOCH(CH)204甲酸新戊酯、甲酸（2,2二甲基）丙酯C6H12O2ch332HCOOCHacch3CHm、HCOOCH.C(CH)205甲酸一2甲基丁酯C6H12O2233hcooch2chch2ch3ch3c£oH£ooCH.CHcCOOCH。、CHCOOCH.CtCtCCtrl1、_心14|;-cooch3耳、(CH)COOCH.H3(003H)003f£HiT3HiOO3f£HiT0CH0003f£HiT3c.c._c.Hb(0com、钿一00沪1叱HiOO0nHn0CH0OO0I£Hn0C

22、L7H33COOCH22一CL7H33COO(j：HCL7H33COOCH3>(CrH“C00)C°HnttdnpCOOCHs、QHC00CH°v0N0vH3vH3'ONCThOc.uaoccqoc4HH£xU-O)出w_)"HDOODeH3DOOHD也!o1Ec：'i£1o1u=otJ=e0IIHC0CH2ClCH3-CHCH2COOCH2CH2CHCHach3chs、(CH丄CHC00(CHJCH(CH丄八cooch2八tooiH3口台01110-0-0辱如羊c0N1wHur_r-izAVrjrqz1v0N°

23、H3<v0N°H3izuaZ7Z7c且NO。、QHAO。、CH,CHoNOoooe9uzoo6uCo0Huo)00H-00uoH_9u9ooH_戻U9ooHu9oH戻Uo00H00ucoNwHcu)E°Z，H_uoH_9u寸oH_uo龙00ue°OH；UrZoHuz0吕H0J寸o寸H寸u6oNsHuzIT)9CO)十"fKW诩<豐11吐農&淀eW任wdm=HUIW也wam?77W?77WHUIWMWHUIWn/1um為WeEeocgeOeeeecne寸e匕e£eeoceOe§!Heeeeecnee离ee9eese2

24、282,4,6三硝基甲苯(TNT)C7H5N3O6CHsYNOa229a硝基萘C10H7NO2aSuu230卩一硝基萘C10H7NO22311,8二硝基萘C10H6N2O4NO2NOi2321,5二硝基萘C10H6N2O4no2糖类233葡萄糖C6H12O6PHHOCH2CHCHCHpHCHOOHOHOH、CHQH(CHOH),CHO234果糖C6H12O624CHQH(CHOH)3COCHQH235蔗糖C耳O11C12H22O11236麦芽糖C耳o】1C1耳On237淀粉(C6H11O5)n(C12H22O11)n238纤维素(C6H11O5)n(CeH7O2)-OH1°H丿&qu

25、ot;、chq(OH)JU/厶J"氨基酸239甘氨酸(氨基乙酸)C2H5NO2CH2COOH240丙氨酸a氨基丙酸C3H7NO2CH3CHCOOH241苯丙氨酸a氨基卩苯基丙酸C8H11NO2夕CHaCHCOOH242谷氨酸a氨基戊二酸C5H9NO4hoochch2ch2coohnh3高分子化合物243聚乙烯(g-fCH3-CH244聚丙烯(C3H6)nf汎門、ch/245聚氯乙烯(C2H3Cl)n-CH3aIb丿246聚苯乙烯(C8H8)n广、-ch2ch-248249有机玻璃（聚甲（CHO）基丙烯酸甲酯）（C5H8O2）n聚丙烯腈（人造羊毛）聚四氟乙烯（塑料王）250酚醛塑料（电

26、木）（C7H6O）n251脲醛塑料（电玉）（CH4N2O）n252环氧树脂(C19H20O3)19203n聚对苯二甲酸253乙二醇酯（C10H10O3）10103n（涤纶、的确良）254聚己内酰胺（绵纶）聚乙烯醇缩甲255（维尼纶）"256丁苯橡胶(C12H14)n257顺丁橡胶(C4H6)n258氯丁橡胶(C4H5Cl)n259丁腈橡胶（C7H9CN）“260聚硫橡胶(C2H4S4)”261硅橡胶(C2H6SiO)n262丁基橡胶异戊橡胶（合成天然橡胶）空）264聚乳酸(C3H3O2)n265聚丙酸甲酯(C4H6O2)n皆洋cooch3ch30c=o、roh1Ach2uJo=c曲一臥ch3-fOC6H4CCeH+OCHCHCHCH3OH4och2c