主语补足语汇总

1、主语补足语主语补足语 一、主语补足语的判别一、主语补足语的判别 1.看句中的动词是不是可接复合宾语，而且是不是被动语态，与此同时还要看其后部分的逻辑主语是不是句子的主语。 2. 另一种最简单的方法是：如果还不能看出来就可以把全句改成主动语态，加上一个主语we或people等。改成主动语态后，看后面是不是变成了“宾语+宾语补足语”了，这样我们就可以判别原句后面是不是主语补足语。例如： 主动句：We found her reading in the library. (宾语+宾语补足语) 被动句：She was found reading in the library. (主语补足语) 二、主语补

2、足语的类型二、主语补足语的类型 1. 动词elect, call, name, make, find, leave等后面常接名词用作主语补足语。例如： The dog is called Karl. Coal is sometimes called stored-up sunlight. He was found the right man for the job. 2. 动词keep, make, paint, cut, burn, wash, find, consider, wipe等后面常接形容词用作主语补足语。例如： The door was painted white. The ol

3、d man was found weak. The classroom is always kept clean every day. 3. 动词see, watch, hear, feel, listen to, look at, imagine，find等感官、心里思维动词后面接分词用作主语补足语。例如： He is often heard reading English. （现在分词） The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. The glass was found broken. （过去分词） 4

4、.感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make等后面接带不定式用作主语补足语。如： He was seen to come upstairs. Ice is known to be in a solid state. The spy was ordered to be hanged. 5. 介词短语用作主语补足语。例如： The books in the study must be kept in good order. He was found in good health. 6. take, consider, view, see+ as后面接名词、形容词、分词等用作主语补足语。如： English is taken as a useful means for research work. The news is considered as true. The stool is usually thought as having f