新概念第一册8990学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共74页。attendant tendnt n. 接待员 bring bri v. 带来，送来 (brought, brought) br:t garage r:d n. 车库(ch k)，汽车修理厂 crash kr n. 碰撞 lamp-post lmp-pust n. 灯杆 repair ripe v. 修理 try trai v. 努力，设法 第1页/共73页第二页，共74页。第2页/共73页第三页，共74页。第3页/共73页第四页，共74页。第4页/共73页第五页，共74页。Revision(Lesson88Have youyet?)现在现在(xinzi)完成时与一般

2、过去时的对比完成时与一般过去时的对比:3.现在完成现在完成(wn chng)时一般不可和明确表示过去的时间状语时一般不可和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。连用。2. 一般一般(ybn)过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。作或者存在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。1.现在完成时现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束个动作到现在已经结束或者或者还要延续下去还要延续下去。.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者

3、否定句时：有如下变化already变成变成_,而且位置要放在而且位置要放在_.yet句末句末4.一般过去时往往有一个一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的明确表示过去的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。第5页/共73页第六页，共74页。boughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldA-B-B结构结构(jigu)boughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttold第6页/共73页第七页，共74页。第7页/共73页第八页，共74页。第8页/共73页第九页，共74页。This house is for sal

4、e .This is a big house with a little garden .It has two floors and 6 bedrooms .第9页/共73页第十页，共74页。This is Tom .He has lived here for twenty years .He has lived here since 1976 .He wants to buy a small house in the country . He has just retired .第10页/共73页第十一页，共74页。 nnwhy 为什么为什么nsell 卖，出售卖，出售第11页/共73页第十

5、二页，共74页。 believe in sb. 我不相信你说的话。我不相信你说的话。I dont believe you. 我们互相信任。我们互相信任。We believe in each other. 第12页/共73页第十三页，共74页。 第13页/共73页第十四页，共74页。 注意注意第14页/共73页第十五页，共74页。 第15页/共73页第十六页，共74页。 How often do you go swimming？你多久去游一次泳？你多久去游一次泳？How soon will you come back？你多久之后回来？你多久之后回来？第16页/共73页第十七页，共74页。 第17

6、页/共73页第十八页，共74页。 第18页/共73页第十九页，共74页。 第19页/共73页第二十页，共74页。 because 因为因为eg：I went to bed early because I was tired. 我因为疲倦所以提早睡觉。我因为疲倦所以提早睡觉。because of （介词）因为（介词）因为，由于，由于(yuy)的缘故。的缘故。 eg： I was late because of the rain. 我迟到是由于我迟到是由于(yuy)下雨的缘故。下雨的缘故。because+句子句子because of+名词名词 或或 名词词组名词词组I didnt go to sc

7、hool _I was ill.I didnt go to school _ my illness. 第20页/共73页第二十一页，共74页。 第21页/共73页第二十二页，共74页。 the past form: retired a.退休(tuxi)的My grandpa _ for 25 years.He has been a _worker,the past participle form: My father is too tired and he wants to retire.haveretired199614years第22页/共73页第二十三页，共74页。 多少多少(dusho

8、)钱，钱， eg：It cost you 500 dollars torepair the car.修理这部汽车你花费了修理这部汽车你花费了500美元。美元。pay for为为付款付款我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。I paid $30 on this coat.spend on他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书He spends a lot of money on books.第23页/共73页第二十四页，共74页。 第24页/共73页第二十五页，共74页。 希望希望(xwng)英语培训中心英语培训中心第25页/共73页第二十六页，共74页。 希望希望(xwng)英语培训中

9、心英语培训中心第26页/共73页第二十七页，共74页。1pound= pennies pencepenny1￥9.8491pound100第27页/共73页第二十八页，共74页。 这件外套确实值这些钱。这件外套确实值这些钱。This coat is worth every penny of it.第28页/共73页第二十九页，共74页。for sale n. 待售1.The coat is for sale.2.The handbag is for sale.3.The shoes are for sale.4.The trousers are for sale.第29页/共73页第三十页，共

10、74页。 第30页/共73页第三十一页，共74页。 第31页/共73页第三十二页，共74页。nIan:Ian: Yes, of course. Yes, of course. Come in.Come in.第32页/共73页第三十三页，共74页。第33页/共73页第三十四页，共74页。第34页/共73页第三十五页，共74页。361. Is the house for sale?1. Is the house for sale? Yes, it is.Yes, it is.2. How long has Ian lived here?2. How long has Ian lived here

11、? Hes lived here for twenty years.Hes lived here for twenty years.3. Why does Ian want to sell it?3. Why does Ian want to sell it? Hes just retired. He wants to buy a small house in the Hes just retired. He wants to buy a small house in the country.country.4. Why couldnt Nigel decide?4. Why couldnt

12、Nigel decide? Because his wife must see it first.Because his wife must see it first.第35页/共73页第三十六页，共74页。 NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that this is house is for sale.IAN: Thats right.1.be for sale 有待出售有待出售(chshu) This house is for sale.2.be on sale 打折打折 The dresses are on sale.3.动词：动词：sell （sold,

13、 sold） believe + that 从句 Im afraid that. / I hope that.I believe that this news is wrong.2. believe + sb. Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us.联想(linxing)：believe in = trust 信任第36页/共73页第三十七页，共74页。38 NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？IAN： Yes, of course. Come in. May I ? 比较正式的提出请求。比较正式的提出请求。 May

14、 I come in? （first time）较为较为(jio wi)随意的请求方法：随意的请求方法：Can I.? 较熟悉后就可说：较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？have a look at = look at 看一看看一看我想看一下那张地图。我想看一下那张地图。I want to have a look at that map.第37页/共73页第三十八页，共74页。39 NIGEL：How long have you lived here？IAN： Ive live here for twenty years.NIGEL：Twenty year！Thats a long

15、time.1. 用完成时来表示持续的动作或状态，常和for, since连用(linyng)。2. How long have you studied in New Idea School?3. Ive studied there for four years.4. 可延续性动词有：live, be, study, teach, wait第38页/共73页第三十九页，共74页。40 IAN： Yes, Ive been here since 1976.NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？IAN： Because Ive just retired. I

16、want to buy a small house in the country.第39页/共73页第四十页，共74页。41NIGEL：How much does this house cost？IAN： $68,500.NIGEL：Thats a lot of money!IAN： Its worth every penny of it.=“How much is this house?” cost：物作主语：物作主语 The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan.spend：人作主语：人作主语 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.这些这些(zhxi)书多少

17、钱？书多少钱？How much are these books?How much do these books cost?你那条裙子多少钱？你那条裙子多少钱？How much is your dress?How much does your dress cost?一分钱一分货。一分钱一分货。第一个第一个“it”指指“house”，第二个第二个“it”指指“money”。第40页/共73页第四十一页，共74页。NIGEL： Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first.IAN： Women alw

18、ays have the last word.1. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.2.下定决心3.这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，4.表示“迄今仍未”。5.make up ones mind 下定决心6.2.注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要(byo)写成words。7.have the last word = have the final say 8.最后说了算。9.老板总是最后说的算的。Boss always has the last word.第41页/共73页第四十二页，共74页。n10. have the last

19、 word.说的算说的算第42页/共73页第四十三页，共74页。第43页/共73页第四十四页，共74页。动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buybought boughtloselostlostfindfoundfoundmakemademadegetgotgotmeetmetmethavehadhadsendsentsenthearheardheardsweep sweptsweptleaveleftlefttelltoldtoldgowentgone第44页/共73页第四十五页，共74页。动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词cutcutcutdodiddoneputput

20、putcomecamecomereadreadreadgivegavegivensetsetsetswimswamswumshutshutshuttaketooktaken第45页/共73页第四十六页，共74页。just, since, for，ever，never等等等等第46页/共73页第四十七页，共74页。n例如：例如：We have had four texts this semester.第47页/共73页第四十八页，共74页。第48页/共73页第四十九页，共74页。1) They have already arrived at the airport.2)She has lived

21、 in Beijing since 2000.They havent arrived at the airport yet.Have they arrived at the airport yet?Yes, they have.No, they havent.She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.Has she lived in Beijing since 2000?Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.第49页/共73页第五十页，共74页。3) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time. We

22、havent stayed in Shanghai for a long time.Have you stayed in Shanghai for a long time?Yes, we have.No, we havent.4) He has just finished his homework.He hasnt just finished his homework.Has he just finished his homework?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt第50页/共73页第五十一页，共74页。1) They have already arrived at the

23、airport.2)They havent arrived at the airport yet.3) He has just finished his homework.4)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.5)We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time第51页/共73页第五十二页，共74页。Mr. Li: Look, Ben. I just (get) a letter from Uncle Weiming . He already_ (invite) us to Beijing. Ben: Great! I

24、never (be) to Beijing. I (not see) my cousins for a long time. Uncle Weiming (send) any photos of his family to us yet?Mr. Li: Yes. Here are photos. Look, Simon is much taller than before. I (not meet) him since I went to Beijing on business生意生意(shngy) last time.Ben: Of course. We are all taller tha

25、n before. Its wonderful to meet them again.havegothasinvitedhavebeenhaventseenHassenthaventmet第52页/共73页第五十三页，共74页。Exercises for the present perfect tense:1. Is Tom doing his homework? No, he _his homework already.(finish)2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I _ her before .(hear of)3. What about the fi

26、lm? Sorry, I dont know. I _ it yet. (see)4. _ you ever _ to the Great Wall? No, never. ( go)5. How does he get on with his classmate? Oh, he _ a lot these days. (change)6. Help yourself , please. No, thanks. Im full. I _ just _ three eggs.(eat)alreadyhas finishedbeforehave heared ofyethavent seeneve

27、rneverHavebeenthese dayshas changedjusthaveeaten第53页/共73页第五十四页，共74页。k.n4.He has taught English since he came here.第54页/共73页第五十五页，共74页。Fill in the blanks with “for” or “since”:1. We have had the new computer _ a week.2. How long have you studied English? I have studied English _ I was five.3. How lon

28、g has he taught in this school? He has taught in this school _ 1998.4. How long have you known each other? We have known each other _ over ten years.5. How long have you kept your pet dog? I have kept it _ two years ago. I have kept it _ two years.sincesinceforsinceforfor第55页/共73页第五十六页，共74页。years _.

29、nMike has been in hospital _ October.nMike has been in hospital _ two monthsnMike came to the hospital two months _nHe has been in hospital _ two months _填上填上since ,for或者或者(huzh)ago.sinceforagoforagosince agosinceforagosince ago第56页/共73页第五十七页，共74页。第57页/共73页第五十八页，共74页。alreadyyetyetyetalreadyalreadyye

30、tyetalreadyyetFill in already or yet when needed第58页/共73页第五十九页，共74页。的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成的谓语动词的过去时都要还原成动词原形；主动词原形；主+系系+表结构的句子，表结构的句子，主语要和主语要和was和和were在人称和数上在人称和数上保持一致。保持一致。第59页/共73页第六十页，共74页。you tell me your name?第60页/共73页第六十一页，共74页。Make up sentences, please! go last yeareat this morningleave yesterdaygive

31、 a moment agoride just nowwrite last nightcatch when I was only 10more a mistake the day before yesterdaypay the next morningsweep after class第61页/共73页第六十二页，共74页。Correct the passage:Last Sunday, Ted and his father are at home. They movd to a new house. His father wantted to put the books in some box

32、es, but he cant find any boxes. Ted telled him the boxes was in the next room. Then he bought these boxes to his father. movedwantedcouldnttoldwere broughtwere第62页/共73页第六十三页，共74页。I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生(fshng)过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 第63页/共73页第六十四页，共74页。She ret

33、urned yesterday. 她是昨天(zutin)回来了。 He has been in New York for many years. Have you ever been to Beijing？第64页/共73页第六十五页，共74页。第65页/共73页第六十六页，共74页。BD第66页/共73页第六十七页，共74页。1. I am busy these day. I _ (not go) to the cinema for weeks.2. The boy is happy because he _ (sell) out all the newspapers.3. They _ (

34、live) in Shanghai since 1991.4. Miss Jane _ (teach) us last year. She _(teach) in our school for 4 years.第67页/共73页第六十八页，共74页。6. She _ already _(do) her homework. She _(do) it yesterday evening.7. _ you ever _ to London? Yes, I have. When _ you _ (go) there? Last year.8. Who _ (take) my dictionary aw

35、ay? I cant find it everywhere.9. A lot of trees _ (cut) down in the last 300 hundred years.在过去在过去(guq)的三千年里的三千年里第68页/共73页第六十九页，共74页。抄写(choxi)动词以及过去式和过去分词。 1.be- e 3.go- 4.do 5.have- 6.drink 7.give- 8. eat 9.know- 10.make 11.run- 12.say 13.see- 14.find 15.draw- 16.get 17.hear- 18.begin 19.buy- 20.lea

36、vewas/were -beencame-comewent-gonedid-donehad-haddrank-drunkgave-givenate-eatenknew-knownmade-maderan-runsaid-saidsaw-seenfound-founddrew-drawngot-gotheard-heardbegan-begunbought-boughtleft-left第69页/共73页第七十页，共74页。sendsingshakesitsleepspeakspendstandstealswimteachthinktellthrowunderstandwakewearwinwr

37、itetakesentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsent sentshook shakensang sungsat satslept sleptspoke spokenspent spentstood stoodstole stolenswam swumtaught taughttold toldthought thoughtthrew thrownunderstood understoodwoke wokenwore wornwon wonwrote writtentook taken第70页/共73页第七十一页，共74页。写出下列动词(dngc)的过去式及过去分词。1 leave -