被动语态 (3)

1、英语新课标（RJ）英语新课标（RJ）重点解读zxxk专题复习二专题复习二 重点解读重点解读一、被动语态的构成和形式1构成： 助动词be及物动词的 _ 。助动词be 随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。2形式： 常见的被动语态形式如下(以teach为例)： (1)一般现在时： am/ is/ aretaught (2)一般过去时： _taught (3)一般将来时： will/ shall_taught (4)含有情态动词： 情态动词betaught：过去分词was/werebe英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 重点解读重点解读二、主动语态变被动语态的方法1把主动语态的 _ 变为被

2、动语态的主语；2把谓语变成被动结构 (be过去分词)；3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改 为宾格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 宾语英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 重点解读重点解读三、被动语态的特殊用法1不知道或在没有必要指出动作的执行者时，“by动作的执 行者”可以省略。如： I wont leave my office until my work is finished. 在我的工作被完成之前，我不会离开办公室。2不带to的动词不定

3、式作宾语补足语的主动语态改为被动语 态时，不定式前要加 _。如： They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.to英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 重点解读重点解读3主动语态表被动含义 feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由实义动词演变而 来的系动词，后接 _ (形容词 / 副词)作表语，主 动语态表被动含义。如： Tell me if you feel cold. 你要是感到冷就告诉我。 Dinner

4、 smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香。形容词英语新课标（RJ）专项训练专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练.把下列主动句改为被动句1His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the Internet. _ _2Father gave me a toy at Christmas. _He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother)I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father)英语新课标（RJ）专题复习

5、二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练3This factory produces machine tools. _4They should do the work at once. _5The parents named the child Li Ling. _Machine tools are produced by this factory.The work should be done at once (by them)The child was named Li Ling (by the parents)英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练.单项选择( )1. 2012遵

6、义 Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered( )2. Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging z.x.x.kCC英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练(

7、)3. In the old days, workers _ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work( )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _“The Most Beautiful Teacher”. A. is called B. calls C. are called D. is callingA A 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练(

8、)5. 2012吉林 Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted( )6. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? He _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invitedC C 英语新

9、课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练( )7. 2012昆明 Fifteenyearolds _ to have jobs. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed ( )8. A valuable painting _ from the museum last night. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. are stolen D. were stolenD B 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练( )9. Who was the boo

10、k _？ A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( )10.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving D C 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练( )11. The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people. A. was set up B. was put

11、 up C. was found D. was made( )12. Would you like to go to the park with me? Sorry, I _ to go out today. A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. didnt allowA A 英语新课标（RJ）专题复习二专题复习二 专项训练专项训练( )13. Mary _ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing( )14. I still dont know what _ while I was away from home. A. had happened B. was happened C. has happened D. happen