陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三上学期教学质量检测(一)英语试题

1、陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三教学质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分共分钟。第I卷（两部分，共95分）150分，考试时间120注意事项：1 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）1averageAattractB.attitudeC.batheD.master2.desertA.surfB.decisionC.refuseD.sister3.the

2、yA.weatherB.birthdayC.thumbD.thief4.normalA.forgetB.visitorC.worryD.horse5.workedA.coveredB.helpedC.turnedD.shouted第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分'，满分5分）找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。C=CustomerC第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项S=Salesp

3、ersonCanyouhelpme,please?Ineedsometeaandoranges.Noproblem.Howmuchteadoyouneed?6Ineedabout10orangesandonekilooftea.Theteaisontheshelfoverthere.7OK,thanks!Isitthisshelf?Ican'treadtheEnglishnames8It'ninedollarsapacket.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?No.9C:Iwon'taketheteathen.ButIwanttenorgans.-3S:

4、That'ssevendollarsfortheoranges.C:10I'payyoufourdollars!S:That'myprice.Nobargaininghere!A.Isthisveryexpensivetea?B.Andhowmanyoranges?C. What'thematterwithyou?D. Helpyourself.E. Doyouwantthoseeightoranges?F. That'fartoomuch!G. That'veryniceofyou.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每

5、小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Somoremeat?No,.A.nomore,thanksB.it'mypleasureC.don'mentionitD.youarewelcome12 .Heiseagerknowtheresultofhisexamination.A.asasB.soastoC.eitherorD.tooto13 .Asthesavinggoes,breathofflowersisfarsweeterinairthaninhand.A.不填，anB.the,theC.a,anD.不填，the14

6、.ItissaidthatwewillhaveaholidayduringNewYear'Day.A.twoday'B.two-dayC.two-daysD.twodays15.Howdoesitthatyouarelateagain?A.comeacrossB.comeonC.comeaboutD.comeout16.Theworldisfullofwondersweopenoureyestoseethem.A.onlyifB.evenifC.althoughD.uniess17.Shewasn'tusedtoPaulatalktoherinsuchanintimat

7、etone.A.haveB.havingC.beinghadD.behad18 .MerylStreep,63asthebestlivingmovieactressnowadays.A.iswidelyregardedB.widelyregardedC.widelyregardsD.iswidelyregarding19 .acrossninedifferentcoutries,theAmazonrainforestmakesforoverhalfoftheplanet'remainingrainforests.D.HavingstretchedD.itA.TostretchB.Str

8、etchedC.Stretching20 .Ifinddifficulttocommunicatewithher.A.thatB.oneC.this21.It'rainingcatsanddogs.A.SoitisB.SowasitC.SoisitD.Soitwas22.weallhaveincommonissomedifficulthydeterminingwhat'healthy.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Who23.Fattersonimaginesafuturepeoplecarryorevenwearmanycomputers.2A.forwhichB

9、.whatC.whoD.inwhich24.Anotherexcitingnewsisthisreleaseofthenewfilmcouldverywellgo3D.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which25.Idon'thinkboysbeallowedtohavelonghairatschool.A.mustB.needC.oughtD.should第四节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenourdogAbbeydied,myyoungdaughterSa

10、rahwasSOupset.ShewantedtowritealettertoGodsothatGod26recognizeAbbeyinheaven.Shetoldme27towriteandIdidit.Thenshe_28apictureofabbneytotheletter.Havingputourreturn29onit,Ilether30itintotheboxatthepostofficethatafternoon.Afewdayslaterwhenwereturnedhomefromshoppingoneday,therewasa31wrappedingoldonourfron

11、tporch.Itwas32toSarah,soshetookit33andopeneditimmediately.InsidewasabooktitleWhenYourPetDies”，withthepictureofAbbeytapedonthecoverandtheletterwehaswritteninits34envelope,andthishandwrittennoteonpinkpaper.DearSarah,IknowthatyouwillbehappytofindoutthatAbbey35safelyandsoundlyinheaven.Havingthepicture36

12、yousenttomewasabighelp!I37Abbeyrightaway!Youknow,Sarah,sheisn't38anymore.Herspiritisherewithme(justlikeitstaysinyour39),youngandrunningandplaying.Sincewedon'tneedour40inheaven,Idon'haveanypocketstokeepthingsin.41_Iamsendingyouyourbeautifulletterbackwiththepicture42youwillhavethislittleme

13、morybooktokeep.”Oneofmyangelsistakingcareofthisforme.Ihopethislittlebookwillhelp.Thankyouforyourbeautiful43.Signed,God,andoneofhisspecialangels(whowrotethisletterafterGodtoldherthe44).”Howwonderful!Inever45therewereangelsworkingatthepostoffice!26.A.needB.wouldC.dareD.must27.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why28

14、.A.tookB.soughtC.attachedD.moved29.A.numberB.timeC.directionD.address30.A.haringB.dropC.pushD.drag31.A.noteB.suitcaseC.bookD.package32.A.writtenB.madeC.addressesD.prepared33.A.insideB.outsideC.awayD.off34.A.brokenB.openedC.sortedD.united35.A.cameB.restedC.arrivedD.tended36.A.thatB.whatC.beforeD.afte

15、r37.A.sawB.recognizedC.helpedD.missed38.A.noisyB.afraidC.lazyD.sick39.A.houseB.neighborhoodC.heartD.hometown40.A.bodiesB.clothesC.mindD.soul41.A.ForB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Though42.A.asifB.assoonasC.evenifD.sothat43.A.flowerB.cardC.letterD.idea44.A.wordsB.newsC.wayD.reason45.A.likedB.believedC.admitte

16、dD.knew第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAtfirst,IthoughtIwoulddieofIoneliness.No.Norunningwater.Thefrighteningbullinthefield.ThatwaswhenIlivewithmygrandmotherfortwoyearsonasmallfarm.Listentohearifthecuckoo（布谷鸟）isback!”Gransaid,imitatingthelow

17、call.Countthelambs.Gatherthewindfall?fromundertheplumtrees."gentlyengagingme.1lovedthesoundsacrossthepaperasshewrotetothefamilytosay1wasagreathelptoher.Whenshecookedinironpots.1turnedthefanfortheopenfire.Littlebylittle,Ibecamecontentwithmyself.In1949,afamilyillnesssentmetomygrandmother,asmallwo

18、manwithcleargrayeyes.Sheairedthebedsforvisitors,andcleanedthehouse.Sheknewofcuresfromleaves,herbs,andplants,andkeptthedoctoraway.Themidwife（接生婆）oftensentforhertoassistindifficultwork.Atnight,wewouldtalkinthelightoftheoillamp.Shetoldmethestoriesoftheirchildren,andmymother,whowasbornduring1916."I

19、twasaterribletimetobealonewithanewbornbabyandsmallchildren.”Everynightwewenttothehenhouse,shewouldalwayscountthehensoverandover.Shecalledit"puttingthehenstobed".Whenshewas82,shetraveledtoattendthefarewellpartywhenIleftforAmerica.ShegavemethemoneyfromunderherbeddingsjustincaseIcamebackhome.

20、Frommygrandmother,Idiscoveredsimplejoys.Ilearnedthepracticeofwritingletters,andhowtoputtheredcarpetoutforvisitors.Throughherexample,Iinheritedthelastinggiftofbeingcontent46 .Theauthorlefthergrandmother'smallfarm.A.in1949B.in1951C.whengrandmotherwas82D.whenherdiseasewascured47 .Theauthorbecamecon

21、tentwithherselfbecause.A.shehadgotridofherIonelinessB.grandmotherpraisedherinthefamilylettersC.shefoundshewasofsomehelptograndmotherD.shelovedthesoundsacrossthepaperasgrandmotherwroteletters48 .Theunderlinedword"inherited"inthelastparagraphmeans?A.desiredforB.turneddownC.broughtinD.carried

22、on49.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatGrandmotherwasa(n)woman.A.experieneedanddevotedB.simpleandconsiderateC.strong-willedandcautiousD.warm-heartedandsensitiveBTheworld'smostfamousportraitthe"MonaLisa",movedintoitsnewhomeintheLouvreMuseum,inParis,inApril2005.TheSalledesEtats,partoftheLouvre

23、,hasbeenredecorated.Itwasclosedin2001toprovideasuitablehomeforLeonardoDaVinci'sportraitofthewomanwiththemysterioussmile.ThereopenedSalledesEtalscovers850squaremetres.The"MonaLisa"ishungbehindnon-reflectiveprotectiveglassonafakewallintheroom.Aroundthemainwallswillhangotherworksof16thcen

24、turyItalianart.Itshouldgivethecrowdsmoreroomtoenjoythe500-year-oldpaintingincomfort.TheLouvreisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.Itholdssome6,000paintings.Butmostofthemuseum's6millionyearlyvisitorsgostraightforthe"MonaLisa".Beforetherenovationwork,visitorsoftenhadtofightforspacearoundthepa

25、inting.Itwashungbehindthickbullet-proofglassonawallwithotherpieces.Therearemanytheoriesastowhothefigureinthepictureis.Thereisevenonesuggestionhatitisactuallyaself-portraitofDaVinci.ButitismostprobablytheportraitofLisaGherardini,thewifeofaFlorentinemerchant.The"MonaLisa"waspaintedonathinpie

26、ceofwoodbetween1503and1506.It'salsosmallerthanmanypeopleimagine.Itmeasuresjust53by76centimetersandoftencausescriesofdisappointmentfromvisitorswhoexpectsomethingmuchgranderthanthis.ThepaintingwasfirsttransferredtotheLouvrein1605.ItshottoworldwidefamewhenitwasstolenbyanItalianin1911whowantedtoretu

27、rnittoitsbirthplace,Itwasreturnedin191350.Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthetext?.A.WhoIs'MonaLisa'B.The"MonaLisa"andItsHomeC.MonaLisa'GetsaNewHomeD.MostFamousPortraitthe"MonaLisa"51.Accordingtothepassage,afteritsre-decoratingSalledesEtats.A.attractsthemajor

28、ityofvisitorsoftheLouvreeveryyearB.hasbecomeacomfortableplacewherevisitorscanenjoytheworksofartC.hasfakewallswhichareequippedwiththickbullet-proofglassD.hasbeenunderdecorationforthefirsttimetomakeacomfortablehomefor'MonaLisa'52 .WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe"MonaLisa"

29、?A.TheportraitisnowhungbehindprotectiveglassonafakewallwithotherworksofartB.NeverhastheportraitbeeninanyotherplaceexceptinParisC.ManyvisitorslongingtoappreciateitalwaysgetdisappointedaftertheirvisitsD.Theportraitisapieceof16thcenturyItalianart53 .Thefigureinthe"MonaLisa"is.A.LeonardoDaVinc

30、ihimselfB.probablyLisaGherardiniC.probablyaFlorentinemerchantD.thewifeofLeonardoDaVinciCIntheUnitedStates,learningischildren'sownthing.U.S.studentsdevelopaself-learningattitude-Learningdependsoninterest"or"Learningisyourownthing"atayoungage.Moreover,this5independentspirithasalread

31、ybeendeepintoallaspectsofchilddevelopment.Achildaftertheageof18mustworktomakemoneytosupporthimselforherself.Evensomeverywealthyfamilieswouldn'normallyprovideallkindsoffeesforchildrenandparentsusuallyasktheirchildrentopaybackmoneyaftergraduation.WhatdoChineseparentsthinkofit?Americanchildrenalway

32、sliketotalktopeople,Theyhavetheinherent（内在的）humorEveninthefirstmeetingwithstrangers,theyknowhowtoproducealittlehumor,soconversationismoreinterestingnotboring.ThissenseofhumorcomesfromtheattitudeDon'takeyourselfseriously”.IntheU.S.,weusuallyhearchildrenandtheirparentscalleachotherbytheirnames.Ias

33、kedanAmericanparentaboutit,andhesaid,“isgood,normal.Kidsthinkofmeastheirfriend,avoidinghypocrisy（虚伪）andpoliteness.”Look,theyliketogostraight.AndintheAmericanfamily,kidsarerespected,sochildrenarewillingtoexpresstheirviewsevenifsomeideasarenaive（天真的）andridiculous.IntheU.S,children'scuriosityisvery

34、strong.Aslongastheydonotunderstand,theywillnotstopasking.OnceinaplaneImetalittleAmericangirlbesidemewithbrown-orangehairandinfrontofherwasatoybear.Shesmiledandstartedtotalktome.Sheaskedmemanyquestions.Atthattime,Ifoundthatlikeamagician,Iopenedthedoorofknowledgeforher.Soitiscuriositythatleadspeopleto

35、theoceanofknowledge.54. WhichaspectofAmericanchildrenisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.CarefuInessB.HumorC.IndependenceD.Curiosity55. WhenanAmericanchildexpresseshisdisagreementtohisparents,hisparentswill.A.becomeangryB.persuadehimtoaccepttheirideaC.respecthisideaD.ignorehisidea56 .Itcanbeinferredfromthe

36、passagethattheauthor.A.appreciatesthecharacteristicsAmericanchildrendisplayB.mustbeanAmericanhimselfC.favorsthewayChinesechildrenareraisedD.thinksAmericanchildrenarespoiledDThehoneybadger（蜜獾）isnodoubtoneofthemostfearlessanimalsontheplanet.Despiteitssmallsize,thehoneybadgerwillfearlesslyattackifcorne

37、red.Tounderstandthehoneybadger'sfearlessnature,youmustlookfirsttotheirexistenee.Frombirththehoneybadgerisatriskfromactuallyanypredator（捕猎者）,includingtheirownspecies.Onceitisfullygrown,thehoneybadgerstillfacesmanydangers.Adulthoneybadgershavenorealhome.Theyareconstantlyonthemove,restingonlyatocca

38、sionalabandonedshelters.Unlikemostbadgers,theydonotbuildhomes.Thisleavesthehoneybadgeroutintheopenmostofthetimeandindangerfrompredators.Asaresultthehoneybadgerhasbeenforcedto.becomehighlyaggressiveandfearless.Anotherreasonfortheirfearlessnatureisfood.Thehoneybadgerwilleatfruits,insects,andsnakes.The

39、irpreferredfoodsourceishoney,however.Theywillfollowthehoneyguidebirdstothetreesthatcontainnests,andthehoneybadgerwillthenclimbthetreeandknockthenesttotheground,sohoneybadgersriskbeestings.Theydobuildupasortofimmunityagainstthem,hutonoccasiontheywillevendiefromthestings.Thesameholdstruetoacertainexte

40、ntwiththepoisonoussnakesoftheirregion.Thehoneybadgerloveseatingthem.Thisinevitably（不可避免地）leadstosnakebilesandthehoney,badgerismoreimmunetothemthanmostanimals.Theyareingreatdanger,butoftencomeoutonthewinningaideofafightwithasnake.Oneofthemostincredibletalesofhoneybadgersbeingfearlessisfightingfacetof

41、acewithalion.Itisafactthatlionsmakemealsofhoneyhadgerabutthehoneybadgersometimesisabletoscareawaythesefiercepredators.Thehoneybadgerhassharpteethandisknowntoattackpeople,thoughthisisrare.57 .Ahoneybadgerwillfearlesslyattackwhen.A.itishungryandcannotfindfoodB.itfindsananimalthatisnotfierceC.itseesapr

42、edatorfromadistaneebychaneeD.itisinadifficultsituationorindanger58 .has（have）causedhoneybadgerstobecomefearlessaccordingtothepassageA.TheoutsideenvironmentB.TheirusualpracticeandfoodchoiceC.FightingagainstpredatorsoftenD.Theirsizeandimmunity59 .Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestprovehoneybadgersfearl

43、ess?.A.TheysometimesfightwithalionB.Theydon'tfearbeestingsC.TheyeatpoisonoussnakesD.Theyoftenattackpeople60 .Thepassageiswrittenmainlytotellus.A.thehoneybadgerneedstoheprotectedB.whathoneybadgerspreyonintheirhabitatC.thehoneybadgerisafearlessanimalD.howhoneybadgersdealwithpredators第二节（共5小题，每小题2分

44、，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.KeepyourexpectationsrealisticB.CallafriendrightbeforethedateC.ShowupontimeD.DresscomfortablyE.MakeeyecontactF.TellingthetruthManyofusgetnervousjustatthementionofafirstdate,butitreallydoesn'thavetobesuchabigdealifyou'reprepared

45、.That'swherethisarticlecomesin.AfterinterviewinghundredsofsinglesallovertheU.Sabouttheirfirstdateexperieneed,we'veputtogetheralistoffirstdatedosanddon'ttohelpout.61.Staringatyourhands,atthetable,orattheguyintheblueshirtsittingatthenexttabledoesn'texactlysay"Idigyou".Youmigh

46、tdothatoutofshynessonyourpart,butkeepinmindthatthepersonsittingin7frontofyoumightnotunderstandthatandtakeitpersonally.Ofcoursedon'tstaretoohard,itmightlookalittlefreaky,hutmakesureyoureyesmeetoftenenoughtokeepbothofyougoing.62.It'snevercoolwhensomeonekeepsyouwaiting;sodon'tkeepthemwaitin

47、geither.AndNO-afashionablylateentrancewillNOTmakeyoulookbetter.You'11justlookrudeandinconsiderate.Ifyou'refeelinganxiousbeforeadate,keepinmindthatyourdatemightbefeelinganxiousaswell,sodon'tprolongtheirsufferinganymorethannecessary.63.Asexcitingasdatingsomeonenewcanseem,you'rebetterof

48、fnotexpectingtomeetPrinceCharmingrightoffthehat.Ifyoukeepyourexpectationsrealistic,agooddatewillbeapleasantsurpriseandlousydalewon'tmatterasmuch.64.Bycomfortable,Idon'lmeansweatpantsandlaundry-dayunderwear.Butitisafirstdate,soyoudon'twanttobeoverdressedeither.Whatifyourdateshowsupinjeans

49、andasweaterandyou'reallaboutsequins,silkandspikeheels?Instead,youshoulddefinitelygoforaniceandattractiveyetcomfyoutfit,withcomfortableshoes.Ifyouhititoffandgowalkingaround,youwanttoavoidbeingcoldorgettingblisteredfeet.Youcaneasilygoforacasualhutsexylookandpassthefirstdateteatwithflyingcolors.65

50、.Ifyoudidn'tfeelanysparksflyingbetweenthetwoofyou,tellyourdategentlybuthonestly.Nobody'sfeelingsshouldhavetogethurt.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudidfeelthatyouclicked,forgetaboutthesupposed"datingrules"thatsayyoushouldwaitafewdaysbeforecallinghimorheragain.Listentoyourheartandgoaheadandcall

51、ifyouwant,to.Ifthefeelingismutual,yourdatewillbehappy,andmaybeevenrelieved,thatyoupickedupthephonefirst.第H卷（共55分）第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66 .Youshouldpayclose（注意）toyourhandwritingwhenfillinginthisform.67 .Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill（受益）fromthenewtreatment.68 .Theweatherisgett

52、ingcolderandcolderandIthinkIneedtobuyanother（毯子）.69 .Good,（习惯）willdoyougoodallyourlife.70 .Thankyoufor（共享）yourpreviousexperieneewithus.71.Thoughtired,theyweregladtohavegatheredtheharvestjustbeforethe_（大）rain.72 .IwouldhavecometoyourpartybutIhadtodo_（额外的）worklastnight.73 .（逐渐地），youwillcometounderstan

53、dwhatyourparentsaredoingforyou.74 .Excuseme.Sir,butcouldyoutellmehowtopronouncethe（第九个）wordontheblackboard?75 .Insteadofgettingtogether,thegroupmemberswould（交换）informationabouttheirprogressintheresearchregularly.第二节短文改错（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处8错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一

54、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howtimeflies!Wewillhavetosaygoodbyeafteraweek,butIwillneverforgetthebeautifuldayswhenwespenttogether.Inmymemory,youaresuchkindapersonthatyouwillalwaysoffermehelp

55、wheneverIgetintotrouble.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowexactlywhatIneedinourclass.Didyoustillrememberthatnighttwentyyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellill,youcarriedmetonearesthospital.Moreover,youattendedtomecarefulwhileIwasstayinginhospital.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylesson.Withoutyourhelp,Icannot

56、havepassedtheexam.Thoughwearepartingsoon,butIwillkeepthefavorsyou'eeverdonemeinmind.BestregardsLiHua第三节书面表达（满分30分）当代著名作家莫言，作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位中国人，备受国内外媒体的关注。假如你的美国网友Bill是他们学校校刊的总编。他发来电子邮件要求你写一篇文章，简要介绍作家莫言，莫言的简历表如下：1955.2.17罪貫山隶高密童年虚察寥小专读书，塔国丈草輙手*在农村聲动多年。197占年赛军。历杜團200宫年蔬華席丈学美°20124-12月10日正或杜址于诺貝

57、尔文学美口过吿儿十年创作了如多部少说二红幽梁RedSorghum,丰乳紀臀BigBreastssndWide碑M赴Frog葺许多柞品號译更Mf作品龙満休疹与趕乡的愛奈惜感。嘗于自曲的憊*力和种谒的播注意:1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文的词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）;3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。参考词汇：1 .文革theCulturalRevolution2 .茅盾文学奖MaoDunLiteraturePrize3 .怀乡homesicknessMoYou,thefirstChineseNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,wasborn9inGaomiCountyShandongProvinceonFebruary17,1955.参考