陕西省2019年高考英语试题及答案I

1、陕西省2019年高考英语试题及答案I、英语知识运用（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.permit(AA.fistB.behindCislandD.smile2.questionCA.revolutionBexhibitionCsuggestionDeducation3.emptyDA.toiletB.dozenC.generalD.connect4.socialAA.preciousB.certainC.discoveryDdecision5.forgetBA.ordinaryB.majorC.worldD.report（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分

2、）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. Whatpitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceiveprize!CA.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the7. Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.AA. isgoingtoB,aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto8. HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.BA. atB.

3、onC.inD.by9. Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.DA. seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen10. Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.BA. otherB.anyC.noneD.some11. GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.CA. ofwhichB.withwhichCaboutwhichD.intowhich12. Istillremem

4、bertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.DA. totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken13. Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.CA. eventhoughB.assoonasCaslongasD.asthough14. -Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?.Andnibegladtomeetyourparents.BA.IthinksoB.I'dlovetoC.I'msu

5、reD.Ihopeso15. Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.DA.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup16. Hemustbehelpingtheold.mantowatertheflowers,?BA.isheB.isn'theCmustheD.mustn'the17. Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.DA.whoB.whomeverCnomattewhoD.whoever18. Littleaboutherown

6、safety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.AA.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare19. -Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?-.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?(B)A. NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet20. FromtheironthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.BA. stageB.positionC.conditionD

7、.situation(三)完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?"Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,"I'llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we24someapples-red,

8、greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto25yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers."AsIwastalking,Adamwas3

9、1eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace."Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid,"I34tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.""Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."P

10、eopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotally40it.Ididn't'needtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if(D22.A.stopB.startC.turnDstay(A23.A.expressiveB,encouragingCinformativeD.interesting(D24.A.boughtB.count

11、edC.sawD.collectedA25.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improveC26.A.sizeBtypeC:shapeD.classB27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious(D28.A.ordinaryB,normalC.differentD.regularC29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD,inside(A30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever(B31.A.examiningB.measuringC:drawingD.packingA32.A.keepingB.placingC

12、.pullingD.giving(B33.A.onB.swardC.forD.inD34.A.mustn'tB.can'tCshouldn'tD.needn't(B35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanotherA36.A.admitB,considerC.decideD.believe(C37.A.bigbitesB'deepbreathsCafirmholdD.acloselookA38.A.justB,alwaysC.merelyD.seldomA39. A.putaway40. A.madeB.getdo

13、wnB.tookChandoutD.takeoff（DC.gotD.did（C）、阅读理解Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter-anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenold.enoughtodressmyself,buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Im

14、anagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子）.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesa

15、id,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”didn'realizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidenee（信心）.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,1expectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetthefirstoneintoplaiceandthen,withasigh,workedthe

16、secondoneontoo.Iannounced,"They'reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain."They'remybrother'sboots,youknow,”Isaid."'Ihatethem!”Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoying（烦人的）littlegi

17、rl.Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withagreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,"Now,whereareyourmittens（连指手套）？”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid，"Ididn'twanttolosethem，soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.”41. Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher_.DA. trousersB.jacketCbootsD.hat42.

18、 MissFinlaysonhad,difficultywiththegirl'sbootsmainlybecause（BA. thegirlgotthemfromherbrotherB.thegirlputsomethinginthemC. theywereonthewrongfeetDtheydidnotfitthegirlwell43. WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?CA. Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother'sclothes.B. Becau

19、seitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.CBecausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.D. Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.44. WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson_.【BA. waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirlB. graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlCbecamedisappointedwiththelittlegirlD.wasgettingboredwiththe

20、littlegirlWhenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president；heisalsothefirstAfri

21、canAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;his,fatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader;Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighschool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatinginf967；EdmondswentontoMorga

22、nStateUniversity.Edmondsbeganhisinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（国会议员）fromBaltimore.DuringBillClinton'spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHousean

23、dingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClintonthenappointed（任命）himtotheofficeofdirectorofspeechwriting.Followingthe2000elections,EdmondsreturnedtoMorganStateUniversityastheschool'sspecialassistanttothepresident'for2001一2002.45. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AA. Edmondspr

24、ovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool.B. EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.C. Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter:D. EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.46. EdmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstasAA. newssecretaryforacongressmanB. aspeechwriterforPresidentClintonC. newssecretary

25、intheWhiteHouseD. aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala47. Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout.CA.popularscieneeB.historicaleventsC. successfulpeopleD.politicalsystemsC"Oldwivestalesarebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreo

26、fcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardeg

27、eneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too:Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.But

28、researchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughscieneecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Afterall,mu

29、chofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofyearsofexperieneeinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.D.tobesuitableD.Curious.（B（DAB48. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B. Sti

30、ckysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C. Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D. Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.49. Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly_.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC. byorderintimeD.byexamples50. Thephrase"holdwater"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansA.tobebelievableB.

31、tobevaluableC.tobeadmirable51. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarr

32、yingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage."GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ith

33、inkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?""Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered."YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”"That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”"Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal（罪犯）?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheroundtr

34、iptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircou

35、rier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（灵活的）aboutyourtravelplans,anddon'tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itc

36、anbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!52. WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?CA. Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B. Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C. Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D. Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.53. Anaircourierisapersonwho.DA. managesabusinesscom

37、panyinforeigncountriesB. organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC. travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD. deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries（C54. Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecauseA.itcostslessB.itisflexibleC.itsavestimeD.itgrowsfast55. Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircou

38、rieristhathe.(AA. cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB. cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC. hastoweartwopairsofjeansD. saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel56. Theauthorofthetextmainly.(DA. describestheactivitiesofalawbreakerB. suggestsanidealwaytotravelC. arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD. tellsusaboutadevelopingb

39、usinessESuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportaneeofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptionsmistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone'sownculture'

40、swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It'eshnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it'snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture:Ianguage,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalb

41、usinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirIanguage.Third,anunderstandingoftheIanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingtheIanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.Values

42、andAttitudesValuesarepeople,sbasicbeliefsaboutthediffereneebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyal

43、otofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It'snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofother

44、countrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn'tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon'tusuallydrinkjuicewithreakfast.57. Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_.BA. tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB. tocommunicatewitho

45、utoutsidehelpC. toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD. tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture58. TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof.(C)A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customs（C59. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusin

46、essCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness60. Theauthor,spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople.BA. howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB. howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC. howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD. howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness（二）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

47、项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Jack：Hi，Frank.Frank:Hi，Jack.Jack:汇DFrank:Yes.Ihavesomebookstoread，butIcandoitlater.Jack：Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank:Goahead.62.（CJack：ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.Frank:Icandoitforyou.63_BJack：He'saboutyourag

48、e,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.Frank:“64”.（EJack：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock.Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.Frank:65FA. Seeyouthisafternoon.B. HowcanIrecognizehim?C. Whatdoyouwantmetodo?DAreyoufreethisafternoon?E. WhenshouldIleavefortheairport?F. Iamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessor.

49、G. Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?三、写作（共三大题，满分55分）（一）单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. Owningahouseoftheirownisadream（梦想）fortheyoungcouple.67. Wewilla卄end（参加）ameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayoftheP.Rmina:68. Welefttheroadandclimbed（爬）thehilltowa

50、rdsthewood.69. Hewasabouttospeakbutsheraisedafinger（手指）toherlips.70. Heisanexcellentlawyer（律师）withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve?1.ChinaDailyiswidely（广泛地）readinNorthAmerica.72. Ifyoucannotfindwoodenboxes,youmayuseeitherplastic（塑料的）ormetalonesinstead.73. Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral（中心的）London.74. Brownstoodatthedoor,welcome（欢迎）newcomerswithalargesm