不定代词用法及练习复习课程

1、不定代词用法及练习不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1. 复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(I)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help

2、 meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing(2)Anybody和anyone在否定旬及疑问句中用上，也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didn t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including m

3、e.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can t be good at paintingEvery one 与 everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物 后面不能加of短语Every one可指人和物，后面可以跟 of短语Is everyone here todayHis books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something 与 anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something 用于肯定句中， a

4、nything 用于在疑问句中Anything ，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejin？gYou can buy anything you wantSo I don t eat anything that s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与 nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to d

5、o.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与 no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与 nobody 作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.

6、all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2 兼作形容词的不定代词 ;(1)Some 与 anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any 在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. There aren t any astronauts in the spacecraft.Are th

7、ere any good museums in the cityPS:在 wolud 开头的请求疑问句中 用 someWould you like some coffeeAny 在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中 not any 表示 noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There arent any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Som砧示某个，修饰单数可数名词。修饰或指代可数名词

8、Many 许多Few很少A few几个修饰或指代/、口数名 词Much 许多Little彳艮少A little 少许Some person is asking to see you.(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a littlePS: Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+艮定词（the或者形容词性物主代词）+名词/代词：不定代词+ （of +限定词）+名词/代词，表示中的很多English can help us understand many books and movies

9、.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problemMuch of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few； little, a littleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a few表示“一些，几个”，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little是much的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a little表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。There were few people liv

10、ing there.It's polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few意思为“仅几个" ；Only a little意思为“仅一点儿”Not a few表示“不少" not a little意思为“很多”Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I have made not a few good friends here

11、.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little与a bit都可以指代不可数名词a little后面直接加名词，a bit+of+名词not a little 十分，非常not a bit 一点也不He is not a little angry.他非常生气He is not a bit angry他一点也不生气(3)all each 与 every none【 1】 All 作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”All are here. So let s get started.

12、I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定时，部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.我们并非都同意这个计划)None of us agree to the plan.【 21 each可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加 of 的时候

13、若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【 3】 every 从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数，在every+名词中，谓语动词用单数。Every student in the class likes English.【 4】 none 只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”None可以与of连用，作主语时。若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。None h

14、ave/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one指的人，不力口 ofNone 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词no one是对 who的回答none是对 how many, how much 的回答eg: Who told you the news No one.How much money have you got on you None.How many student have signed to join the clubNone(4)both either 与 neitherBoth 表示两者

15、都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数Either表示两者中的一个，neither表示"两者都不”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Both of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike No, I saw neither of them. Neither answer is correct.PS: both表示否定的时候是部分否定，”两者

16、并不都”Both my parents are not for my plan.我父母并不者B支持我的计戈U。Not both my parents are for my plan.我父母并不者B支持我的计戈U。Neither my parents is for my plan. 我父母都不支持我的计划。Both 作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词， be 动词和情态动词之后。We both went to the cinema last night.Are your parents both teachers.Yes. They both are.The couple have both li

17、ved here for years.Either 与 neitherIf you don t go, I won t, either.(neither will I)You could borrow some money from your brother.No, he doesn t have any money, either.(5)another, other(s),the other(s)Another表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，Another后有few或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。I can t go to the party, maybe anot

18、her time.I don t like this one, please show me another.You had better stay at hospital for another few days.He will be back in another ten days.Other泛指其他的，不能单独用，只能修饰名词Others=other+可数名词复数，泛指另一些，与some一起连用。Give me some other examplesSome boys are playing football, and others are playing baskerball.The

19、other指的是两者中的另一个，部分可以单独用，也可以后面接到名词The others=the other可数名词的复数“一定范围内其余的人或者是物”He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue.(6)one的用法不定代词 one 既可以指人也可以指代物，只能单独使用。复数形式用on

20、es,所有格为one's,反身代词用oneself。&one 只能代替前面已经出现过的可数名词单数，为避免重复复数ones代替可数名词的复数，泛指某些人，某些物。His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.I want larger ones, not small ones.&one或者ones前面有the, this, that, these those等时，特指某些人，某些物。Which womanThe one in the red coat.The woolen ones are hanging there. t.几组

21、常用不定代词的区别：1) 代词比较one, that和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. ?用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他

22、人another (boy)另一个(男 孩)other (boys)其他男孩the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy) 另一个男孩the other (boys) 其余那些男孩1) other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。Where are his other booksI haven't any other books except this one.2) other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成the other"，表示两个人或物中的“另一个"。常与one搭配才勾成one .

23、, the other.”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3) other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与ome搭配构成 some ., others .“ 句型。Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some

24、others, please.4) the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5) another 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't youMary doesn'

25、t want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one6) another 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every 和 each 的用法1） every强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。Every student in our school works hard.Each student may have one book.2） every指三个以上的人或物（含三

26、个），each指两个以上的人或物（含两个）。3） every不可以作状语，each可作状语。4） every有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等；each没有。5） every与not连用，表示部分否定；each和not连用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all 和 both 的用法。1） all 和 both 都表示整体，但all 都，指三者以上。 both 都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语

27、）= We all like Mr. Pope. （作同位语）All the water has been used up.俗主语）That's all for today. （作表语）Why not eat all （of） the fish （作宾语）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice. 作定语（）2） both和all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用 neither和noneBoth of us are not good at singing. n Neither of us is

28、good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.None of the teachers are foreigners.注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the students are there.All (of) the milk is there.7. neither与 nor的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither,而不用nor。If you don't do it, neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后连续有几个否定

29、句式，则用 nor,不用neither。He can't sing, nor dance, nor skate.8. neither 和 either 的用法1) neither表示“两者都不"，neither-nor意为"既不又不”either表示"两者中白任何一个"，either-or意为"或是，或是Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip. Either sentence is right.You can either g

30、o or stay.9 . many, much 的用法Many, much都意为"许多"，many +可数名词，much +不可数名词。How many people are there at the meetingMany of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one； no one/none 的用法1） anyone 和 any one2门丫。门汆指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。2） no one 和 none- ） none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只单独使用，只指人。- ）

31、 none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而 no one作主语谓语动词只能是 单数。None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。Did any one call me up just now - 刚才有人打电话给我吗No one.-没有。11、代词 it 的用法：1）指代前面提到过的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2）用来代替指示代词this 或 that 。如：- -What s this- -It s a pencil.3）指婴儿或不明身

32、份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指时间和季节。如：- -What s the time now-It s ten o clock.5）表天气。如：- -What s the weather like today- -It s sunny.6）表距离。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+（for sb ） to do sth. 如：It is important for u

33、s to work hard.b. It's time to do /for /that 如：It s time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy.d. It s one s turn to do It s your turn to answer my question.e. It ' + adj. +that 如：It s necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作

34、形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line9)引导强调句型“It is /was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分 ”。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film.巩固练习：I . Choose the best answer( ) 1. This is a very old song, so young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little( ) 2. The two fishermen

35、 saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything( ) 3. There aren t many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: little( ) 4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of the

36、m are women teachers and are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another( ) 6. I didn t like the cross talk. of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either( ) 7. of us h

37、as read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other( ) 9. There are many high-rises on side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificentview!A: either B: neither

38、C: both D: all( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and 25 kilos.A: a

39、nother B: other C: others D: the other( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food, freshvegetables and take enough exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less( ) 13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. of them haveset a good example to us.A: A

40、ll B: Neither C: Both D: None( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. is more importantthan life.A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything( ) 16. Can we do our work bet

41、ter with money and peopleA: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less( ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, is new.A: both B: neither C: all D: none( ) 18. There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing( )

42、 19. It seems that he has got to show us. L est go and enjoy it.A: something interesting B: interesting somethingC: nothing something D: interesting nothing( ) 20. of your answer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both( ) 21. Kathy Alice at home last Sunday.A: Neither,

43、 nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were( ) 22. of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both( ) 23. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few( ) 24. The days in winte

44、r are shorter than in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them( ) 25. They don t go to Europe for holiday, .A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.is Mr. Smith.A: He B: There C: This D: That( )

45、27. Im hungry. I want to eat. can do.A: something, Something B: anything, AnythingC: something, Anything D: anything, Something()28.of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers.of them are now in Japan.A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All(

46、)30. Is there any water in the bottle No,.A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better than in our class.A: anyone B: anyong s C: anyong s else D: anyone elses()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green oneA: None B: Any C: Either D: Every()33.is interested in such a

47、 silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln . Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports.(改为否定旬)Tom Tim good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.(保持原意) This problem is difficult for to work out.3. All of them are teachers

48、.(改为否定句)of them a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong.(保持句意) this answer that one is right.三、 用 some, any, no, every与thing, one, body构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don ' t worry. There is wrong with you.2. If you don ' t tell about it,will know.3. Can you hearYes, but I can t see.4. P

49、lease getready at once. We ' ll go at nine o ' clock.5. Would you like to eat6. Is there here I want some help.7. Listen!is coming.8. was interested in the game.历年中考真题回顾：1. - Wow! You' ve tgso many clothes.-But of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, withlooking after him.A. someone B. Anyone C. not one D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, busthe didn t answer of them.A other B any C none D