外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结

1、最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结Module1 Classmates2. -What's your name?-What's his name?-What's hername?-My name is Tom. / I'm Tom.-His name is Daming. -Her name is Lingling.3. -How old are you?-How old is he / she?-I'm 15 yearsold.-He / she is 14 years old.4. -What class are you in?-What class

2、 is he in?-I am in Class 1, Grade 7.-He is in Class 1, Grade 7.5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you.见至 U你彳艮高兴。6. What about ?= How about ? 怎么样 （询问）What / How about yourschoollife?7. the capital of? ?的首都Beijing is the capital of China.8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very

3、big city.9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓11. I'm from China. I'm Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I'm from England. I'mEnglish. I can speak English.12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don't like the book , either.13. Is everyone here today? 今天

4、大家到齐了吗？14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am aChinese girl.中国的English: 英国人，英国的I am English. 英国人I aman Englishgirl. 英国的作文 1 About myself.1 / 22My name is Tom. / I'm Tom. I'm a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15yearsold. I'm from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too.

5、I am inClass 1, Grade7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. /Playingbasketball is my favourite sport.范文 2My friendThis is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is inBeijing. Heis 13 years old. He's in No. 14 Middle School. He is in Class One,

6、GradeOne. We're in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher ,too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren't in our school.Module2 My family Vocabulary:A family: father mother dad (daddy) mum ( mom) / mummy parent-parentsuncle aunt

7、brother sister son daughter husband wife man- womanboy girl grandfather - - grandmother grandpa - - grandma grandparent - grandparents cousinB job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, adoctor, a nurse,a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,C pla

8、ce: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, ona farm,at school,in the shop, in a factory1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福My family is a big one. 家庭This is Jim's family tree. 家谱My familyare watching TV no

9、w. 家人3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the left / right of在,的左边/ 右边2 / 224. next to 在旁边，紧挨着 =beside = near5. in front of在前面 （相对独立）in the front of在？?ttT部（在内部）There is a tree in front of the house.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站 at school 在学校 at the

10、same hospital在同一所医院at a police station 在警局7. （be） in hospital （生病）住院 in the hospital 在医院Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom's father works in the hospital.8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager一个居 U 院经理10. a manager of a hotel

11、 = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机a farm worker 一位农场工人a shopworker 一名店员an English teacher一位英语老师12. man - woman (men - women) a woman doctor - women doctors 女医生a man teacher - men teachers 男老师 There are three men teachers in theoffice.13. Is this / that your family? Yes, it is. / No,

12、it isn't.Are these / those your parents? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.14. Who is this? Who is this boy?Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.15. 问职业：3 / 22What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother'sjob? What be + 名词(主语)？What do / does + 主语 +do

13、?What be one's job?16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。1) This is a photo of my family.2) I have a big / small family.3) There are people in my family. They are and I.4) This is ? and this is ?.5) My father / mother is a in a .6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.范文：My familyI have a big and happy f

14、amily. There are six people in my family. They are mygrandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 yearsold this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is adoctor.

15、 My mother's name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. Heis an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. Ilove my family.Module3 My schoolVocabulary:A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office(work), on the

16、playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, ascience building, an office building, some furniture 4 / 22B: in, on, near = next to = beside, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left /right of, in the

17、 middle of, between?andC: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty,forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱There is lots

18、 of furniture in my room. Furniture 是不可数名词2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America3. There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in thewall. 4.There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree. 5.There is atree in front of the house.The

19、driver is sitting in the front of the bus.6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms.这座教学楼有 24 间教室。7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。8. What is your classroom like? It's very big. What is your brother like?f He is friendly. What is the weather like today? It's sunny.9. The gy

20、m is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业主语 + be +方位方位 + be + 主语There be句型总结：1.there be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点 / 时间5 / 22There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be apartytomorrow.2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名

21、词来决定其单复数。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk. 2) There are some boxes and abook on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 Who's+介词短语尿；当主语是物 时;用 What's + 介词短语尿。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many boo

22、ks over there. What's over there?There is alittle girl in the room. Who is in the room?There are four children in the classroom. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？例如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there

23、in a year?There is some money in my wallet. How much money is there in your wallet?4. there be 句型的时态：be 有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has bee

24、n a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。6 / 22描述学校常用的句型：2. Let me tell you something about my school.3. This is a map of my school.4. There is / are ? in my school.5. It is + 方位 .6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.7. We all like it very much.范文：My schoolModule4 Healthy food一、 VocabularyFruit

25、: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef,pork, chicken, fish.Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugarOthers: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread, 表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of

26、 water, a box ofchocolate, abasket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind offruit, many kinds if fruits形容词 （adj.）: delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small, 二、单词与句型：1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食Let's go for a drink. 一杯饮料Milk and water are

27、 healthy drinks. 饮料 （种类）I drink a glass of milkevery day. V.（动词）喝7 / 222. Do you have any fruit? 水果（总称）不可数名词There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）I have too many books.3. I have too much homework to do.4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/

28、 keep /stay healthy, be in good health,our health,6. some bread, a piece of bread,7. I like eating fish. n.（名词） 鱼肉The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼 Let's go fishing.V.（动词）钓鱼8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isn't good for u

29、s. = Drinking cola is bad for us«Xt?有害I am goodat speaking English. 擅长9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy10. He plays football very well.adv.（副词）He is very well now. adj. （形容词 ） 健康的This is a good book.adj.（形容词）11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物12. have/ ha

30、s got （某人） 拥有 We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的14. get fat 发胖15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬8 / 2216. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的17. get sth. for sb.为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming.大明,请为我买本书。18. have a good brea

31、kfast吃顿丰盛的早餐19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles forbreakfast.20. be good for 对 ?有好处be bad for 对 ?有害处21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的22. chicken soup 鸡汤23. It is important for us to learn English well. It's time to go home now.24. I don't like cola or coffee.25. Th

32、ere is some milk in the glass.甫定句） Would you like some tea? （委婉语气） Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句）Howabout some orange juice? （征示意见） She hasn't got any brothers. （否定句）三、谈论食物常用句型：1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.2. My favourite food / food is .6. I like eating h

33、amburgers.3. Eating rice is good for us.7. I have 食物 for breakfast/lunch/dinner.4. Drinking cola is bad for us.8. It is / They are healthy/sweet/delicious.四、范文Healthy food9 / 22We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I'm Kitty. I have somebread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I

34、have some rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish.It's good for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy an

35、d they aregood for our health.I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.Module 5 My school life一、 Vocabulary1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer

36、/ autumn / winter on Monday /Tuesdayin the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening,at noon,at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, onweekend,4. adj.（形容词）：easy - difficult interesting boring二、单词及句型：1. like v喜欢like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.2.

37、difficult easy English isn't easy. It is difficult.3. because - so Tom can't go to school, because he is ill.Tom is ill, so he can't go to school.4. interesting interested The film is very interesting. It is an interestingfilm.I am interested in the film.10 / 225. talk to sb. 对 ?交谈talk w

38、ith sb. 跟 ?交谈talk about sb. /sth. 谈论 ?6. begin start 开始 end finish 结束Begin with: 以 ?开始The students begin their party with an Englishsong.7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作I have much work to do. work n. 总称（不可数名词） job: He finds agoodjob in the city. n. 工作（可数名词）8. break have a break =

39、have a rest休息9. look, see, watch, read1） Look at the blackboard, please. （看 ?）2） What can you see? 看（见 / 看到 ） 3） Let's watch TV. （观看）4） Let's read Englishbooks . （阅读、看书）10. -What's the time? = What time is it? 几点了？- It is + 8o'clock.（点钟）11. - What day is it today? 今天星期几？- It is Monda

40、y. /Today isMonday.12. - What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday?- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / class have + 学科 =have a/an + 学科 + lesson / class 上课13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.be good at擅长=do well in在？?方面做得好14. Maths is diffi

41、cult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting 李老师使数学课有趣。11 / 22Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人/某物17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。18. 时间的读法：(1)顺读法：8:10 - eight ten 8:30 - eight thir

42、ty 8:40 - eight forty(2)逆读法：8:10 ten past eight 8:30 half past eight 8:40-twenty tonine1. let me tell you something about my school day.2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I ?3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.4. My favourite subject is English because it i

43、s interesting.5. I go home at 5:00.6. This is my school day.范文：My school dayLet me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o'clock. I havefour classes in the morning and three in the afternoo

44、n. I like P.E. and music becausethey are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketballwith my classmates on the playground. I go home at half past five. That's my schoolday.Module 6 A trip to the zoo一、 Vocabulary:12 / 22(1) Animals: bear , elephant , giraffe , lio

45、n, monkey , panda , tiger, zebra ,(2) plant , bamboo , leaf , grass,(3) Africa , Asia , Europe , zoo , country , all over the world ,(4) 形容词：dangerous , tall , cute , funny , large ,二、词组及句型：1. 1.a trip to 到的旅行 a trip to the zoo3. many kinds of. 许多种类的There are many kinds of books inthelibrary.4. such

46、 as. 例如I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and pears.6. look at 看一看Look at the picture on the wall.8. the black and white animal 黑白相间的动物9. a kilo of ? 一千克The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo aday.10. as well as ?并且，还? The zebra eats leaves as well as grass.11. the favourite of people = people&

47、#39;s favourite 人们最喜欢的A panda is the favourite of people all over the world.12. all over the world 全世界People all over the world like visitingGuilinevery year.13. an African animal 一只非洲的动物The zebra is an Africananimal.14. live alone 独居The tiger usually lives alone.15. catch ? for food 捕食 The tiger ca

48、tches many kinds of animals for food.16. go and see 去看看Shall we go and see the pandas?13 / 22三、描写动物的常用句型：6. It is ? metres high /8. has got ? and it's very9. is its favourite ?.10. It likes eating ?/1. It is big / small / fat / thin / strong.long.3. It lives in ?.nice.4. ? is a kind of ? animal.

49、5. It is lovely / cute / dangerous.playingwith?.范文：A visit to the zooModule 7 Computers一、重点短语及句型：1. turn on 打开 （电器、 电源）14. check the times of trains查找火车时刻表制订旅 15. make travel plans 2. search forinformation 搜索信息行计划 看电影 17. watch movies 和 4. connect ? to/with 连接18. check emails查收邮件5. open a document 打

50、开文件6. click on 点击给某人发19. send emails to sb.邮件 21. Search for information ? 8. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做查找信息9. save the document 保存文件打印 22. printthe document文件当然可以11. of course 计划 24. plan for ourholiday我们的假期/ 142212. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物25. buy train tickets买火车票13. go on the Internet 上网26. pl

51、ay music播放音乐二、范文：ComputersModule 8 Choosing presents一、重点短语及句型：1. have a birthday party for sb 为某人举行生日聚会2. go to one's birthday party 去参加某人的生日聚会3. at the birthday dinner 在生日晚宴上What do you usually do at abirthday party?4. make a birthday cake for sb为某人制作生日蛋糕5. give/send birthday cards 送生日卡片We some

52、times givebirthday presents.6. get birthday presents 收到生日礼物Do you get birthdaypresents inChina?7. on one's birthday 在某人生日那天8. a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力9. .a cinema ticket 一张电影票10.a concert ticket 一张音乐会入场券11. choose a birthday present for. 为 ?选生日礼物 Which birthday presents do you choose for them?

53、你为他们选择什么 生日礼物？15 / 2212. stay/keep healthy 保持健康13. get /take /do some exercise 锻炼14. eleven silk scarves 11 条丝巾15. sb spend +时间/钱 +on sth 在某物上花费时间/钱16. sb spend +时间/钱 +(in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/钱17. read magazines 阅读杂志 read books 看书18. go to the cinema 去看电影see a film 看电影19. watch sports 观看体育赛事20. go

54、to concerts 去听音乐会21. the CDs of one's favourite songs某人最喜爱歌曲的唱片22. go to the football match 去看足球赛23. watch football matches on TV 在电视里看足球比赛24. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末25. stay at home 呆在家26. on Saturday evening 在星期六晚上27. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信It's great to hear from you Mike.28. watch

55、 sb. do sth. 观看某做某事I always watch my little sister playfootballat weekends.29. go shopping 去购物30. at once 立刻，马上31. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物16 / 22I will buy my mother some flowers tonight. = I'll buy some flowers for my mother tonight.二、频度副词1. usually, sometimes, always, often,等词用来

56、表示动作频率的，在英文中被称为“频度副词”，但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列：Always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom 艮少)> never 以不)2. 频度副词的位置。(1) 在 be 动词之后。Boys are always good at playing ball games.(2) 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。He doesn't often go on theInternet.I can never search for information on the Internet. (3) 在

57、实义动词之前。Myfather often goes to work by car.(4) sometimes 可以放在句首、 句中或句末，often 也可以放在句末。Sometimes she writes to me. She writes to me often.口诀： 频度副词常位于be 动词、 助动词、 情态动词后，实义动词前。三、描述某人喜欢做的或经常做的事情范文(1)：My friend范文 (2)My hobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. My hobby is collecting coins.I got my first coin on my 8th birthday