高一英语完形填空练习(附解析)

1、完形填空练习AThepurposeofaletterofapplication（求职信）istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate_1_thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave_2_.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout_3_outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin_4_thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost_5

2、_towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart._6_thefirstfewsentencesfailto_7_thereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe_8_atall.Trytokeyyouryoumior“openingremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot_9_yourownneedor

3、desires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour_10_intoday'snewspaper,”say“Ihavemadeacareful_11_ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonthsmadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives_12_yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto_13_generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow_14_.Coll

4、egegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI_15_inaletter?Employerswantexperiencewhich,naturally,no_16_has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis_17_.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter._18_aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetod

5、oorexpect.Anexcellent_19_istoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit_20_forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard3.A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking4.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind5.A.probableB.possibleC

6、.likelyD.able6.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.AsD.If7.A.payB.winC.showD.fix8.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from10.A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction11.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion12.A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use13.A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain14.A.losingB.applyingC.preparin

7、gD.fitting15.A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide16.A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager17.A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experienee18.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get19.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea20.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.saferBIfyouhaveawatch,don'trepairit!Iknowit1.OnceIhadabeautifulwatch.Andthis

8、watch2perfecttime.ButonenightithappenedthatIforgotto3itup.NextmorningIwenttoawatchmakerasIwantedmyperfectwatchto4bytheexacttime.Thewatchmakerexaminedmywatchandsaid:"Theregulator（校准器）istobepushedup5yourwatchisfourminutes6."Itriedtostophim,triedto7himunderstandthatmywatchkeptperfecttime,buth

9、edidnotlistentomeandpushedtheregulator.Mybeautifulwatchbegantogaintime.It8fasterandfasterdaybyday.Bytheendofthesecondmonthit9alltheclocksandwatchesofthetownfarbehind.WhatdidIhavetodo?Totakeittoanotherwatchmakertoberegulated.Iexpectedhimtoregulatethewatchimmediately10heaskedmetocomeinaweek'stime.

10、WhenatlastItookmywatchfromhimitbeganto11down.AndIbegantobelatefortrains,businessappointmentsandevenmissedmydinners.NowIwentto12watchmaker.WhileIwaitedforhimtorepairmypoorwatch,he_A3ittopiecesandsaidthathecouldfinishthiswork14threeorfourdays.Icoulddonothingbut15.Thattimemywatchwentforhalfadayandthens

11、topped.SoIkept16mywatchfromonewatchmakertoanotherforaconsiderableperiodoftime.Andasaresultofitthecleverestmanintheworldcouldnot17thetimebymywatch.Thethingwasgetting18.Mywatchhad19twohundreddollarsoriginallybutIpaidforrepairsmorethantwohundred.AtlastIdecidedtobuy20watch,whichIdid.1.A.forrealityB.fort

12、ruthC.forcertainD.forcertainty2.A.keptB.toldC.observedD.struck3.A.turnB.windC.pickD.put4.A.beturnedB.betakenC.beputD.beset5.A.asB.asifC.whenD.if6.A.fastB.slowlyC.fasterD.slow7.A.getB.persuadeC.makeD.explain8.A.gainedB.lostC.wentD.won9.A.hadremainedB.hadleftC.hadstayedD.hadfallen10.A.howeverB.andC.bu

13、tD.therefore11.A.goB.walkC.slowD.take12.A.thethirdB.thesecondC.thefirstD.thefourth13.A.brokeB.tookC.toreD.cut14.A.afterB.beforeC.overD.in15.A.toagreeB.agreeC.agreeingD.agreed16.A.takingB.bringingC.carryingD.fetching17.A.recognizeB.tellC.knowD.understand18.A.seriouslyB.pleasantC.badlyD.serious19.A.sp

14、entB.tookC.costD.paid20.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.onemoreCIn1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,1thatthebuildingwas2.Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he3thepromisehe

15、hadmadetohisson:"Nomatter4_,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbeganto5hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis6tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted7theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,8:"It'stoolate!They'realldead!9,facereality

16、,there'snothingyoucando!"Toeachparentherespondedwith10:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow11:"Ismyboy12orishedead?"Hedugforeighthours.12hours.24hours.1hours.then,in_13hour,hepul

17、ledbackalargestoneandheardhisson's14.Hescreamedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad!?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you15_meand16_yousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,门Ialwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Da

18、d!""What'sgoingoninthere?"thefatherasked."Thereare14ofus_亿._18_33,dad.We'rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade_19_,anditsavedus.""Comeout,boy!""No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,20Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwha

19、thappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"B.onlytodiscoverD.onlytorealize1. A.onlydiscoveringC.onlyrealizing2.A.asflatasapancakeB.ashighasamountainC.asstrongasanoxD.asweakasakitten3.A.memorizedB.forgotC.keptD.remembered4.A.whatB.whathappenC.whichD.who5.A.fillB.fillinC.comeD.burst6.A.pictureB.

20、promiseC.presentD.encourage7.A.diggingB.diggingthroughC.diggingoutD.digginginto8.A.tosayB.saidC.andsayingD.saying9.A.ComeoutB.ComeagainC.ComeonD.Comeoff10AonewordBonesoundConerowDoneline11AforhimselfBofhimselfCbyhimselfDtohimself12AliveBlivingCaliveDlively13A3Bthe3C3thDthe3th14AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDton

21、e15AwillsaveBwouldsaveCsaveDwouldhavesaved16AwhenBbecauseCevenifDthough17AremainedBmissingCleftDgone18AforBbehindCoutofDover19AapromiseBspaceCroomDatriangle20AbecauseBthoughCwhenDeventhough答案与解析A本文是叙述怎样写求职信。1. A。表示清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。2. B。根据前面你的能力是什么”可知后面是你已经做'了些什么工作”。3. C。根据后面的anynecessaryfacts判断，不要遗

22、漏"任何必要的事实。4. D。keepinmind是固定短语，意思是记住”5. C。表示可能，后面跟不定式只能用likely，其余选项都不正确。6. D。根据下文的主句判断，前面是条件句，因此选if。7. B。从后面主句中therestofthelettermaynotbe可得出答案，如果前面的一些句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。8. D。根据上文，如果起初几句话不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会再读”了。9. A。根据前面两个to得出答案。10. A。因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是广告”。11. C。根据上文，应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告，经过研究”之后才来应聘的。12

23、. D。根据后面的product（产品）判断应是使用”13. A。根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作，以避免”笼统性。14. B。根据上下文所叙述的是应聘”之事可得出答案。15. D。根据句意在信中提供的是什么”得出答案，而supply是供给、供应”不符句意。16. B。根据前面的“first一词判断答案是“beginner。”17. D。根据句意你做的任何工作可称做经验”（experienee得出答案。18. A。根据下文得出答案为了应聘做'一些特殊的要求或需要”。19. D。根据后面随信内附一个贴有邮票，写有你的地址的信封”是一个好的建议”。20. B。根据上一句所说，这样更容易”

24、使雇者与你联系。B本文是根据美国著名作家（MarkTwain）马克?吐温的故事改编的一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是“一块精美、走时准确手表最终成为废物”的全过程。选项设计上侧重训练学生的英语语感和词义辨析能力。1Cforeertain无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于withoutdoubt,forsure；foreertainty应为foraeertainty才对。2Akeeptime走时准确”，是习惯用法，telltime报时”，observetime守时”，strike表“鸣钟"时，常用结构为“strikethehours（每小时报时一次）；strike12这种刚敲12点”。3

25、Bwindsth.up上（“钟或表）的弦；上发条”。4Dsetaeloek/wateh对钟；对“表；将闹钟等定时”。5. Aas用来引导表原因的状语从句。6. D从上文中的bepushedup得知，手表的时间慢了四分钟，而不是快了四分钟。7. CmakesB.dosth./getsB.todosth.使某“人做某事”，此题之后接了省to的不定式understand,所以用make。&A（指钟表）快（慢）于正确的时间，常用gain或lose。如口：Thiswatchneithergainsnorloses.这表不快也不慢。go只表示“钟表在走（时）”。9. Bleavesth.farbe

26、hind使某事处“于落后状态”,A、C、D都是不及物动词。10. C表转折,意为：我原指望他迅速将表校对,可是他要我一周后才来拿。However是副词,常用逗号隔开。11. Cslow作动词,slowdown“减慢速度”。12. A通过上下文得知作者已经去过了两个修表匠,现在要去第三个修表匠那儿。13. Btooksth.topieces拆开,拆“散”,在这里指把表拆成零碎。broke“打碎”；tore撕“毁”；cut“切碎”。14. D介词in表示“从当时算起再过多长时间”。15. Bbut前有实义动词do时,but后要接省to的动词不定式。16. Akeep（on）doingsth.,意为

27、不停地做”。taking拿去”；bringing拿来”；fetching去"拿来”；carrying提“起，拿起”，无方向性。17. Btellthetime指“能够看懂钟表上的时间；看钟表等而说出时间”。不要受中文影响而错用understand。18. Dget是连系动词，其后要接形容词作表语，可排除A、C,再从逻辑上分析，可排除B项。19. Ccost表示某物花费多少钱”，有等价交换”之意。20. Aanother表示“另一个（与之不同的一个）”；theother表“两个当中的另一个”；one表数量（一个）”；onemore买了一个不够，还要再买一个”。C本文是一篇故事情节较强的

28、记叙文。文章讲述了“父亲如何履行自己曾对儿子许下的诺言”，故事生动、感人，极富吸引力。1. Bonlytodosth.结果却“，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的预料之外；现在分词作结果状语，表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。realize在脑海里经过思维“认识到，了解”；find在表面上就能发现，看出”。2. A这四个选项都是英语成语，根据本段第一句an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica判断，选择A项。3. D从意义上判断，他想起了他曾对他儿子许下的诺言”；memorized是背诵，熟记”。4. A从结构上分析，该句是省略了谓语动词的省略句，省略谓语之后，意义仍然清楚，如不省略动词，则使用第三人称单数happens。从意义上分析，可排除C、D项。5. A表示“流泪”，这几个动词都可能表示这种意义，但句式搭配不同，其表现形式分别为Tearsfillhiseyes；Tearscomeintohiseyes；Heburstsintotears。6. B从上下文意义判断，“他不停地想起他对他儿子许下的诺言”。7. B动词和动词短语是完形填空设项的重点之一。此题要分