高中英语必修一第一单元测试题

1、第一单元测试一选择题。1. Johnalwaysshowsapositivetowardseverything.A. pointB.ideaC.sight2. Sofar,wehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A. nexttoB.farfromC.dueto3. Theartshowwasbeingafailure,itwasagreatsuccess.A. farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof4. Fromhislook,Icanse

2、ethathedidntbelievewhatIsee.A.amazingB.amazesC.amazedD.amazement5. Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as6. Onlyinthisyoucangetgreatsuccess.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.manner7. Thetimewassolimited,Ihadenoughtimetoanswerallthequestions.A.

3、nothinglikeB.quiteC.some8. ThecostofbuyanapartmentinShanghaiishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.itC.oneD.thiss,butit-c-o-sotfhers.9. LilysbaglookedjustthesameasAmyA.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas10. AmysapartmentissmallerthanJohns,butitistwiceexpensive.A.ASB.tooC.

4、very11. ItisalwaysthatstudentsinShandongprovincearenotverycreative.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid12. Everyworkeragoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A.looksforwardtohaveB.looksforwardhaveC.looksforwardtohavingD.looksforwardhaving13. MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesmoretoimproveourwritingskills.A.ustoreadB.ust

5、oreadingC.forustoread14. Weallthinkthatitisaverybook,andweareallinit.A.interestinginterestedB.interestinginterestedA.interestedinterestedD.interestinginteresting15. Itseldomherebutitheavilythesedays.A.snowssnowsBsnowssnowingC.issnowingsnowsD.issnowingsnows二完形填空。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,Edithreal

6、izedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas_1_forherfather.She_2_thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas_3_satisfiedwithperfume（香水）._4_,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost_5_job.People_6_onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost_7_youoverintheirhurryinorderto_8_somethingcheapaheadofyou.

7、Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereon_9_.Theyare_10_silk,theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto_11_hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast_12_thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,_13_whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroun

8、dacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe_14_wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather_15_smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas_16_topleasehim.Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut_17_presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready_18_table.Hermotherwasingre

9、at_19_.Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso_20_thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.1. A.suitB.cardC.thingD.gift2. A.believedB.wishedC.hopedD.supposed3. A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.scarcely4. A.ThereforeB.FortunatelyC.BesidesD.Finally5. A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.tir

10、ing6. A.walkedB.steppedC.liftedD.stood7. A.turnedB.hitC.broughtD.knocked8. A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell9. A.timeB.showC.boardD.duty10. A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact11. A.hopeB.askC.forceD.persuade12. A.experienceB.thingsC.booksD.school13. A.stoppedB.sawC.askedD.found14. A.moneyB.cigaretteC.shapesD.shop15

11、. A.alwaysB.nearlyC.onlyD.never16. A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly17. A.cheapB.well-chosenC.expensiveD.ready-made18. A.onB.byC.besideD.at19. A.excitementB.angerC.sadnessD.disappointment20. A.gladB.happyC.surprisedD.excited三阅读理解A篇Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightun

12、derstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissuppos

13、edtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldntseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRico

14、hadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewn

15、ames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品种）knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.Itshardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheyd

16、o,theycanttalkback.Still,itwouldnthurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!60. Fromparagraph2weknowthat_.A. animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB. dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC. chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD. dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-y

17、ear-oldchildren61. Bothexperimentsshowthat:A. RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB. RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC. RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD. Ricowontforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem62. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Thepurposeoftheexperime

18、ntsistoshowthebordercolliesmentalabilities.B. Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C. Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D. Ricoisborntounderstanditsownerscommands.63. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobe

19、carefulwithyourdogB篇RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent（监工）ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLan

20、arkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkershousesortheirchildrenseducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpe

21、opletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildrenseducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwensfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthi

22、erandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalman