高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案

1、高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-thirdoftheareacoveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetreesbeenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has2. Thenumberofteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A. was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is3. WhatthepopulationofC

2、hina?One-thirdofthepopulationworkershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4. Notonlyhebutalsoweright.Heaswellasweright.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5. Whathe'deadigitalwatch.Whathe'dliketextbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is6. Heisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoher

3、eontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome7. Eitheryouorheinterestedinplayingchess.youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is8. ManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientistsstudiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.i

4、s;hasC.are;haveD.is;are9. Aknifeandaforkonthetable.Aknifeandforkonthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are10. Herfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were11. HowandwhyJackcametoChinanotknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenew

5、librarynotbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have12. NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying13. Twohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be14. AllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was学习必备欢

6、迎下载15. Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchildaboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talks16. ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is17. MyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing18. Ther

7、eapen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have19. Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20. Climbinghillsofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be21. Nottheteacherbutthestudentsexcited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have22. Theinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysome

8、medicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken23. AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesallthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were24. Eachmanandeachwomanaskedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.were25. About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthenorthandforeig

9、ncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are学习必备欢迎下载答案及部分解析:1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “theiumberof+名词"作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。"aumberof+名词"作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. 分数或百分数+ofthepopulation作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or,either.or,neither

10、.nor,notonly.butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按就近原则"处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6. 在“one)f+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句

11、"的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. manya+单数名词，morethanone+单数名词"作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的herfamily应理解为她的家庭”第二句中的herfamily应理解为她一家人”12. 当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.

12、表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.Therebe句型中，谓语动词的数按就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不待人。22. "the形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25

13、. each.each.,every.every.或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. "theestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. Amine指mysheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动

14、词和主语thestudents致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. 主语tenminutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是land,为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题1. MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfinA.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty2.peoplehavecometorealizetheimportaneeoflearningEnglish.A.HundredandthousandB. OnehundredandthousandsofC. Al

15、argeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof3. Peter,Ineed,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?A.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber34. Thelifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.C.changingDhaveB. SeptemberthetenthD.TheSeptembertenthB.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-wordsC. Seventh-tenthsD.C.isD.A.changeB

16、haschangedchanged5. isTeacher'sDayinChina.A.TenthSeptemberC.TenofSeptember6. Hewrotealetter.A.five-hundred-wordsC.five-hundred-word7. ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsseven-tens8. Manyamancometohelpus.A.haveB.hasare9. Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,forhavingbrokentheruleinthec

17、lass.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished10. NobirdandnobeastintheIonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees11. Thenewsofvictoriesspreadingfarandwide.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were12. Hereanewpairofshoesforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13. Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.A.arenotdecide

18、dB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided14. Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are15. ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are16. I

19、twasverycommorthatinchildreninwereoftenseentosurftheInternet.A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990's;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteensNewYorkisnowboardingat.C.theGate10D.10GateC.thelate1990's;theirteen17. Yourattention,please?FlightBOE132toA.10thGateB.Gate1018. Twodiedofcoldinthatcountrylastwint

20、er.B.hundredsofoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeopleA.hundredsoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeople19. -whatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketotakethesetomatoes.C.twodozensD.twodozensA.twodozenofB.twodozenofHayesalreadyhavethreeand20. Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.theyareplanningtohavefourth.C./;theD.The;aD.toA.Th

21、e;theB.The;/21. Manysheepalwaysgrasshere.D.iseatingA.eatB.eatsC.eating22. Nosoundandnovoiceforalongtime.C.havebeenheardD.hasbeenA.haveheardB.hasheardheard23. Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand24. Theassistantandgradu

22、atestudentchecktheexercisebooks.A.helpB.helpingC.helpshelp25. E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.C.playinghegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.C.haveD.isplayedA.playB.plays26. NeitherD.hasD.liedC.QuiteaThat'D.beingssaywhytherestaurantD.isD.Are,areA.areB.is27. Agreatdealoftroub

23、lebeforeus.C.laysA.lieB.lies28. moneywerespentonthebridge.B.AfewA.LargeamountsoffewD.Anumberof29. Thequantityofbooksinthelibraryamazing.A.isB.areC.were30. Theexcellentserviceofthewaitershighlypraised.isalwaysfullofpeople.C.wasA.wereB.are31. heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?intheclassroom.C.Are,isawoodenbr

24、idge.TheteacherwithanumberofstudentsA.Is,isBIs,are32. Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,A.lieB.arelying33. TheschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreetA.eachofthemhasC.everyonehas34. TheChinesepeoplepeople.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,is35. MorethanonestudentbeensenttoJapanMorethanonehundredstu

25、dentsbeensenttoA.have,haveB.has,hasC.have36. Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearaboutwithillnesscausedbysmoking.A.30millionsofB.30millionofmillionby37. NobodybutdoctorsornursesandthoseA.invited;isallowedC.beinginvited;allowed高考集锦1. Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alargeA.number;hasB.quantity;hashave2.D.

26、lays,asmallyellowcap.B.theyeachhaveD.eachwearingbraveandhardworking.TheChineseabraveandhardworkingC.liessinee1990.U.S.A.have,hasC.30millionsdollarsisspenttolookafterDrHutoenterthepatientB.areinvited;areallowedD.invited;areallowed.ofdesertC.number;havepeopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-mailever

27、yday.B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsashisthreeehildrenskatingonthefrozen辽宁2006）A.Severalmillion3. Thefatheraswellafternooninwinter.（A.isgoinggoes4.5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoyears.A.isB.areWelivedaybyday,butinthethatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areB.goC.D.aregoingawinnerofscholarshipforthreeD.is,are

28、D.has,peopleD.30room.coveredD.land.thequantity;（上海2001）D.ManymillionrivereverySundayD.hasbeensosmallC.havebeengreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks（湖南2007）C.hasbeenD.havebeenrisingthesedays.6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofearsonourroadsA.waskeepingB.keepkeepsD.werekeeping7. Apoetandartistcomingtospeaktousabout

29、Chineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.（江苏2006）A.isB.areC.wasD.were8. MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.C.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe9. ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(上海2005)A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking10. Nowadays,a

30、largenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry.(辽宁2005)A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked11. Whatweusedtothinkimpossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe12. Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.(陕西2008)A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was请用

31、括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. Threeyears(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears(be)reallyalongtime.2. (be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon?3. Myfamily(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily(be)allpartymembers.4. Thewholeclass(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5. Thenews(b

32、e)veryexciting.6. TolearnoneortwoforeignIanguages(be)veryimportantnowadays.7. Thelastandmostdifficultlesson(be)Lesson14.8.1,whoyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9. Thescientistandengineer(have)inventedanewmachine.10. Alice，togetherwithherfriends，(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.11. Everygir

33、landeveryboy(have)therighttojointheclub.12. (be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting?NeithershenorI(be).13. Ancientandmodernhistory(be)thesubjectswearestudying.14. Manyascientist(have)devotedtheirlivestoscienee.15. Theold(be)respectedinourcountry.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisal

34、waysontime.2. Tomistheonlyoneofthememberswhoaregoingtobepromoted.3. Whatcausedtheaccidentwasstonesontheroad.4. Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.5. Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.6. Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.7. MathematicsaretheIanguageofscienee.8. Manyape

35、rsonhavereadthenovel.9. Whatappeartobedisciplinaryproblemsareeasilysolvedbyveryelementaryappliedpsychology.10. Justoutsidetheruinsareacastlesurroundedbyhighwallsandhugetrees.technicaltheir11. Perhapssurprisinglythemaindifficultiestorealizethisdreamisneithernorcommercial.12. Oneachsideofthehighwaywas

36、hundredsofbillboardsadvertisingeverythingfrommodernmotelstoroadsidestandsthatsellfreshfruitandVegetables.13tisthecommunicationbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurinlives,thatpromotetheirunderstandingofeachother.翻译下边的句子1. 警察们在追赶一个强盗。2. 你的问题答案不只一个。3. 我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。4. 由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。5. 我们两

37、人都没受过正规训练。6. 在场的许多人都反对他的计划。7. 八加四等于十二。8. 造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。9. 造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。10. 何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。11. 钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。答案l单选题答案1-5CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DAl高考集锦1-5BACDA6-10CABCC11-12BDl用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：1. have;is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词

38、用单数形式（第二空）；若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2. Is。不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. is;are。集体名词family,class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4. are。5. is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics,news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6

39、. is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7. is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8. am。9. has。两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10. was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，alongwith，aswellas,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11. has。两个并列的名词由each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12. Is;am当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or，either.or,neither.nor或notonlybutalso等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13. are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。14. has。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。15. are。“the+形容词/过去分词