高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补

1、高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补高二英语语法考点归纳：过去分词作宾补英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：宾补与宾语有被Shefoundthedoorbwameback.（动的关系，表一种状态。）get,have,make,的后面。过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。Eg:Tdoorlockedforalongshutandyou（谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavesuchaantthingundKeepyourmouthDon&#

2、39;tleavethewindowsbrokenlall二.过分词用在1. 注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.ThevillagershadmalantedjuB）表”遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受影响，蒙受损失"TheoldEg:IhadmywalletstolenonabuslamanhadhislegbaccidHehadhislegbaday.(MET1986)2. "make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结

3、果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomalvesunderstoodinvleEnglIraisedmyvakemyselfheard.三、过去分词用在感观动词waar,ll,find等后面。如Whenwegl,wesawthedoorlocked.WecanhearthewindowsbeatenbavyraindHefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldlarriedouxtyear.(NMET2000)四、过去分词用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如T

4、hebosswouldn'tlblemdiscussedaIwouldlusepaintedwIwauitmadwnmeasuIwblemsettled.With五、过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Twasbroughtinwandstiedbehindhisbamanybrightly-colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuildinguselookslikeabeautifulgardWitheverythingwellarranged,hel六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：

5、宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。eg:Hedidn'waiting.IheardgsunginEnglIsawgthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawwindow.IheardgginEnglish.专项训练1：1. _pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself_.A. Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC

6、.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.Ihavehadmybike_,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_myradw.A. repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3. Youmustgetthework_beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.d4._ursefoundthetape-recorder_.Ag;stealingBg;goneC.Tohavd;beingstolenD.Havi

7、ngentered;tobestolen5.Wearepleasedblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbledC.besettledD.settling6.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedwashingmaadhadwentwrongagain.（上海1999）A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired7.Itiswav_foroldage.（NMET1996）A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup（putaway放好,储存.备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃）8.Idon'

8、;twaldren_outinsuchweaA.takeB. totakeC.takenD.taking9.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself_becauglA.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood10.Themurdererwasbroughtin,wands_behindhisbaA.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied（表动作完成）专项训练2：1. Wefoundhergreatly_.A.improvingB.changedlpD.having

9、disturbed2. Janegotherbadtooth_atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout3. When,themuseumwillbublicnextyear.（上海2002）A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4. Withalotofdifficulties_,theywashoreandhadagoodA.settledB.settlingleD.beingsettled5. Thereseadesignedthaton

10、ce_nothingcanbedangeit.（NMET2002）A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun（oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）6. _,theyw_.A.Theirworkhadbd;singingandlaughingB. Theyhaddtheirwork;sangandlaughedC. Theirwd;singingandlaughingD. awd;singingandlaughing7. BametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword_A.speakin

11、gB.speaD.tospeak8. moreauldhavegrownbA.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven9. _aarthwithwater_70%urfacelookslikea"blueblaA.Seen;coveredB.Beingseen;covg;coveringD.Seen;covering10. ,theexwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully11. Thegirlwroteawithou

12、t_.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked12. Hdworkandthenwenton_A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp13. _wgo,heaskedapoliceman.A.HavinglwayandwingB.Losinghiswayanddidn'tknowC. Havinglwayanddidn'tknowD. Lwayanddidn'tknow14.dwasbadlyhurt,shebuaA.HearingB.HavingheardC.TohearD.Heard15.his

13、teamhadwacelitupaA.KnowingB.WhenknowingC.AwingD.Ww专项训练3：1.TheyhurriedbalduseA.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking2. Waundhimself_onachair,wands_baA.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3. Wedl_dernbuildings;everythingabouunfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingviteD.tobeinvited（feel后加形容词，此处的invited表主语we的感受）4.I'mgoingtohav